User:Masako/sandbox: Difference between revisions
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== subject == | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! Singular | ||
! | ! Dual | ||
! Plural | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! | ! 1st | ||
| ''' | | '''wa'''- | ||
| '''pwá'''- | |||
| '''kwa'''- | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! | ! 2nd | ||
| ''' | | '''ni'''- | ||
| '''pí'''- | |||
| '''(n)ki'''- | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! | ! 3rd | ||
| '''∅''' | | '''∅''' | ||
| '''ú'''- | |||
| '''ku'''- | |||
| ''' | |} | ||
| | |||
== object == | |||
|-align | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! Singular | |||
! Dual | |||
! Plural | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! | ! 1st | ||
| ''' | | '''mwa'''- | ||
| '''twá'''- | |||
| '''skwa'''- | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! | ! 2nd | ||
| '''(n) | | '''mi'''- | ||
| '''(n)tí'''- | |||
| '''ski'''- | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! | ! 3rd | ||
| ''' | | '''(m)pu'''- | ||
| '''tú'''- | |||
| '''sku'''- | |||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 09:35, 19 September 2016
noun phrases
The basic noun phrase in Kala is PREPOSITION DETERMINER NOUN DESCRIPTIVE-VERB RELATIVE-CLAUSE. Depending on context, this is fairly predominant with a few exceptions
ukum
Kala | number | English | ordinal | multiple | fractional |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
na'o | 1 | one | kina'o first |
tina'o once |
- |
ueta'o | 12 | twelve | kiueta'o twelfth |
tiueta'o twelve times |
iueta'o a twelfth |
yauema'o yama'o |
54 | fifty four | kiyama'o fifty fourth |
tiyama'o 54 times |
iyama'o a fifty fourth |
nyetsa'o | 106 | one hundred (and) six | kinyetsa'o 106th |
tinyetsa'o 106 times |
inyetsa'o a 106th |
katle'o | 7000 | seven thousand | kikatle'o seven thousandth |
tikatle'o 7000 times |
ikatle'o 1/7000 |
floating
Kala | meaning | example |
---|---|---|
ma | and; also | mita ina ma moku dog eat and sleep The dog eats and sleeps. |
ua | or | mita ina ua moku dog eat or sleep The dog eats or sleeps. |
ehe me |
but; yet | mita ina ma mokunke dog eat but sleep-NEG The dog eats but does not sleep. |
yema | both X and Y |
correlative
- yema - both X and Y
- mita ina yema empa - dog eat both.X.and.Y run - The dog eats and runs.
- ue - either X or Y
- mita ina ue empa - dog eat either.X.or.Y run - The dog is either eating or running.
- uenke (uek) - neither X nor Y
- mita ina uenke empa - dog eat neither.X.nor.Y run - The dog is neither eating nor running.
nkalu
subject
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1st | wa- | pwá- | kwa- |
2nd | ni- | pí- | (n)ki- |
3rd | ∅ | ú- | ku- |
object
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1st | mwa- | twá- | skwa- |
2nd | mi- | (n)tí- | ski- |
3rd | (m)pu- | tú- | sku- |