Senjecas anatomy: Difference between revisions
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=Pronunciation table= | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | ||
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====Artery – '''ẋą̋no'''==== | ====Artery – '''ẋą̋no'''==== | ||
*003 '''bűþo''', pulse. | *003 '''bűþo''', pulse. | ||
*004 '''ẋą̋no''', artery | *004 '''ẋą̋no''', artery; '''suð~''', aorta; '''suð~ᵹűvo''', aortic arch; '''doxk̬ę́s̨uð~''', thoracic aorta; '''izsuð~''', descending aorta. '''rensuð~''', ascending aorta. '''udérsuð~''', abdominal aorta. '''bes~''', brachial artery; '''keð~''', carotid artery. | ||
====Vein – '''sǫ̋no'''==== | ====Vein – '''sǫ̋no'''==== | ||
*005 '''sǫ̋|no''', vein | *005 '''sǫ̋|no''', vein; '''bes~''', cephalic vein; '''pil~''', capillary vein; '''suð~''', vena cava; '''nérsuð~''', inferior vena cava; '''úfsuð~''', superior vena cava; '''ṡaþ~''', sciatic vein; '''żąn~''', temporal vein. '''-n̨e̋do''', varicose vein. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' venous. | ||
===Lymphatic system – '''pįþta̋go'''=== | ===Lymphatic system – '''pįþta̋go'''=== | ||
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==Integumentary system – '''amta̋go'''== | ==Integumentary system – '''amta̋go'''== | ||
=== Membrane – '''ne̋ᵹo'''=== | === Membrane – '''ne̋ᵹo'''=== | ||
006 '''a̋m|o''', skin, dermis, integument | 006 '''a̋m|o''', skin, dermis, integument; '''ner~''', hypodermis; '''pim~''', adipose tissue. '''-bőto''', freckle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dermal, cutaneous. | ||
*007 '''a̋uno''', eyelid. | *007 '''a̋uno''', eyelid. | ||
*''cpd'' '''eva̋mo''', epidermis. | *''cpd'' '''eva̋mo''', epidermis. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ǧula̋mo''', scalp. | *''cpd'' '''ǧula̋mo''', scalp. | ||
*008 '''me̋ngo''', mole. | *008 '''me̋ngo''', mole. | ||
*009 '''ne̋ᵹo''', membrane | *009 '''ne̋ᵹo''', membrane; '''kisémpiþ~''', visceral membrane; '''piþ~''', serous membrane. '''rǫ́vpiþ~''', parietal membrane. | ||
*010 '''nőᵹ|o''', nail. '''-a̋lvo''', luna. '''-a̋mo''', cuticle. '''-le̋mko''', nail clipping. '''-þę̋xo''', nailbed, quick. | *010 '''nőᵹ|o''', nail. '''-a̋lvo''', luna. '''-a̋mo''', cuticle. '''-le̋mko''', nail clipping. '''-þę̋xo''', nailbed, quick. | ||
*011 '''ra̋|go''', mucus. '''-ga̋bo''', mucous gland. '''-ᵹne̋ᵹo''', mucous membrane. | *011 '''ra̋|go''', mucus. '''-ga̋bo''', mucous gland. '''-ᵹne̋ᵹo''', mucous membrane. | ||
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*''cpd'' '''álacıge̋no''', suture. | *''cpd'' '''álacıge̋no''', suture. | ||
*028 '''ǧűlo''', cranium. | *028 '''ǧűlo''', cranium. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''ɱeh|pe̋zo''', sphenoid bone; '''ṅǫf~''', frontal bone; '''peᵹ~''', temporal bone; '''pu~''', occipital bone; '''uf~''', parietal bone; '''vąr~''', ethmoid bone. | ||
*''cpd'' '''punlűro''', fontanelle. | *''cpd'' '''punlűro''', fontanelle. | ||
=====Facial skeleton – '''mǫrpe̋zos'''===== | =====Facial skeleton – '''mǫrpe̋zos'''===== | ||
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*032 '''a̋ngo''', phalanx, finger bone. | *032 '''a̋ngo''', phalanx, finger bone. | ||
*''drv'' '''cű|to''', knuckle [ < '''cűta''', ''t.v.'' hit with the knuckles]. '''-þpe̋zo''', knuckle bone. | *''drv'' '''cű|to''', knuckle [ < '''cűta''', ''t.v.'' hit with the knuckles]. '''-þpe̋zo''', knuckle bone. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''ȝas|pe̋zo''', wristbone; '''nąɱ~''', scaphoid bone. | ||
=====Leg – '''la̋ko'''===== | =====Leg – '''la̋ko'''===== | ||
