Senjecas anatomy: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Revisions.)
m (→‎Pronunciation table: Revised definition.)
Line 102: Line 102:
*drv = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''pe̋do''', foot < '''pe̋da''', to step.
*drv = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''pe̋do''', foot < '''pe̋da''', to step.
*fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋x-o''', bag, + '''-ko''', diminutive suffix, =  '''ma̋xko''', follicle.
*fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋x-o''', bag, + '''-ko''', diminutive suffix, =  '''ma̋xko''', follicle.
*pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''sę̋o''', sperm < '''sę̋a''', to sow.
*pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''sę̋o''', sperm < '''sę̋a''', to sow.
*These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
*These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.


=Anatomy – '''boðsą̋ra'''=
=Anatomy – '''boðsą̋ra'''=

Revision as of 07:41, 4 July 2016

Pronunciation table

p b f v ɱ m t d þ ð ɫ l c s z r n k g x h ȝ sÿ i e a ɵ o u ı ɛ y
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̊/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


  • cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. sę̋go, water, + hűro, water = sęᵹhűro, blood plasma.
  • drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
  • fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., ma̋x-o, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
  • pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., sę̋o, sperm < sę̋a, to sow.
  • These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.

Anatomy – boðsą̋ra

Circulatory system – moðta̋go

Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go

Heart – sűðo

  • cpd mósgüįþę̋xo, platelet.
  • cpd páigüįþę̋xo, white blood cell.
  • cpd reuðgüįþę̋xo, red blood cell.
  • 001 sűð|o, heart. -e̋ðo, auricle. -ɱi, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ᵹo, pericardium.

Blood – sę̋go

  • 002 sę̋|ga, 1. t.v. bleed. 2. i.v. bleed. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -go, blood. -ᵹhűro, blood plasma. -ᵹmóso, blood clot. -ᵹre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ᵹtı̋vo, blood vessel.

Artery – xÿą̋no

  • 003 bűþo, pulse.
  • 004 xÿą̋no, artery; suð~, aorta; suð~ᵹűvo, aortic arch; doxküę́s̨uð~, thoracic aorta; izsuð~, descending aorta. rensuð~, ascending aorta. udérsuð~, abdominal aorta. bes~, brachial artery; keð~, carotid artery.

Vein – sǫ̋no

  • 005 sǫ̋|no, vein; bes~, cephalic vein; pil~, capillary vein; suð~, vena cava; nérsuð~, inferior vena cava; úfsuð~, superior vena cava; ṡaþ~, sciatic vein; zÿąn~, temporal vein. -n̨e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.

Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go

  • pol pį|to, lymph serum [ < pįto, sap]. -þtı̋vo, lymphatic vessel. -þpı̋xo, lymph node.

Integumentary system – amta̋go

Membrane – ne̋ᵹo

006 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument; ner~, hypodermis; pim~, adipose tissue. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.

  • 007 a̋uno, eyelid.
  • cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
  • cpd güula̋mo, scalp.
  • 008 me̋ngo, mole.
  • 009 ne̋ᵹo, membrane; kisémpiþ~, visceral membrane; piþ~, serous membrane. rǫ́vpiþ~, parietal membrane.
  • 010 nőᵹ|o, nail. -a̋lvo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þę̋xo, nailbed, quick.
  • 011 ra̋|go, mucus. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ᵹne̋ᵹo, mucous membrane.
  • pol sę̋ib|o, sebum [ < sę̋ibo, liquid fat]. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
  • 012 süe̋id|a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -o, sweat, perspiration.

Hair – pı̋lo

cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.

  • 013 bisa̋r|o, beard. -őrso, stubble. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache.
cÿúxbisa̋ro, sideburns.
  • 014 bőc|a, i.v. grow the hair long. -o, long human hair, tress.
  • drv ma̋xko, follicle [ < ma̋xko, sack].
  • 015 mı̨̋co, moustache.
  • 016 ɱelka̋no, curly hair.
  • 017 ővro, eyebrow.
  • 018 pı̋l|o, hair. -i, adj. hairy.
  • 019 þÿų̋xo, body hair.
  • 020 zų̋no, lock of hair.

Skeletal system – pezta̋go

General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos

  • 021 ge̋n|o, joint. -hűro, synovial fluid.
  • 022 nuge̋n|o, skeleton. -i, adj. skeletal.

