Senjecas anatomy

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	ƿ	m			t	d	þ	ð	ł	l			c	ƶ	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ᵹ	h	ȝ			š	ṡ			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̊/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

• cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. sę̋go, water, + hűro, water = sęᵹhűro, blood plasma.
• drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
• fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., ma̋x-o, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
• pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, e.g., sę̋o, sperm < sę̋a, to sow.
• These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.

Anatomy – boðsą̋ra

Circulatory system – moðta̋go

Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go

Heart - sűðo

• cpd mósǧįþę̋xo, platelet.
• cpd páiǧįþę̋xo, white blood cell.
• cpd reuðǧįþę̋xo, red blood cell.
• 001 sűð-o, heart.

-e̋ðo, auricle.

-ƿi, adj. cardiac.

-te̋ro, ventricle.

-ne̋ᵹo, pericardium.

Blood - sę̋go

• 002 sę̋-ga, 1. t.v. bleed. 2. i.v. bleed.

-gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary.

-go, blood.

-ᵹhűro, blood plasma.

-ᵹmóso, blood clot.

-ᵹre̋udo, hemoglobin.

-ᵹtı̋vo, blood vessel.

Artery – ẋą̋no

• 003 bűþo, pulse.
• 004 ẋą̋n-o, artery.
• cpd suðẋą̋n-o, aorta.

-ᵹűvo, aortic arch.

• cpd besẋą̋no, brachial artery.
• cpd keðẋą̋no, carotid artery.
• cpd doxk̬ę́s̨uðẋą̋no, thoracic aorta.
• cpd izsuðẋą̋no, descending aorta.
• cpd rensuðẋą̋no, ascending aorta.
• cpd udérsuðẋą̋no, abdominal aorta.

Vein – sǫ̋no

• 005 sǫ̋-no, vein.

-n̨e̋do, varicose vein.

-ni, adj. venous.

• cpd bes̨ǫ̋no, cephalic vein.
• cpd pilsǫ̋no, capillary vein.
• cpd suðsǫ̋no, vena cava.

úfsuðsǫ̋no, superior vena cava.

nérsuðsǫ̋no, inferior vena cava.

• cpd ṡaþsǫ̋no, sciatic vein.
• cpd żąnsǫ̋no, temporal vein.

Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go

pol pį-to, lymph serum. (< pįto, sap)

-þtı̋vo, lymphatic vessel.

-þpı̋xo, lymph node.

Integumentary system – amta̋go

Membrane – ne̋ᵹo

006 a̋m-o, skin, dermis, integument.

-bőto, freckle.

-i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.

nera̋mo, hypodermis.

pima̋mo, adipose tissue.

• 007 a̋uno, eyelid.
• cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
• cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
• 008 me̋ngo, mole.
• 009 ne̋ᵹo, membrane.

piþne̋ᵹo, serous membrane.

rǫ́vpiþne̋ᵹo, parietal membrane.

kisémpiþne̋ᵹo, visceral membrane.

• 010 nőᵹ-o, nail.

-a̋lvo, luna.

-a̋mo, cuticle.

-le̋mko, nail clipping.

-þę̋xo, nailbed, quick.

• 011 ra̋-go, mucus.

-ga̋bo, mucous gland.

-ᵹne̋ᵹo, mucous membrane.

• pol sę̋ib-o, sebum. (< sę̋ibo, liquid fat)

-a̋bo, sebaceous gland.

• 012 še̋id-a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire.

-a̋bo, sweat gland.

-o, sweat, perspiration.

• pol ƶ̇ǫ̋-ko, canthus. (< ƶ̇ǫ̋ko, corner)

-xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.

ȝuƶ̇ǫ̋ko, interior canthus.

pųsƶ̇ǫ̋ko, exterior canthus.

Hair – pı̋lo

cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.

• 013 bisa̋r-o, beard.

-őrso, stubble.

