Senjecas anatomy: Difference between revisions
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m (→Blood - sę̋go: Spelling correction.) |
m (Grammar corrections.) |
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====Hand - '''ma̋no'''==== | ====Hand - '''ma̋no'''==== | ||
*127 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand'']. | *127 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand'']. | ||
*''drv'' '''cűto''', knuckle. (< '''cűta''', hit with the knuckles) | *''drv'' '''cűto''', knuckle. (< '''cűta''', to hit with the knuckles) | ||
*128 '''dǫ̋uro''', palm [''of hand'']. | *128 '''dǫ̋uro''', palm [''of hand'']. | ||
*129 '''fe̋r-o''', thumb. | *129 '''fe̋r-o''', thumb. | ||
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*142 '''ı̋vo''', sole [''of foot'']. | *142 '''ı̋vo''', sole [''of foot'']. | ||
*143 '''nőso''', heel. | *143 '''nőso''', heel. | ||
*''drv'' '''pe̋-do''', foot. (< '''pe̋da''', step) | *''drv'' '''pe̋-do''', foot. (< '''pe̋da''', to step) | ||
:::'''-ðfǫ̋ro''', instep. | :::'''-ðfǫ̋ro''', instep. | ||
:::'''-ðge̋lo''', ball of the foot. | :::'''-ðge̋lo''', ball of the foot. |
Revision as of 14:43, 16 March 2016
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ƿ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | c | ƶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. sę̋go, water, + hűro, water = sęᵹhűro, blood plasma.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
- fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., ma̋x-o, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
- pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, e.g., sę̋o, sperm < sę̋a, to sow.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
Anatomy – boðsą̋ra
Circulatory system – moðta̋go
Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go
Heart - sűðo
- 001 sűð-o, heart.
- -e̋ðo, auricle.
- -ƿi, adj. cardiac.
- -te̋ro, ventricle.
- -ne̋ᵹo, pericardium.
Blood - sę̋go
- 002 sę̋-ga, 1. t.v. bleed. 2. i.v. bleed.
- -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary.
- -go, blood.
- -ᵹhűro, blood plasma.
- -ᵹmóso, blood clot.
- -ᵹre̋udo, hemoglobin.
- -ᵹtı̋vo, blood vessel.
- cpd mósǧįþę̋xo, platelet.
- cpd páiǧįþę̋xo, white blood cell.
- cpd reuðǧįþę̋xo, red blood cell.
Artery – ẋą̋no
- 003 bűþo, pulse.
- 004 ẋą̋n-o, artery.
- cpd suðẋą̋n-o, aorta.
- -ᵹűvo, aortic arch.
- cpd besẋą̋no, brachial artery.
- cpd keðẋą̋no, carotid artery.
- cpd doxk̬ę́s̨uðẋą̋no, thoracic aorta.
- cpd izsuðẋą̋no, descending aorta.
- cpd rensuðẋą̋no, ascending aorta.
- cpd udérsuðẋą̋no, abdominal aorta.
Vein – sǫ̋no
- 005 sǫ̋-no, vein.
- -n̨e̋do, varicose vein.
- -ni, adj. venous.
- cpd bes̨ǫ̋no, cephalic vein.
- cpd pilsǫ̋no, capillary vein.
- cpd suðsǫ̋no, vena cava.
- úfsuðsǫ̋no, superior vena cava.
- nérsuðsǫ̋no, inferior vena cava.
- cpd ṡaþsǫ̋no, sciatic vein.
- cpd żąnsǫ̋no, temporal vein.
Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go
pol pį-to, lymph serum. (< pįto, sap)
- -þtı̋vo, lymphatic vessel.
- -þpı̋xo, lymph node.
Integumentary system – amta̋go
Membrane – ne̋ᵹo
006 a̋m-o, skin, dermis, integument.
- -bőto, freckle.
- -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
- nera̋mo, hypodermis.
- pima̋mo, adipose tissue.
- 007 a̋uno, eyelid.
- cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
- cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
- 008 me̋ngo, mole.
- 009 ne̋ᵹo, membrane.
- piþne̋ᵹo, serous membrane.
- rǫ́vpiþne̋ᵹo, parietal membrane.
- kisémpiþne̋ᵹo, visceral membrane.
- 010 nőᵹ-o, nail.
- -a̋lvo, luna.
- -a̋mo, cuticle.
- -le̋mko, nail clipping.
- -þę̋xo, nailbed, quick.
- 011 ra̋-go, mucus.
- -ga̋bo, mucous gland.
- -ᵹne̋ᵹo, mucous membrane.
- pol sę̋ib-o, sebum. (< sę̋ibo, liquid fat)
- -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
- 012 še̋id-a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire.
- -a̋bo, sweat gland.
- -o, sweat, perspiration.
- pol ƶ̇ǫ̋-ko, canthus. (< ƶ̇ǫ̋ko, corner)
- -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.
- ȝuƶ̇ǫ̋ko, interior canthus.
- pųsƶ̇ǫ̋ko, exterior canthus.
Hair – pı̋lo
cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
- 013 bisa̋r-o, beard.
- -őrso, stubble.
- -pı̋lo, beard and moustache.
- 014 bőc-a, i.v. grow the hair long.
- -o, long human hair, tress.
- ċúxbisa̋ro, sideburns.
- fix ma̋xko, follicle.
- 015 mı̨̋co, moustache.
- 016 ƿelka̋no, curly hair.
- 017 ővro, eyebrow.
- 018 pı̋l-o, hair.
- -i, adj. hairy.
- 019 þ̇ų̋xo, body hair.
- 020 zų̋no, lock of hair.
Skeletal system – pezta̋go
General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos
- 021 ge̋n-o, joint.
- -hűro, synovial fluid.
- 022 nuge̋n-o, skeleton.
- -i, adj. skeletal.
Bone – pe̋zo
General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos
- 023 kűlo, hollow bone.
- 024 ma̋zᵹo, marrow.
- 025 ne̋rk-o, cartilage.
- -i, adj. cartilaginous.
- 026 pe̋z-o, bone.
- -kűto, periosteum.
- -rőbo, bone socket.
Head – nı̨̋mo
General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos
- 027 pűno, skull.
Neurocranium (braincase) – ǧulpe̋zos
- cpd álacıge̋no, suture.
- cpd ṅǫfpe̋zo, frontal bone.
- 028 ǧűlo, cranium.
- cpd punlűro, fontanelle.
- cpd ƿehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
- cpd peᵹpe̋zo, temporal bone.
- cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
- cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
- cpd vąrpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.
Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos
- cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
- pol rǫ̋bo, sinus. (< rǫ̋bo, hollow)
- cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
- 029 zedűrxo, nasal bone.
Limbs – me̋los
Arm – be̋so
- cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
- 030 se̋nko, ulna.
- 031 sőino, collar bone, clavicle.
Hand – ma̋no
- 032 a̋ng-o, phalanx, finger bone.
- -ɛcuþpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
- cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
- cpd nąƿpe̋zo, scaphoid bone.
Leg – la̋ko
- 033 amı̋lgo, fibula.
- 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone.
- 035 t̬ǫ̋ko, femur.
- 036 þa̋xo, knee cap, patella.
Foot – pe̋do
hindfoot - pupe̋do
- cpd peðþę̋xo, tarsus.
- cpd ḅalmɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
- cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
midfoot - meðpe̋do
- cpd peðᵹűvo, foot arch.
frontfoot - ṅǫfpe̋do
- cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
- cpd pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.
Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo
- 037 ṅa̋k-o, vertebra.
- -i, adj. spinal.
- -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
- cpd dóxk̬ęsṅa̋ko, thoracic vertebra.
- cpd ouðṅa̋ko, lumbar vertebra.
- cpd kuzṅa̋ko, cervical vertebra.
- cpd tąƿpe̋zo, sacrum.
- 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone.