Bone – pe̋zo

General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos

  • 023 kűlo, hollow bone.
  • 024 ma̋zᵹo, marrow.
  • 025 ne̋rk|o, cartilage. -i, adj. cartilaginous.
  • 026 pe̋z|o, bone. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.

Head – nı̨̋mo

General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos
  • 027 pűno, skull.
Neurocranium (braincase) – güulpe̋zos
  • cpd álacıge̋no, suture.
  • 028 güűlo, cranium.
  • cpd ɱeh|pe̋zo, sphenoid bone; nÿǫf~, frontal bone; peᵹ~, temporal bone; pu~, occipital bone; uf~, parietal bone; vąr~, ethmoid bone.
  • cpd punlűro, fontanelle.
Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos
  • cpd düenpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
  • pol rǫ̋bo, sinus [ < rǫ̋bo, hollow].
  • cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
  • 029 zedűrxo, nasal bone.

Limbs – me̋los

Arm – be̋so
  • cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
  • 030 se̋nko, ulna.
  • 031 sőino, collar bone, clavicle.
Hand – ma̋no
  • 032 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone.
  • drv cű|to, knuckle [ < cűta, t.v. hit with the knuckles]. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
  • cpd ȝas|pe̋zo, wristbone; nąɱ~, scaphoid bone.
Leg – la̋ko
  • 033 amı̋lgo, fibula.
  • 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone.
  • 035 tüǫ̋ko, femur.
  • 036 þa̋xo, knee cap, patella.
Foot – pe̋do
hindfoot – pupe̋do
  • cpd bÿalmɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
  • cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
  • cpd peðþę̋xo, tarsus.
midfoot - meðpe̋do
  • cpd peðᵹűvo, foot arch.
frontfoot - nÿǫfpe̋do
  • cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
  • cpd pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.

Spine – nÿakı̋ȝo

  • 037 nÿa̋k|o, vertebra; dóxküęs~, thoracic vertebra; kuz~, cervical vertebra; ouð~, lumbar vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
  • cpd tąɱpe̋zo, sacrum.
  • 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone.

Thorax – doxküę̋so

  • 039 re̋v|o, rib. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.

Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo

  • cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
  • cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
  • cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.
  • 041 sÿa̋þ|o, hip, haunch. -rǫ̋bo, acetabulum, hip socket.
  • 040 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis. -i, adj. pelvic.

Ligament – pezbą̋o

  • 042 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew. -i, adj. sinewy. -ɱa̋go, tendon sheath.
nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
  • cpd pezbą̋o, ligament.

Reproductive system – ᵶǫnta̋go

Male – ȝőri

  • 043 őrh|o, testicle. -i, adj. testicular. -pą̋do, scrotum.

pol sę̋-o, sperm [ < sę̋a, to sow]. -dą̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -ɱi, adj. spermatic, spermous. -nę̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.

Female – zűri

  • 044 ɱa̋go, vagina.
  • 045 ɱa̋mo, uterus, womb. -i, adj. uterine.
  • 046 pı̨̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
  • 047 są̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
  • pol tǫ̋l|o, ovum [ < tǫ̋lo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋islo, ovary. - sa̋isli, adj. ovarian.

Digestive system – ᵶeiðta̋go]

Mouth – ǫ̋so

  • 048 ı̋rko, gum.
  • pol lų̋ko, gullet, esophagus [ < lų̋ka, to swallow].
  • 049 műito, alveolar ridge.
  • 050 nÿana̋lo, uvula.
  • pol ǫ̋s|o, mouth [ < ǫ̋sa, to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth]. -i, adj. oral.
  • 051 pe̋m|o, lip. ner~, lower lip; uf~, upper lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -ɱi, adj. labial.
  • 052 rı̨̋s|o, tooth; cį~, canine tooth; ȝurı̨̋so, premolar tooth, bicuspid; mol~, molar tooth; nÿǫ́fmol~, molar tooth; vąs~, incisor tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rǫ̋bo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel.
  • 053 tı̋l|o, tongue. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
  • 054 þűf|a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate. -o, spit, spittle.
  • 055 űm|a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -o, saliva. -tűlo, salivary duct.
máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
nérd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
  • 056 va̋ino, palate; mal~, soft palate; zar~, hard palate.
  • 057 varűgo, pharynx.