-pı̋lo, beard and moustache.

• 014 bőc-a, i.v. grow the hair long.

-o, long human hair, tress.

ċúxbisa̋ro, sideburns.

• fix ma̋xko, follicle.
• 015 mı̨̋co, moustache.
• 016 ƿelka̋no, curly hair.
• 017 ővro, eyebrow.
• 018 pı̋l-o, hair.

-i, adj. hairy.

• 019 þ̇ų̋xo, body hair.
• 020 zų̋no, lock of hair.

Skeletal system – pezta̋go

General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos

• 021 ge̋n-o, joint.

-hűro, synovial fluid.

• 022 nuge̋n-o, skeleton.

-i, adj. skeletal.

Bone – pe̋zo

General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos

• 023 kűlo, hollow bone.
• 024 ma̋zᵹo, marrow.
• 025 ne̋rk-o, cartilage.

-i, adj. cartilaginous.

• 026 pe̋z-o, bone.

-kűto, periosteum.

-rőbo, bone socket.

Head – nı̨̋mo

General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos

• 027 pűno, skull.

Neurocranium (braincase) – ǧulpe̋zos

• cpd álacıge̋no, suture.
• cpd ṅǫfpe̋zo, frontal bone.
• 028 ǧűlo, cranium.
• cpd punlűro, fontanelle.
• cpd ƿehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
• cpd peᵹpe̋zo, temporal bone.
• cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
• cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
• cpd vąrpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.

Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos

• cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
• pol rǫ̋bo, sinus. (< rǫ̋bo, hollow)
• cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
• 029 zedűrxo, nasal bone.

Limbs – me̋los

Arm – be̋so

• cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
• 030 se̋nko, ulna.
• 031 sőino, collar bone, clavicle.

Hand – ma̋no

• 032 a̋ng-o, phalanx, finger bone.
• drv cű-to, knuckle. (< cűta, to hit with the knuckles)

-þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.

• cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
• cpd nąƿpe̋zo, scaphoid bone.

Leg – la̋ko

• 033 amı̋lgo, fibula.
• 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone.
• 035 t̬ǫ̋ko, femur.
• 036 þa̋xo, knee cap, patella.

hindfoot - pupe̋do

• cpd peðþę̋xo, tarsus.
• cpd ḅalmɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
• cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.

midfoot - meðpe̋do

• cpd peðᵹűvo, foot arch.

frontfoot - ṅǫfpe̋do

• cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
• cpd pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.

Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo

• 037 ṅa̋k-o, vertebra.

-i, adj. spinal.

-ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.

• cpd dóxk̬ęsṅa̋ko, thoracic vertebra.
• cpd ouðṅa̋ko, lumbar vertebra.
• cpd kuzṅa̋ko, cervical vertebra.
• cpd tąƿpe̋zo, sacrum.
• 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone.

Thorax – doxk̬ę̋so

• 039 re̋v-o, rib.

-i, adj. ribbed, costal.

Pelvis – þa̋łfo

• 040 þa̋łf-o, pelvis.

-i, adj. pelvic.

• cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
• cpd hef-pe̋zo, pubic bone.

-ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.

• 041 ṡa̋þ-o, hip, haunch.

-rǫ̋bo, acetabulum, hip socket.

• cpd seðpe̋z-o, ischium.

-i, adj. ischial.

Ligament – pezbą̋o

• 042 iva̋l-o, tendon, sinew.

-i, adj. sinewy.

-ƿa̋go, tendon sheath.

• cpd nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
• cpd pezbą̋o, ligament.

Reproductive system – ƶǫnta̋go

Male – ȝőri

• 043 őrh-o, testicle.

-i, adj. testicular.

-pą̋do, scrotum.

pol sę̋-o, sperm. (< sę̋a, to sow)

-dą̋o, spermatic fluid, semen.

-ƿi, adj. spermatic, spermous.

-nę̋to, spermatic cord.