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====Spine – '''ṅakı̋ȝo'''==== | ====Spine – '''ṅakı̋ȝo'''==== | ||
*037 '''ṅa̋k|o''', vertebra | *037 '''ṅa̋k|o''', vertebra; '''dóxk̬ęs~''', thoracic vertebra; '''kuz~''', cervical vertebra; '''ouð~''', lumbar vertebra. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spinal. '''-ı̋ȝo''', spine, vertebral column. | ||
*''cpd'' '''tąɱpe̋zo''', sacrum. | *''cpd'' '''tąɱpe̋zo''', sacrum. | ||
*038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone. | *038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone. | ||
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*''pol'' '''tǫ̋l|o''', ovum [ < '''tǫ̋lo''', egg]. '''-tűlo''', oviduct, Fallopian tube. '''-sa̋islo''', ovary. '''- sa̋isli''', ''adj.'' ovarian. | *''pol'' '''tǫ̋l|o''', ovum [ < '''tǫ̋lo''', egg]. '''-tűlo''', oviduct, Fallopian tube. '''-sa̋islo''', ovary. '''- sa̋isli''', ''adj.'' ovarian. | ||
==Digestive system – '''ᵶeiðta̋go'''== | ==Digestive system – '''ᵶeiðta̋go]'''== | ||
===Mouth – '''ǫ̋so'''=== | ===Mouth – '''ǫ̋so'''=== | ||
*048 '''ı̋rko''', gum. | *048 '''ı̋rko''', gum. | ||
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*050 '''ṅana̋lo''', uvula. | *050 '''ṅana̋lo''', uvula. | ||
*''pol'' '''ǫ̋s|o''', mouth [ < '''ǫ̋sa''', to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oral. | *''pol'' '''ǫ̋s|o''', mouth [ < '''ǫ̋sa''', to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oral. | ||
*051 '''pe̋m|o''', lip. ''' | *051 '''pe̋m|o''', lip. '''ner~''', lower lip; '''uf~''', upper lip. '''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. -'''ɱi''', ''adj.'' labial. | ||
*052 '''rı̨̋s|o''', tooth; '''cį~''', canine tooth; '''ȝurı̨̋so''', premolar tooth, bicuspid; '''mol~''', molar tooth; '''ṅǫ́fmol~''', molar tooth; '''vąs~''', incisor tooth. '''-fűlo''', root. '''-pe̋zo''', dentin. '''-rǫ̋bo''', socket. '''-ve̋do''', enamel. | |||
*052 '''rı̨̋s|o''', tooth | |||
*053 '''tı̋l|o''', tongue. '''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. '''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue. | *053 '''tı̋l|o''', tongue. '''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. '''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue. | ||
*054 '''þűf|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''-o''', spit, spittle. | *054 '''þűf|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''-o''', spit, spittle. | ||
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::'''nérd̬enpe̋zi''', ''adj.'' submandibular. | ::'''nérd̬enpe̋zi''', ''adj.'' submandibular. | ||
::'''nertı̋li''', ''adj.'' sublingual. | ::'''nertı̋li''', ''adj.'' sublingual. | ||
*056 '''va̋ino''', palate | *056 '''va̋ino''', palate; '''mal~''', soft palate; '''zar~''', hard palate. | ||
*057 '''varűgo''', pharynx. | *057 '''varűgo''', pharynx. | ||
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====Small intestine – '''pinge̋udo'''==== | ====Small intestine – '''pinge̋udo'''==== | ||
*''cpd'' '''eðsűlo''', chyle. | *''cpd'' '''eðsűlo''', chyle. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''ȝovlųð|ge̋udo''', duodenum; '''médlųð~''', jejunum; '''þíflųð~''', ileum. | ||
====Large intestine, colon – | ====Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo==== | ||
*061 '''ete̋k|o''', anus. '''-i''', ''adj.'' anal. | *061 '''ete̋k|o''', anus. '''-i''', ''adj.'' anal. | ||
*''cpd'' '''geuðma̋ko''', cecum. | *''cpd'' '''geuðma̋ko''', cecum. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''ląv|ge̋udo''', appendix; '''ren~''', ascending colon; '''tar~''', transverse colon; '''iz~''', descending colon. | ||