Thorax – doxk̬ę̋so
- 039 re̋v-o, rib.
- -i, adj. ribbed, costal.
Pelvis – þa̋łfo
- 040 þa̋łf-o, pelvis.
- -i, adj. pelvic.
- cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
- cpd hef-pe̋zo, pubic bone.
- -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
- 041 ṡa̋þ-o, hip, haunch.
- -rǫ̋bo, acetabulum, hip socket.
- cpd seðpe̋z-o, ischium.
- -i, adj. ischial.
Ligament – pezbą̋o
- 042 iva̋l-o, tendon, sinew.
- -i, adj. sinewy.
- -ƿa̋go, tendon sheath.
- cpd nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
- cpd pezbą̋o, ligament.
Reproductive system – ƶǫnta̋go
Male – ȝőri
- 043 őrh-o, testicle.
- -i, adj. testicular.
- -ɛpą̋do, scrotum.
pol sę̋-o, sperm. (< sę̋a, to sow)
- -dą̋o, spermatic fluid, semen.
- -ƿi, adj. spermatic, spermous.
- -nę̋to, spermatic cord.
- -tűlo, vas deferens.
Female – zűri
- 044 ƿa̋go, vagina.
- 045 ƿa̋m-o, uterus, womb.
- -i, adj. uterine.
- 046 są̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
- pol tǫ̋l-o, ovum. (< egg)
- -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube.
- -sa̋isl=o, ovary.
- =i, adj. ovarian.
Digestive system – ƶeiðta̋go
Mouth – ǫ̋so
- 047 ı̋rko, gum.
- pol lų̋ko, gullet, esophagus ( < lų̋ka, to swallow)
- 048 műito, alveolar ridge.
- 049 ṅana̋lo, uvula.
- pol ǫ̋s-o, mouth. ( < ǫ̋sa, to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth)
- -i, adj. oral.
- 050 pe̋m-o, lip.
- -i, adj. –lipped.
- -ƿi, adj. labial.
- nerpe̋mo, lower lip.
- ufpe̋mo, upper lip.
- 051 rı̨̋s-o, tooth.
- -fűlo, root.
- -pe̋zo, dentin.
- -rǫ̋bo, socket.
- -ve̋do, enamel.
- cįrı̨̋so, canine tooth.
- ȝurı̨̋so, premolar tooth, bicuspid.
- molrı̨̋so, molar tooth.
- ṅǫ́fmolrı̨̋so, molar tooth.
- vąsrı̨̋so, incisor tooth.
- 052 tı̋l-o, tongue.
- -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue.
- -i, adj. lingual, glossal.
- -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
- 053 þűf-a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate.
- -o, spit, spittle.
- 054 űm-a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate.
- -a̋bo, salivary gland.
- -o, saliva.
- -tűlo, salivary duct.
- nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
- nérd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
- cpd máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
- 055 va̋ino, palate.
- malva̋ino, soft palate.
- zarva̋ino, hard palate.
- 056 varűgo, pharynx.
Stomach – ġődo
- 057 ġő-do, stomach.
- -ðƿi, adj. gastric.
- -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
- cpd ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ło, pyloric sphincter.
- cpd lų́kpaxṡa̋ło, esophageal sphincter.
Intestines – ge̋udo
- 058 ge̋u-do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera.
- -di, adj. visceral.
- -ðsű=bo, intestinal gas.
- =vma, flatulence.
- =vmi, adj. flatulent.
- 059 őim-o, villus.
Small intestine – lųðge̋udo
- cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
- cpd ȝovlųðge̋udo, duodenum.
- cpd médlųðge̋udo, jejunum.
- cpd þíflųðge̋udo, ileum.
Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo
- cpd izge̋udo, descending colon.
- cpd renge̋udo, ascending colon.
- cpd targe̋udo, transverse colon.
- cpd ląvge̋udo, appendix.
- cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
- 060 ete̋-ko, anus.
- -ki, adj. anal.
- 061 kuzðőr-o, rectum.