-tűlo, vas deferens.

Female – zűri

• 044 ƿa̋go, vagina.
• 045 ƿa̋m-o, uterus, womb.

-i, adj. uterine.

• 046 pı̨̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
• 047 są̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
• pol tǫ̋l-o, ovum. (< egg)

-tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube.

-sa̋isl=o, ovary.

=i, adj. ovarian.

Digestive system – ƶeiðta̋go

Mouth – ǫ̋so

• 048 ı̋rko, gum.
• pol lų̋ko, gullet, esophagus (< lų̋ka, to swallow)
• 049 műito, alveolar ridge.
• 050 ṅana̋lo, uvula.
• pol ǫ̋s-o, mouth. (< ǫ̋sa, to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth)

-i, adj. oral.

• 051 pe̋m-o, lip.

-i, adj. –lipped.

-ƿi, adj. labial.

nerpe̋mo, lower lip.

ufpe̋mo, upper lip.

• 052 rı̨̋s-o, tooth.

-fűlo, root.

-pe̋zo, dentin.

-rǫ̋bo, socket.

-ve̋do, enamel.

cįrı̨̋so, canine tooth.

ȝurı̨̋so, premolar tooth, bicuspid.

molrı̨̋so, molar tooth.

ṅǫ́fmolrı̨̋so, molar tooth.

vąsrı̨̋so, incisor tooth.

• 053 tı̋l-o, tongue.

-de̋o, frenulum of the tongue.

-i, adj. lingual, glossal.

-tűðko, tip of the tongue.

• 054 þűf-a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate.

-o, spit, spittle.

• 055 űm-a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate.

-a̋bo, salivary gland.

-o, saliva.

-tűlo, salivary duct.

nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.

nérd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.

• cpd máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
• 056 va̋ino, palate.

malva̋ino, soft palate.

zarva̋ino, hard palate.

• 057 varűgo, pharynx.

Stomach – ġődo

• 058 ġő-do, stomach.

-ðƿi, adj. gastric.

-ðsűlo, gastric juice.

• cpd ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ło, pyloric sphincter.
• cpd lų́kpaxṡa̋ło, esophageal sphincter.

Intestines – ge̋udo

• 059 ge̋u-do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera.

-di, adj. visceral.

-ðsű=bo, intestinal gas.

=vma, flatulence.

=vmi, adj. flatulent.

• 060 őim-o, villus.

Small intestine – lųðge̋udo

• cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
• cpd ȝovlųðge̋udo, duodenum.
• cpd médlųðge̋udo, jejunum.
• cpd þíflųðge̋udo, ileum.

Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo

• cpd izge̋udo, descending colon.
• cpd renge̋udo, ascending colon.
• cpd targe̋udo, transverse colon.
• cpd ląvge̋udo, appendix.
• cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
• 061 ete̋k-o, anus.

-i, adj. anal.

• 062 kuzðőr-o, rectum.

-i, adj. rectal.

• 063 ṅų̋ngo, intestinal feces.
• 064 sűr-a, i.v. defecate, shit.

-a, defecation.

-i, adj. fecal.

-o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.

• cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.

Other terms – a̋no sa̋ƿos

• 065 kąlę̋ȝo, liver.
• 066 ṡűl-o, bile, gall.

-i, adj. bilary, bilious.

-tűlo, bile duct.

-xą̋fo, gall bladder.

• cpd ƶéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.

Urinary system – cįxta̋go

• 067 bős-o, kidney.

-i, adj. nephritic, renal.

• 068 cı̨̋-ka, i.v. urinate.

-ko, urine.

-xtűlo, ureter.

• 069 xą̋fo, bladder.

Respiratory system – ð̬esta̋go

• 070 ð̬e̋s-a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale.

-a, breathing, respiration.

-i, adj. respiratory.

-o, breath.

