User:Masako/sandbox: Difference between revisions
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* '''uenke''' ('''uek''') - neither X nor Y | * '''uenke''' ('''uek''') - neither X nor Y | ||
:: '''mita ina uenke empa''' - <small>dog eat neither.X.nor.Y run</small> - ''The dog is neither eating nor running.'' | :: '''mita ina uenke empa''' - <small>dog eat neither.X.nor.Y run</small> - ''The dog is neither eating nor running.'' | ||
= nkalu = | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;" | |||
|+Pronouns | |||
! | |||
!'''Subject''' | |||
!'''Object''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
! <small>'''1SG'''</small> | |||
| '''wa-''' || '''pwá-''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
!'''2SG''' | |||
| '''ni-''' || '''pí-''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
!'''3SG''' | |||
| '''∅''' || '''ú-''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
!'''1DU''' | |||
| '''pwá-''' || '''pwá-''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
!'''2DU''' | |||
| '''pí-''' || '''pí-''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
!'''3DU''' | |||
| '''ú-''' || '''ú-''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
!'''1PL''' | |||
| '''kwa-''' || '''pwá-''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
!'''2PL''' | |||
| '''(n)ki-''' || '''pí-''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
!'''3PL''' | |||
| '''ku-''' || '''ú-''' | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 03:54, 15 September 2016
noun phrases
The basic noun phrase in Kala is PREPOSITION DETERMINER NOUN DESCRIPTIVE-VERB RELATIVE-CLAUSE. Depending on context, this is fairly predominant with a few exceptions
ukum
| Kala | number | English | ordinal | multiple | fractional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| na'o | 1 | one | kina'o first |
tina'o once |
- |
| ueta'o | 12 | twelve | kiueta'o twelfth |
tiueta'o twelve times |
iueta'o a twelfth |
| yauema'o yama'o |
54 | fifty four | kiyama'o fifty fourth |
tiyama'o 54 times |
iyama'o a fifty fourth |
| nyetsa'o | 106 | one hundred (and) six | kinyetsa'o 106th |
tinyetsa'o 106 times |
inyetsa'o a 106th |
| katle'o | 7000 | seven thousand | kikatle'o seven thousandth |
tikatle'o 7000 times |
ikatle'o 1/7000 |
floating
| Kala | meaning | example |
|---|---|---|
| ma | and; also | mita ina ma moku dog eat and sleep The dog eats and sleeps. |
| ua | or | mita ina ua moku dog eat or sleep The dog eats or sleeps. |
| ehe me |
but; yet | mita ina ma mokunke dog eat but sleep-NEG The dog eats but does not sleep. |
| yema | both X and Y |
correlative
- yema - both X and Y
- mita ina yema empa - dog eat both.X.and.Y run - The dog eats and runs.
- ue - either X or Y
- mita ina ue empa - dog eat either.X.or.Y run - The dog is either eating or running.
- uenke (uek) - neither X nor Y
- mita ina uenke empa - dog eat neither.X.nor.Y run - The dog is neither eating nor running.
nkalu
| Subject | Object | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG | wa- | pwá- |
| 2SG | ni- | pí- |
| 3SG | ∅ | ú- |
| 1DU | pwá- | pwá- |
| 2DU | pí- | pí- |
| 3DU | ú- | ú- |
| 1PL | kwa- | pwá- |
| 2PL | (n)ki- | pí- |
| 3PL | ku- | ú- |
