|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| * ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]] | | * ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]] |
| * ''See also'': [[Ilya/phrases|Ilya phrases]] | | * ''See also'': [[Ilya/phrases|Ilya phrases]] |
|
| |
| =Phonology=
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
| |
| |+ '''consonants'''
| |
| |-
| |
| <!-- Heading row -->
| |
| !
| |
| !Bilabial
| |
| !Alveolar
| |
| !Palatal
| |
| !Velar
| |
| !Labiovelar
| |
| !Glottal
| |
| |- align="center" <!-- Stops -->
| |
| ! Plosives
| |
| | {{IPA|p b}}
| |
| | {{IPA|t d}}
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|k g}}
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|ʔ}} ('''q''')
| |
| |- align="center"
| |
| ! Nasals
| |
| | {{IPA|m}}
| |
| | {{IPA|n}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align="center"
| |
| ! Fricatives
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|s}}
| |
| | {{IPA|ʃ}} ('''sh''')
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- align="center"
| |
| ! Approximants
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|l}}
| |
| | {{IPA|j}} ('''y''')
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|w}}
| |
| | {{IPA|h~χ}} ('''h''')
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Trill
| |
| |
| |
| | align="center"|{{IPA|r}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+vowels
| |
| !
| |
| !Front
| |
| !Central
| |
| !Back
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| !Close
| |
| |i iː ĩ|| || u uː ũ
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| !Mid
| |
| |e eː ẽ|| || o oː õ
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| !Open
| |
| | || a aː ã||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| * '''a e i o u á é í ó ú ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ'''
| |
|
| |
| =Nouns=
| |
|
| |
| =Pronouns=
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
| |
| !
| |
| !''singular''
| |
| !''dual''
| |
| !''plural''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! ''first person''
| |
| | '''wa'''- || '''gĩ'''- || '''wapá'''-
| |
| |-
| |
| ! ''second person''
| |
| | '''ní'''- || || '''nípá'''-
| |
| |-
| |
| ! ''third person''
| |
| | '''õ'''- || || '''õpá'''-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| * '''-lo''' - possessive
| |
|
| |
| =Adpositions=
| |
|
| |
| =Adjectives=
| |
|
| |
| =Numbers=
| |
|
| |
| =Questions=
| |
|
| |
| =Verbs=
| |
|
| |
| * '''-yá''' - active verb
| |
| * '''-yõ''' - stative verb
| |
|
| |
| == tense ==
| |
|
| |
| * '''-hé''' - future tense
| |
| * '''-ho''' - past tense
| |
|
| |
| =Syntax=
| |
|
| |
| =Discourse=
| |
|
| |
| =Lexicon=
| |
|
| |
| =Texts=
| |