*062 '''kuzðőr|o''', rectum. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal. | *062 '''kuzðőr|o''', rectum. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal. | ||
*063 '''ṅų̋ngo''', intestinal feces. | *063 '''ṅų̋ngo''', intestinal feces. | ||
*064 '''sűr|a''', ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. '''-a''', defecation. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fecal. '''-o''', excrement, feces, ordure, shit. | *064 '''sűr|a''', ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. '''-a''', defecation. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fecal. '''-o''', excrement, feces, ordure, shit. | ||
*''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum. | *''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum. | ||
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*070 '''ð̬e̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''-a,''' breathing, respiration. '''-i,''' ''adj.'' respiratory. '''-o,''' breath. '''-tűlo''', respiratory tract. | *070 '''ð̬e̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''-a,''' breathing, respiration. '''-i,''' ''adj.'' respiratory. '''-o,''' breath. '''-tűlo''', respiratory tract. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ið|rę̋lo''', trachea, windpipe. '''-r̨e̋vo''', epiglottis. | *''cpd'' '''ið|rę̋lo''', trachea, windpipe. '''-r̨e̋vo''', epiglottis. | ||
*071 ''' | *071 '''k̬ɵ̋ko''', larynx, Adam’s apple. | ||
*072 '''ɫe̋rno''', diaphragm. | *072 '''ɫe̋rno''', diaphragm. | ||
*073 '''na̋s|o''', nose. '''- | *073 '''na̋s|o''', nose. '''-fǫ̋to''', nostril, naris. '''-fǫ̋ti''', ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine. '''-pűlo''', nasal septum. | ||
*074 '''nőb|o''', lung. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pulmonary. | *074 '''nőb|o''', lung. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pulmonary. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ᵹampe̋|lo''', vocal cord. '''-l̨űro''', glottis. | *''cpd'' '''ᵹampe̋|lo''', vocal cord. '''-l̨űro''', glottis. | ||
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==Endocrine system – '''ᵹerta̋go'''== | ==Endocrine system – '''ᵹerta̋go'''== | ||
*076 '''a̋|bo''', gland. '''-vɱi''', ''adj.'' glandular. '''-vni''', ''adj.'' glandlike. | *076 '''a̋|bo''', gland; '''ɱı̨́sub~''', thyroid gland; '''úfbos~''', adrenal gland. '''-vɱi''', ''adj.'' glandular. '''-vni''', ''adj.'' glandlike. | ||
*''cpd'' '''asnéreso''', hormone. | *''cpd'' '''asnéreso''', hormone. | ||
==Muscular system – '''ṡaɫta̋go'''== | ==Muscular system – '''ṡaɫta̋go'''== | ||
*077 '''ṡa̋ɫ|o''', muscle | *077 '''ṡa̋ɫ|o''', muscle; '''dox~''', pectoral muscle; '''gųn~''', flexor muscle; '''kor~''', suspensory muscle; '''pax~''', sphincter muscle; '''ręz~''', extensor muscle; '''suð~''', cardiac muscle; '''sux~''', rotator muscle; '''altőlo ~''', involuntary muscle; '''nuge̋no ~''', skeletal muscle. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' muscular. '''-nę̋to''', muscle fiber. | ||
==Sensory system – '''auðta̋go'''== | ==Sensory system – '''auðta̋go'''== | ||
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*080 '''t̬a̋l|o''', eye. '''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. '''-hűro''', aqueous humor. '''-i''', ''adj''. ocular. '''-ke̋ulo''', sclera. '''péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no''', lateral commissure. '''méðt̬alkǫ̋no''', medial commissure. '''-me̋þlo''', lens. '''-rőbo''', eye socket. '''-tulı̋mo''', iris. | *080 '''t̬a̋l|o''', eye. '''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. '''-hűro''', aqueous humor. '''-i''', ''adj''. ocular. '''-ke̋ulo''', sclera. '''péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no''', lateral commissure. '''méðt̬alkǫ̋no''', medial commissure. '''-me̋þlo''', lens. '''-rőbo''', eye socket. '''-tulı̋mo''', iris. | ||