Stomach – gÿődo

  • cpd ge̋uðpaxsÿa̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
  • 058 gÿő|do, stomach. -ðɱi, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
  • cpd lų́kpaxÿa̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.

Intestines – ge̋udo

  • 059 ge̋u|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera. -di, adj. visceral. -ðsűbo, intestinal gas. -ðsűvma, flatulence. -ðsűvmi, adj. flatulent.
  • 060 őimo, villus.

Small intestine – pinge̋udo

  • cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
  • cpd ȝovlųð|ge̋udo, duodenum; médlųð~, jejunum; þíflųð~, ileum.

Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo

  • 061 ete̋k|o, anus. -i, adj. anal.
  • cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
  • cpd ląv|ge̋udo, appendix; ren~, ascending colon; tar~, transverse colon; iz~, descending colon.
  • 062 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
  • 063 nÿų̋ngo, intestinal feces.
  • 064 sűr|a, i.v. defecate, shit. -a, defecation. -i, adj. fecal. -o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
  • cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.

Other terms – a̋no sa̋ɱos

  • 065 kąlę̋ȝo, liver.
  • 066 sÿűl|o, bile, gall. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xą̋fo, gall bladder.
  • cpd ᵶéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.

Urinary system – cįxta̋go

  • 067 bős|o, kidney. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
  • 068 cı̨̋|ka, i.v. urinate. -ko, urine. -xtűlo, ureter.
  • 069 xą̋fo, bladder.

Respiratory system – ðüesta̋go

  • 070 ðüe̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale. -a, breathing, respiration. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
  • cpd ið|rę̋lo, trachea, windpipe. -r̨e̋vo, epiglottis.
  • 071 küɵ̋ko, larynx, Adam’s apple.
  • 072 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm.
  • 073 na̋s|o, nose. -fǫ̋to, nostril, naris. -fǫ̋ti, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
  • 074 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
  • cpd ᵹampe̋|lo, vocal cord. -l̨űro, glottis.
  • cpd revxa̋lo, pleura.
  • 075 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
  • pol ᵶa̋v|o, bronchus [ < ᵶa̋vo, branch]. -ko, bronchiole.

Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go

  • 076 a̋|bo, gland; ɱı̨́sub~, thyroid gland; úfbos~, adrenal gland. -vɱi, adj. glandular. -vni, adj. glandlike.
  • cpd asnéreso, hormone.

Muscular system – sÿaɫta̋go

  • 077 sÿa̋ɫ|o, muscle; dox~, pectoral muscle; gųn~, flexor muscle; kor~, suspensory muscle; pax~, sphincter muscle; ręz~, extensor muscle; suð~, cardiac muscle; sux~, rotator muscle; altőlo ~, involuntary muscle; nuge̋no ~, skeletal muscle. -ɱi, adj. muscular. -nę̋to, muscle fiber.

Sensory system – auðta̋go

Eye – tüa̋lo

  • cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
  • 078 kı̋n|a, i.v. tear. -ɱi, adj. lachrymal. -o, teardrop.
  • 079 taxvı̋ᵹo, pupil.
  • 080 tüa̋l|o, eye. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no, lateral commissure. méðtüalkǫ̋no, medial commissure. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőbo, eye socket. -tulı̋mo, iris.
  • cpd xasne̋ᵹo, retina.
  • pol ᵶÿǫ̋|ko, canthus [ < ᵶÿǫ̋ko, corner]; ȝu~, interior canthus; pųs~, exterior canthus. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.

Ear – ma̋ino

  • 081 ma̋i-no, ear. -ncüı̋lo, earwax. -n̨e̋ko, cochlea. -nlą̋bo, earlobe. -n̨e̋ᵹo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -npeðbą̋o, stapes. -nþűslo, malleus. -ntűlo, ear canal. -nᵶı̋rom, incus.

Nervous system – sainta̋go

Nerve – sa̋ino

  • 082 sa̋in|o, nerve. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.

Brain – tüı̋no

  • 083 tüı̋n|o, brain(s); mez~, cerebrum; pin~, cerebellum. -kÿa̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ᵹe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -xa̋lo, meninges.