-tűlo, respiratory tract.

cpd evᵹámpel̨űro, epiglottis. cpd ið-rę̋lo, trachea, windpipe.

-ðr̨e̋vo, epiglottis.

• 071 k̬ɔko, larynx, Adam’s apple.
• 072 łe̋rno, diaphragm.
• 073 na̋s-o, nose.

-fǫ̋t=o, nostril, naris.

=i, adj. narial, naric, narine.

-pűlo, nasal septum.

• 074 nőb-o, lung.

-i, adj. pulmonary.

• cpd ᵹampe̋-lo, vocal cord

-l̨űro, glottis.

• cpd revxa̋lo, pleura.
• 075 ve̋s-a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale.

-o, breath, exhalation.

• pol ƶa̋v-o, bronchus. (< ƶa̋vo, branch)

-ko, bronchiole.

Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go

• 076 a̋-bo, gland.

-vƿi, adj. glandular, adenoidal.

-vni, adj. adenoidal, glandlike.

• cpd asnéreso, hormone.
• cpd ƿı̨́suba̋bo, thyroid gland.
• cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.

Muscular system – ṡałta̋go

• 077 ṡa̋ł-o, muscle.

-ƿi, adj. muscular.

-nę̋to, muscle fiber.

doxṡa̋ło, pectoral muscle.

gųnṡa̋ło, flexor muscle.

korṡa̋ło, suspensory muscle.

paxṡa̋ło, sphincter muscle.

ręzṡa̋ło, extensor muscle.

suðṡa̋ło, cardiac muscle.

suxṡa̋ło, rotator muscle.

altőlo ṡa̋ło, involuntary muscle.

nuge̋no ṡa̋ło, skeletal muscle.

Sensory system – auðta̋go

Eye – t̬a̋lo

• cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
• 078 kı̋n-a, i.v. tear.

-ƿi, adj. lachrymal.

-o, teardrop.

• 079 taxvı̋ᵹo, pupil.
• 080 t̬a̋l-o, eye.

-bűlo, vitreous humor.

-hűro, aqueous humor.

-i, adj. ocular.

-ke̋ulo, sclera.

-kǫ̋no, canthus.

péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no, lateral commissure.

méðt̬alkǫ̋no, medial commissure.

-me̋þlo, lens.

-rőbo, eye socket.

-tulı̋mo, iris.

• cpd xasne̋ᵹo, retina.

Ear – ma̋ino

• 081 ma̋i-no, ear.

-nčı̋lo, earwax.

-n̨e̋ko, cochlea.

-nlą̋bo, earlobe.

-n̨e̋ᵹo, eardrum, tympanic membrane.

-npeðbą̋o, stapes.

-nþűslo, malleus.

-ntűlo, ear canal.

-nƶı̋rom, incus.

Nervous system – sainta̋go

Nerve – sa̋ino

• 082 sa̋in-o, nerve.

-bőlo, ganglion.

-i, adj. neural.

Brain – t̬ı̋no

• 083 t̬ı̋n-o, brain(s).

-ḳa̋ko, cerebral cortex.

-ᵹe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata.

-xa̋lo, meninges.

• mezt̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
• pint̬ı̋no, cerebellum.

Spine - ṅakı̋ȝo

• cpd ṅakűþko, spinal cord.
• cpd ṅaxtűlo, spinal canal.

Immune system – álp̌ęᵹta̋go

• 084 be̋ilo, spleen.
• cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.

The Four Limbs – ną̋l me̋los

Arm - be̋so

• 085 be̋so, arm.
• 086 da̋ndo, upper arm.
• 087 dőuso, forearm.
• 088 ikűȝo, elbow.

Hand - ma̋no

• 089 ahűro, back [of hand].
• 090 dǫ̋uro, palm [of hand].
• 091 fe̋r-o, thumb.

-ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.

• 092 ȝa̋s-o, wrist, carpus.

-i, adj. carpal.

