User:Masako/sandbox
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noun phrases
The basic noun phrase in Kala is PREPOSITION DETERMINER NOUN DESCRIPTIVE-VERB RELATIVE-CLAUSE. Depending on context, this is fairly predominant with a few exceptions
ukum
Kala | number | English | ordinal | multiple | fractional |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
na'o | 1 | one | kina'o first |
tina'o once |
- |
ueta'o | 12 | twelve | kiueta'o twelfth |
tiueta'o twelve times |
iueta'o a twelfth |
yauema'o yama'o |
54 | fifty four | kiyama'o fifty fourth |
tiyama'o 54 times |
iyama'o a fifty fourth |
nyetsa'o | 106 | one hundred (and) six | kinyetsa'o 106th |
tinyetsa'o 106 times |
inyetsa'o a 106th |
katle'o | 7000 | seven thousand | kikatle'o seven thousandth |
tikatle'o 7000 times |
ikatle'o 1/7000 |
floating
Kala | meaning | example |
---|---|---|
ma | and; also | mita ina ma moku dog eat and sleep The dog eats and sleeps. |
ua | or | mita ina ua moku dog eat or sleep The dog eats or sleeps. |
ehe me |
but; yet | mita ina ma mokunke dog eat but sleep-NEG The dog eats but does not sleep. |
yema | both X and Y |
correlative
- yema - both X and Y
- mita ina yema empa - dog eat both.X.and.Y run - The dog eats and runs.
- ue - either X or Y
- mita ina ue empa - dog eat either.X.or.Y run - The dog is either eating or running.
- uenke (uek) - neither X nor Y
- mita ina uenke empa - dog eat neither.X.nor.Y run - The dog is neither eating nor running.
nkalu
Agent | Patient | Reflexive | Possessive | Reciprocal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1sg | na I |
ena me |
na'i myself |
nayo my; mine |
|
2sg | ta you (thou) |
eta you |
ta'i yourself |
tayo your(s) |
|
3sg | ha he/she |
eha him/her |
ha'i himself/herself |
hayo his/her(s) |
|
4sg | tla it/one |
etla it |
tla'i itself/oneself |
tlayo its/one's |
|
1pl 1pl exclusive |
nam na'am |
enam ena'am |
nami na'ami |
namyo na'amyo |
nanku na'anku |
2pl | tam | etam | tami | tamyo | tanku |
3pl | kam | ekam | kami | kamyo | kanku |
4pl | tlam | etlam | tlami | tlamyo | tlanku |