*''cpd'' '''xasne̋ᵹo''', retina. | *''cpd'' '''xasne̋ᵹo''', retina. | ||
*''pol'' '''ᵶ̇ǫ̋|ko''', canthus [ < ''' ᵶ̇ǫ̋ko''', corner] | *''pol'' '''ᵶ̇ǫ̋|ko''', canthus [ < ''' ᵶ̇ǫ̋ko''', corner]; '''ȝu~''', interior canthus; '''pųs~''', exterior canthus. '''-xpe̋lo''', epicanthal fold. | ||
===Ear – '''ma̋ino'''=== | ===Ear – '''ma̋ino'''=== | ||
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===Brain – '''t̬ı̋no'''=== | ===Brain – '''t̬ı̋no'''=== | ||
*083 '''t̬ı̋n|o''', brain(s) | *083 '''t̬ı̋n|o''', brain(s); '''mez~''', cerebrum; '''pin~''', cerebellum. '''-ḳa̋ko''', cerebral cortex. '''-ᵹe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. '''-xa̋lo''', meninges. | ||
===Spine – '''ṅakı̋ȝo'''=== | ===Spine – '''ṅakı̋ȝo'''=== | ||
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*090 '''xoba̋no''', armpit. | *090 '''xoba̋no''', armpit. | ||
===Hand - | ===Hand - ma̋no=== | ||
*091 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand'']. | *091 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand'']. | ||
*092 '''dǫ̋uro''', palm [''of hand'']. | *092 '''dǫ̋uro''', palm [''of hand'']. | ||
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*095 '''ɱa̋so''', left hand. | *095 '''ɱa̋so''', left hand. | ||
*096 '''pűg|a''', ''i.v.'' clench [''the fist'']. '''-o''', fist. | *096 '''pűg|a''', ''i.v.'' clench [''the fist'']. '''-o''', fist. | ||
*097 '''ṗa̋r|o''', finger, digit | *097 '''ṗa̋r|o''', finger, digit; '''lųð~''', small finger; '''með~''', middle finger; '''sųþ~''', index finger. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' digital. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' digital. | ||
*098 '''ta̋ɫo''', right hand. | *098 '''ta̋ɫo''', right hand. | ||
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*110 '''cę̋mpo''', breast milk. | *110 '''cę̋mpo''', breast milk. | ||
*''cpd'' '''cispı̋ko''', meconium. | *''cpd'' '''cispı̋ko''', meconium. | ||
*111 '''ǧe̋lv| | *111 '''ǧe̋lv|u''', fetus. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fetal. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kofnę̋to''', umbilical cord. | *''cpd'' '''kofnę̋to''', umbilical cord. | ||
*112 '''le̋nh|o''', afterbirth, placenta. '''-i''', ''adj.'' placental. | *112 '''le̋nh|o''', afterbirth, placenta. '''-i''', ''adj.'' placental. | ||
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*121 '''kűᵶ|o''', neck. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cervical. | *121 '''kűᵶ|o''', neck. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cervical. | ||
*122 '''mǫ̋ro''', face, visage. | *122 '''mǫ̋ro''', face, visage. | ||
*123 ''' | *123 '''tɵ̋no''', crown, top of the head. | ||
*124 '''tűrȝo''', back of the head. | *124 '''tűrȝo''', back of the head. | ||
*125 '''żą̋no''', temple. | *125 '''żą̋no''', temple. | ||
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===Torso – '''mı̋so'''=== | ===Torso – '''mı̋so'''=== | ||
====Thorax – '''ǧe̋to'''==== | ====Thorax – '''ǧe̋to'''==== | ||
*126 ''' | *126 '''pa̋zo''', chest, bosom. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ǧeþrǫ̋bo''', thoracic cavity. | *''cpd'' '''ǧeþrǫ̋bo''', thoracic cavity. | ||
*127 '''ha̋ce''', back. | *127 '''ha̋ce''', back. | ||
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*130 '''sa̋zo''', male breast. | *130 '''sa̋zo''', male breast. | ||
====Abdomen – | ====Abdomen – ude̋ro==== | ||
*131 '''bę̋lo''', lap. | *131 '''bę̋lo''', lap. | ||