Spine – nÿakı̋ȝo

  • cpd nÿakűþko, spinal cord.
  • cpd nÿaxtűlo, spinal canal.

Immune system – álpüęᵹta̋go

  • 084 be̋ilo, spleen.
  • cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.

The Four Limbs – ną̋l me̋los

Arm – be̋so

  • 085 be̋so, arm.
  • 086 da̋ndo, upper arm.
  • 087 dőuso, forearm.
  • 088 ikűȝo, elbow.
  • 089 vą̋ho, shoulder.
  • 090 xoba̋no, armpit.

Hand - ma̋no

  • 091 ahűro, back [of hand].
  • 092 dǫ̋uro, palm [of hand].
  • 093 fe̋r|o, thumb. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
  • 094 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus. -i, adj. carpal.
  • 093 ma̋no, hand.
  • 095 ɱa̋so, left hand.
  • 096 pűg|a, i.v. clench [the fist]. -o, fist.
  • 097 pÿa̋r|o, finger, digit; lųð~, small finger; með~, middle finger; sųþ~, index finger. -ɱi, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.
  • 098 ta̋ɫo, right hand.

Leg – la̋ko

  • 099 kőnmo, shin.
  • 100 la̋ko, leg.
  • 101 sÿǫ̋uro, calf.
  • 102 þÿų̋ro, knee.
  • 103 ve̋ð|o, thigh. -i, adj. femoral.

Foot – pe̋do

  • 104 bÿą̋lmo, ankle.
  • 105 ı̋vo, sole [of foot].
  • 106 nőso, heel.
  • drv pe̋-do, foot [ < pe̋da, to step]. -ðfǫ̋ro, instep. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðᵹűvo, arch of the foot.
  • 107 putűko, big toe, hallux.
  • 108 sőso, toe.

Gestation and birth – bőgaküe ᵶe̋noküe

  • 109 agűro, colostrum.
  • 110 cę̋mpo, breast milk.
  • cpd cispı̋ko, meconium.
  • 111 güe̋lv|u, fetus. -i, adj. fetal.
  • cpd kofnę̋to, umbilical cord.
  • 112 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
  • cpd mąxce̋xüo, meconium.
  • cpd ɱųrxa̋l|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
  • cpd oima̋mo, chorion.

Regions of the Body – boðta̋iɱas

  • 113 bőd|o, body. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.

Head – nı̨̋mo

  • 114 cűbo, forehead, brow.
  • 115 cűnro, area between the eyebrows.
  • 116 cÿűxo, cheek.
  • 117 düeno, chin.
  • 118 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
  • 119 ke̋do, throat.
  • 120 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
  • 121 kűᵶ|o, neck. -i, adj. cervical.
  • 122 mǫ̋ro, face, visage.
  • 123 tɵ̋no, crown, top of the head.
  • 124 tűrȝo, back of the head.
  • 125 zÿą̋no, temple.

Torso – mı̋so

Thorax – güe̋to

  • 126 pa̋zo, chest, bosom.
  • cpd güeþrǫ̋bo, thoracic cavity.
  • 127 ha̋ce, back.
  • 128 he̋r|o, nipple, teat. -ą̋no, aureole.
  • 129 mę̋mo, female breast.
  • 130 sa̋zo, male breast.

Abdomen – ude̋ro

  • 131 bę̋lo, lap.
  • 132 kǫ̋f|o, navel, umbilicus. -i, adj. umbilical.
  • pol me̋ðo, waist [ < me̋ðo, middle].
  • pol pe̋go, side, flank [ < pe̋go, side].
  • 133 ude̋|ro, abdomen. -rko, tummy. -r̨ǫ̋bo, abdominal cavity.
  • 134 xűrgo, belly.

Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo

  • 135 akűr|o, groin. -i, adj. inguinal.
  • 136 he̋f|o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
  • 137 kűndo, buttock, butt.
  • 138 me̋ut|o, glans penis. -a̋mo foreskin, prepuce.
  • 139 műsk|o, male genitalia. -i, adj. genital.
  • 140 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump.
  • 141 nų̋|do, penis. -ðtűlo, urethra.
  • 142 őuðo, loins.
  • cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
  • 143 xą̋so, crotch.

Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo

  • cpd güı̨́i|se̋mo, cell; ki~, organ.