Ilya: Difference between revisions

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* ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]]
* ''See also'': [[Ilya/phrases|Ilya phrases]]


= sounds =
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
|+ '''consonants'''
|-
<!-- Heading row -->
!
!Bilabial
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
!Labiovelar
!Glottal
|- align="center" <!-- Stops -->
! Plosives
| {{IPA|p &nbsp; b}}
| {{IPA|t &nbsp; d}}
|
| {{IPA|k &nbsp; g}}
|
| {{IPA|ʔ}} ('''q''')
|- align="center"
! Nasals
| {{IPA|m}}
| {{IPA|n}}
|
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! Fricatives
|
| {{IPA|s}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}} ('''sh''')
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! Approximants
|
| {{IPA|l}}
| {{IPA|j}} ('''y''')
|
| {{IPA|w}}
| {{IPA|h}}
|-
! Trill
|
| align="center"|{{IPA|r}}
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+vowels
!
!Front
!Central
!Back
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Close
|i || || u
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Mid
|e || || o
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Open
| || a ||
|}
= nouns =
== number ==
Nouns are commonly preceded by determiners. Plural nouns are formed by appending -'''im'''. Dual nouns are formed by appending -'''ik'''. Trial nouns are formed by appending -'''ur'''. This does not alter the stress:
== gender ==
== case ==
=== nominative ===
The basic form of each noun, and the one cited in dictionaries, is the nominative singular. All the other forms can be derived from it.
=== oblique ===
* -'''o''' / -'''wa''' || '''beto''' || the house, to the house, etc.
=== genitive ===
* -'''ai''' / -'''ya''' || '''betai''' || of the house
=== locative ===
* -'''(u)sh''' / -'''da''' || '''betush''' || in, at, on the house
=== instrumental ===
* -'''ak''' / -'''ha'''  || '''betak''' || using; with the house
== degree ==
= pronouns =
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
|-
!
! nominative
! oblique
! genitive
|-
| '''1s''' || '''-an''' || '''ayan''' || '''nai'''
|-
| '''2s''' || '''-ti''' / '''-e''' || '''eti''' / '''aye''' || '''tiya'''
|-
| '''3s''' || '''-u''' / '''-a''' || '''aya''' || '''ai'''
|-
| '''1p''' || '''-uk''' || '''ayuk''' || '''kai'''
|-
| '''2p''' || '''-ut''' || '''ayut''' || '''tai'''
|-
| '''3p''' || '''-um''' || '''ayum''' || '''mai'''
|}
== case ==
== demonstrative ==
= prepositions =
= adjectives =
== comparison ==
= numbers =
== ordinal ==
= questions =
= verbs =
== tense ==
== aspect ==
== mood ==
== special verbs ==
= syntax =
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Revision as of 07:29, 11 September 2016