*132 '''kǫ̋f|o''', navel, umbilicus. '''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical. | *132 '''kǫ̋f|o''', navel, umbilicus. '''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical. | ||
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==Miscellany – '''kaþı̋ȝo'''== | ==Miscellany – '''kaþı̋ȝo'''== | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''ǧı̨́i|se̋mo''', cell; '''ki~''', organ. | ||
Revision as of 15:47, 17 June 2016
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ɱ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | c | ᵶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. sę̋go, water, + hűro, water = sęᵹhűro, blood plasma.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
- fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., ma̋x-o, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
- pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, e.g., sę̋o, sperm < sę̋a, to sow.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
Anatomy – boðsą̋ra
Circulatory system – moðta̋go
Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go
Heart – sűðo
- cpd mósǧįþę̋xo, platelet.
- cpd páiǧįþę̋xo, white blood cell.
- cpd reuðǧįþę̋xo, red blood cell.
- 001 sűð|o, heart. -e̋ðo, auricle. -ɱi, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ᵹo, pericardium.
Blood – sę̋go
- 002 sę̋|ga, 1. t.v. bleed. 2. i.v. bleed. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -go, blood. -ᵹhűro, blood plasma. -ᵹmóso, blood clot. -ᵹre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ᵹtı̋vo, blood vessel.
Artery – ẋą̋no
- 003 bűþo, pulse.
- 004 ẋą̋no, artery; suð~, aorta; suð~ᵹűvo, aortic arch; doxk̬ę́s̨uð~, thoracic aorta; izsuð~, descending aorta. rensuð~, ascending aorta. udérsuð~, abdominal aorta. bes~, brachial artery; keð~, carotid artery.
Vein – sǫ̋no
- 005 sǫ̋|no, vein; bes~, cephalic vein; pil~, capillary vein; suð~, vena cava; nérsuð~, inferior vena cava; úfsuð~, superior vena cava; ṡaþ~, sciatic vein; żąn~, temporal vein. -n̨e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.
Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go
- pol pį|to, lymph serum [ < pįto, sap]. -þtı̋vo, lymphatic vessel. -þpı̋xo, lymph node.
Integumentary system – amta̋go
Membrane – ne̋ᵹo
006 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument; ner~, hypodermis; pim~, adipose tissue. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
- 007 a̋uno, eyelid.
- cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
- cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
- 008 me̋ngo, mole.
- 009 ne̋ᵹo, membrane; kisémpiþ~, visceral membrane; piþ~, serous membrane. rǫ́vpiþ~, parietal membrane.
- 010 nőᵹ|o, nail. -a̋lvo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þę̋xo, nailbed, quick.
- 011 ra̋|go, mucus. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ᵹne̋ᵹo, mucous membrane.
- pol sę̋ib|o, sebum [ < sę̋ibo, liquid fat]. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
- 012 še̋id|a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -o, sweat, perspiration.
Hair – pı̋lo
cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
- 013 bisa̋r|o, beard. -őrso, stubble. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache.
- ċúxbisa̋ro, sideburns.
- 014 bőc|a, i.v. grow the hair long. -o, long human hair, tress.
- fix ma̋xko, follicle.
- 015 mı̨̋co, moustache.
- 016 ɱelka̋no, curly hair.
- 017 ővro, eyebrow.
- 018 pı̋l|o, hair. -i, adj. hairy.
- 019 þ̇ų̋xo, body hair.
- 020 zų̋no, lock of hair.
Skeletal system – pezta̋go
General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos
- 021 ge̋n|o, joint. -hűro, synovial fluid.