• 093 ma̋no, hand.
• 094 ƿa̋so, left hand.
• 095 pűg-a, i.v. clench [the fist].

-o, fist.

• 096 ṗa̋r-o, finger, digit.

-ƿi, adj. digital.

-ni, adj. digital.

lųðṗa̋ro, small finger.

meðṗa̋ro, middle finger.

sųþṗa̋ro, index finger.

• 097 ta̋ło, right hand.

Leg - la̋ko

• 098 la̋ko, leg.
• 099 þ̇ų̋ro, knee.
• 100 sǫ̋uro, calf.

-ði, adj. femoral.

Foot - pe̋do

• 101 ḅą̋lmo, ankle.
• 102 ı̋vo, sole [of foot].
• 103 nőso, heel.
• drv pe̋-do, foot. (< pe̋da, to step)

-ðfǫ̋ro, instep.

-ðge̋lo, ball of the foot.

-ðᵹűvo, arch of the foot.

• 104 putűko, big toe, hallux.
• 105 sőso, toe.

Gestation and birth – bőgak̬e ƶe̋nok̬e

• 106 agűro, colostrum.
• 107 cę̋mpo, breast milk.
• cpd cispı̋ko, meconium.
• 108 ǧe̋lv-u, fetus.

-i, adj. fetal.

• cpd kofnę̋to, umbilical cord.
• 109 le̋nh-o, afterbirth, placenta.

-i, adj. placental.

• cpd mąxce̋x̌o, meconium.
• cpd ƿųrxa̋l-o, amnion, chorion.

-hűro, amniotic fluid.

• cpd oima̋mo, chorion.

Regions of the Body – boðta̋iƿas

• 110 bőd-o, body.

-i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.

Head - nı̨̋mo

• 111 nı̨̋mo, head.
• 112 cűbo, forehead, brow.
• 113 cűnro, area between the eyebrows.
• 114 ċűxo, cheek.
• 115 d̬eno, chin.
• 116 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
• 117 ke̋do, throat.
• 118 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
• 119 kűƶ-o, neck.

-i, adj. cervical.

• 120 mǫ̋ro, face, visage.
• 121 tɔ̋no, crown, top of the head.
• 122 tűrȝo, back of the head.
• 123 żą̋no, temple.

Torso – mı̋so

Thorax – ǧe̋to

• 124 dőko, chest, bosom.
• cpd ǧeþrǫ̋bo, thoracic cavity.
• 125 ha̋ce, back.
• 126 he̋r-o, nipple, teat.

-ą̋no, aureole.

• 127 mę̋mo, female breast.
• 128 sa̋zo, male breast.

Abdomen – ude̋ro

• 129 bę̋lo, lap.
• 130 kǫ̋f-o, navel, umbilicus.

-i, adj. umbilical.

• pol me̋ðo, waist. (< me̋ðo, middle)
• drv pe̋go, side, flank. (< pe̋go, side)
• 131 ude̋-ro, abdomen.

-rko, tummy.

-r̨ǫ̋bo, abdominal cavity.

• 132 xűrgo, belly.

Pelvis – þa̋łfo

• 133 akűr-o, groin.

-i, adj. inguinal.

• 134 he̋f-o, pubic region.

-i, adj. pubic.

• 135 kűndo, buttock, butt.
• 136 me̋ut-o, glans penis.

-a̋mo foreskin, prepuce.

• 137 műsk-o, male genitalia.

-i, adj. genital.

• 138 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump.
• 139 nų̋-do, penis.

-ðtűlo, urethr

• 140 őuðo, loins.
• cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
• 141 xą̋so, crotch.

Limbs - me̋los

• 142 kőnmo, shin.
• 143 vą̋ho, shoulder.
• 144 ve̋ðo, thigh.
• 145 xoba̋no, armpit.

Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo

• cpd ǧı̨́ise̋mo, cell.
• cpd kise̋mo, organ.