- 022 nuge̋n|o, skeleton. -i, adj. skeletal.
Bone – pe̋zo
General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos
- 023 kűlo, hollow bone.
- 024 ma̋zᵹo, marrow.
- 025 ne̋rk|o, cartilage. -i, adj. cartilaginous.
- 026 pe̋z|o, bone. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.
Head – nı̨̋mo
General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos
- 027 pűno, skull.
Neurocranium (braincase) – ǧulpe̋zos
- cpd álacıge̋no, suture.
- 028 ǧűlo, cranium.
- cpd ɱeh|pe̋zo, sphenoid bone; ṅǫf~, frontal bone; peᵹ~, temporal bone; pu~, occipital bone; uf~, parietal bone; vąr~, ethmoid bone.
- cpd punlűro, fontanelle.
Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos
- cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
- pol rǫ̋bo, sinus [ < rǫ̋bo, hollow].
- cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
- 029 zedűrxo, nasal bone.
Limbs – me̋los
Arm – be̋so
- cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
- 030 se̋nko, ulna.
- 031 sőino, collar bone, clavicle.
Hand – ma̋no
- 032 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone.
- drv cű|to, knuckle [ < cűta, t.v. hit with the knuckles]. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
- cpd ȝas|pe̋zo, wristbone; nąɱ~, scaphoid bone.
Leg – la̋ko
- 033 amı̋lgo, fibula.
- 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone.
- 035 t̬ǫ̋ko, femur.
- 036 þa̋xo, knee cap, patella.
Foot – pe̋do
hindfoot – pupe̋do
- cpd ḅalmɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
- cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
- cpd peðþę̋xo, tarsus.
midfoot - meðpe̋do
- cpd peðᵹűvo, foot arch.
frontfoot - ṅǫfpe̋do
- cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
- cpd pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.
Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo
- 037 ṅa̋k|o, vertebra; dóxk̬ęs~, thoracic vertebra; kuz~, cervical vertebra; ouð~, lumbar vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
- cpd tąɱpe̋zo, sacrum.
- 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone.
Thorax – doxk̬ę̋so
- 039 re̋v|o, rib. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.
Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo
- cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
- cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
- cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.
- 041 ṡa̋þ|o, hip, haunch. -rǫ̋bo, acetabulum, hip socket.
- 040 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis. -i, adj. pelvic.
Ligament – pezbą̋o
- 042 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew. -i, adj. sinewy. -ɱa̋go, tendon sheath.
- nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
- cpd pezbą̋o, ligament.
Reproductive system – ᵶǫnta̋go
Male – ȝőri
- 043 őrh|o, testicle. -i, adj. testicular. -pą̋do, scrotum.
- pol sę̋-o, sperm [ < sę̋a, to sow]. -dą̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -ɱi, adj. spermatic, spermous. -nę̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.
Female – zűri
- 044 ɱa̋go, vagina.
- 045 ɱa̋mo, uterus, womb. -i, adj. uterine.
- 046 pı̨̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
- 047 są̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
- pol tǫ̋l|o, ovum [ < tǫ̋lo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋islo, ovary. - sa̋isli, adj. ovarian.
Digestive system – ᵶeiðta̋go]
Mouth – ǫ̋so
- 048 ı̋rko, gum.
- pol lų̋ko, gullet, esophagus [ < lų̋ka, to swallow].
- 049 műito, alveolar ridge.
- 050 ṅana̋lo, uvula.
- pol ǫ̋s|o, mouth [ < ǫ̋sa, to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth]. -i, adj. oral.
- 051 pe̋m|o, lip. ner~, lower lip; uf~, upper lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -ɱi, adj. labial.
- 052 rı̨̋s|o, tooth; cį~, canine tooth; ȝurı̨̋so, premolar tooth, bicuspid; mol~, molar tooth; ṅǫ́fmol~, molar tooth; vąs~, incisor tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rǫ̋bo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel.
- 053 tı̋l|o, tongue. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
- 054 þűf|a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate. -o, spit, spittle.
- 055 űm|a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -o, saliva. -tűlo, salivary duct.
- máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
- nérd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
- nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
- 056 va̋ino, palate; mal~, soft palate; zar~, hard palate.
- 057 varűgo, pharynx.
Stomach – ġődo
- cpd ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
- 058 ġő|do, stomach. -ðɱi, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
- cpd lų́kpaxṡa̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.
Intestines – ge̋udo
- 059 ge̋u|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera. -di, adj. visceral. -ðsűbo, intestinal gas. -ðsűvma, flatulence. -ðsűvmi, adj. flatulent.
- 060 őimo, villus.
Small intestine – pinge̋udo
- cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
- cpd ȝovlųð|ge̋udo, duodenum; médlųð~, jejunum; þíflųð~, ileum.
Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo
- 061 ete̋k|o, anus. -i, adj. anal.
- cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
- cpd ląv|ge̋udo, appendix; ren~, ascending colon; tar~, transverse colon; iz~, descending colon.
- 062 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
- 063 ṅų̋ngo, intestinal feces.
- 064 sűr|a, i.v. defecate, shit. -a, defecation. -i, adj. fecal. -o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
- cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.
Other terms – a̋no sa̋ɱos
- 065 kąlę̋ȝo, liver.
- 066 ṡűl|o, bile, gall. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xą̋fo, gall bladder.
- cpd ᵶéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.
Urinary system – cįxta̋go
- 067 bős|o, kidney. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
- 068 cı̨̋|ka, i.v. urinate. -ko, urine. -xtűlo, ureter.
- 069 xą̋fo, bladder.
Respiratory system – ð̬esta̋go
- 070 ð̬e̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale. -a, breathing, respiration. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
- cpd ið|rę̋lo, trachea, windpipe. -r̨e̋vo, epiglottis.
- 071 k̬ɵ̋ko, larynx, Adam’s apple.
- 072 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm.
- 073 na̋s|o, nose. -fǫ̋to, nostril, naris. -fǫ̋ti, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
- 074 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
- cpd ᵹampe̋|lo, vocal cord. -l̨űro, glottis.
- cpd revxa̋lo, pleura.
- 075 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
- pol ᵶa̋v|o, bronchus [ < ᵶa̋vo, branch]. -ko, bronchiole.
Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go
- 076 a̋|bo, gland; ɱı̨́sub~, thyroid gland; úfbos~, adrenal gland. -vɱi, adj. glandular. -vni, adj. glandlike.
- cpd asnéreso, hormone.
Muscular system – ṡaɫta̋go
- 077 ṡa̋ɫ|o, muscle; dox~, pectoral muscle; gųn~, flexor muscle; kor~, suspensory muscle; pax~, sphincter muscle; ręz~, extensor muscle; suð~, cardiac muscle; sux~, rotator muscle; altőlo ~, involuntary muscle; nuge̋no ~, skeletal muscle. -ɱi, adj. muscular. -nę̋to, muscle fiber.
Sensory system – auðta̋go
Eye – t̬a̋lo
- cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
- 078 kı̋n|a, i.v. tear. -ɱi, adj. lachrymal. -o, teardrop.
- 079 taxvı̋ᵹo, pupil.
- 080 t̬a̋l|o, eye. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no, lateral commissure. méðt̬alkǫ̋no, medial commissure. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőbo, eye socket. -tulı̋mo, iris.
- cpd xasne̋ᵹo, retina.
- pol ᵶ̇ǫ̋|ko, canthus [ < ᵶ̇ǫ̋ko, corner]; ȝu~, interior canthus; pųs~, exterior canthus. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.
Ear – ma̋ino
- 081 ma̋i-no, ear. -nčı̋lo, earwax. -n̨e̋ko, cochlea. -nlą̋bo, earlobe. -n̨e̋ᵹo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -npeðbą̋o, stapes. -nþűslo, malleus. -ntűlo, ear canal. -nᵶı̋rom, incus.
Nervous system – sainta̋go
Nerve – sa̋ino
- 082 sa̋in|o, nerve. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.
Brain – t̬ı̋no
- 083 t̬ı̋n|o, brain(s); mez~, cerebrum; pin~, cerebellum. -ḳa̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ᵹe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -xa̋lo, meninges.
Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo
- cpd ṅakűþko, spinal cord.
- cpd ṅaxtűlo, spinal canal.
Immune system – álp̌ęᵹta̋go
- 084 be̋ilo, spleen.
- cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.
The Four Limbs – ną̋l me̋los
Arm – be̋so
- 085 be̋so, arm.
- 086 da̋ndo, upper arm.
- 087 dőuso, forearm.
- 088 ikűȝo, elbow.
- 089 vą̋ho, shoulder.
- 090 xoba̋no, armpit.
Hand - ma̋no
- 091 ahűro, back [of hand].
- 092 dǫ̋uro, palm [of hand].
- 093 fe̋r|o, thumb. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
- 094 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus. -i, adj. carpal.
- 093 ma̋no, hand.
- 095 ɱa̋so, left hand.
- 096 pűg|a, i.v. clench [the fist]. -o, fist.
- 097 ṗa̋r|o, finger, digit; lųð~, small finger; með~, middle finger; sųþ~, index finger. -ɱi, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.
- 098 ta̋ɫo, right hand.
Leg – la̋ko
- 099 kőnmo, shin.
- 100 la̋ko, leg.
- 101 sǫ̋uro, calf.
- 102 þ̇ų̋ro, knee.
- 103 ve̋ð|o, thigh. -i, adj. femoral.
Foot – pe̋do
- 104 ḅą̋lmo, ankle.
- 105 ı̋vo, sole [of foot].
- 106 nőso, heel.
- drv pe̋-do, foot [ < pe̋da, to step]. -ðfǫ̋ro, instep. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðᵹűvo, arch of the foot.
- 107 putűko, big toe, hallux.
- 108 sőso, toe.
Gestation and birth – bőgak̬e ᵶe̋nok̬e
- 109 agűro, colostrum.
- 110 cę̋mpo, breast milk.
- cpd cispı̋ko, meconium.
- 111 ǧe̋lv|u, fetus. -i, adj. fetal.
- cpd kofnę̋to, umbilical cord.
- 112 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
- cpd mąxce̋x̌o, meconium.
- cpd ɱųrxa̋l|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
- cpd oima̋mo, chorion.
Regions of the Body – boðta̋iɱas
- 113 bőd|o, body. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.
Head – nı̨̋mo
- 114 cűbo, forehead, brow.
- 115 cűnro, area between the eyebrows.
- 116 ċűxo, cheek.
- 117 d̬eno, chin.
- 118 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
- 119 ke̋do, throat.
- 120 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
- 121 kűᵶ|o, neck. -i, adj. cervical.
- 122 mǫ̋ro, face, visage.
- 123 tɵ̋no, crown, top of the head.
- 124 tűrȝo, back of the head.
- 125 żą̋no, temple.
Torso – mı̋so
Thorax – ǧe̋to
- 126 pa̋zo, chest, bosom.
- cpd ǧeþrǫ̋bo, thoracic cavity.
- 127 ha̋ce, back.
- 128 he̋r|o, nipple, teat. -ą̋no, aureole.
- 129 mę̋mo, female breast.
- 130 sa̋zo, male breast.
Abdomen – ude̋ro
- 131 bę̋lo, lap.
- 132 kǫ̋f|o, navel, umbilicus. -i, adj. umbilical.
- pol me̋ðo, waist [ < me̋ðo, middle].
- pol pe̋go, side, flank [ < pe̋go, side].
- 133 ude̋|ro, abdomen. -rko, tummy. -r̨ǫ̋bo, abdominal cavity.
- 134 xűrgo, belly.
Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo
- 135 akűr|o, groin. -i, adj. inguinal.
- 136 he̋f}o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
- 137 kűndo, buttock, butt.
- 138 me̋ut|o, glans penis. -a̋mo foreskin, prepuce.
- 139 műsk|o, male genitalia. -i, adj. genital.
- 140 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump.
- 141 nų̋|do, penis. -ðtűlo, urethra.
- 142 őuðo, loins.
- cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
- 143 xą̋so, crotch.
Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo
- cpd ǧı̨́i|se̋mo, cell; ki~, organ.