- -i, adj. rectal.
- 062 ṅų̋ngo, intestinal feces.
- 063 sűr-a, i.v. defecate, shit.
- -a, defecation.
- -i, adj. fecal.
- -o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
- cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.
Other terms – a̋no sa̋ƿos
- 064 kąlę̋ȝo, liver.
- 065 ṡűl-o, bile, gall.
- -i, adj. bilary, bilious.
- -tűlo, bile duct.
- -xą̋fo, gall bladder.
- cpd ƶéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.
Urinary system – cįxta̋go
- 066 bős-o, kidney.
- -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
- 067 cı̨̋-ka, i.v. urinate.
- -ko, urine.
- -k(-ɛx)ą̋fo, urinary bladder.
- -xtűlo, ureter.
Respiratory system – ð̬esta̋go
- 068 ð̬e̋s-a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale.
- -a, breathing, respiration.
- -i, adj. respiratory.
- -o, breath.
- -tı̋v=o, trachea, windpipe.
- =re̋vo, epiglottis.
- -tűlo, respiratory tract.
- -k(-ɛx)ą̋fo, urinary bladder.
- 069 k̬ɔko, larynx, Adam’s apple.
- 070 łe̋rno, diaphragm.
- 071 na̋s-o, nose.
- -fǫ̋t=o, nostril, naris.
- =i, adj. narial, naric, narine.
- -pűlo, nasal septum.
- -fǫ̋t=o, nostril, naris.
- 072 nőb-o, lung.
- -i, adj. pulmonary.
- cpd ᵹampe̋-lo, vocal cord
- -l̨űro, glottis.
- cpd revxa̋lo, pleura.
- 073 ve̋s-a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale.
- -o, breath, exhalation.
- pol ƶa̋v-o, bronchus. ( < ƶa̋vo, branch)
- -ko, bronchiole.
Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go
- 074 a̋-bo, gland.
- -vƿi, adj. glandular, adenoidal.
- -vni, adj. adenoidal, glandlike.
- cpd asnéreso, hormone.
- cpd ƿı̨́suba̋bo, thyroid gland.
- cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.
Muscular system – ṡałta̋go
- 075 ṡa̋ł-o, muscle.
- -ƿi, adj. muscular.
- -nę̋to, muscle fiber.
- doxṡa̋ło, pectoral muscle.
- gųnṡa̋ło, flexor muscle.
- korṡa̋ło, suspensory muscle.
- paxṡa̋ło, sphincter muscle.
- ręzṡa̋ło, extensor muscle.
- suðṡa̋ło, cardiac muscle.
- suxṡa̋ło, rotator muscle.
- altőlo ṡa̋ło, involuntary muscle.
- nuge̋no ṡa̋ło, skeletal muscle.
Sensory system – auðta̋go
Eye – t̬a̋lo
- cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
- 076 kı̋n-a, i.v. tear.
- -ƿi, adj. lachrymal.
- -o, teardrop.
- 077 taxvı̋ᵹo, pupil.
- 078 t̬a̋l-o, eye.
- -bűlo, vitreous humor.
- -hűro, aqueous humor.
- -i, adj. ocular.
- -ke̋ulo, sclera.
- -kǫ̋no, canthus.
- péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no, lateral commissure.
- méðt̬alkǫ̋no, medial commissure.
- -me̋þlo, lens.
- -rőbo, eye socket.
- -tulı̋mo, iris.
- cpd xasne̋ᵹo, retina.
Ear – ma̋ino
- 079 ma̋i-no, ear.
- -nčı̋lo, earwax.
- -n̨e̋ko, cochlea.
- -nlą̋bo, earlobe.
- -n̨e̋ᵹo, eardrum, tympanic membrane.
- -npeðbą̋o, stapes.
- -nþűslo, malleus.
- -ntűlo, ear canal.
- -nƶı̋rom, incus.
Nervous system – sainta̋go
Nerve – sa̋ino
- 080 sa̋in-o, nerve.
- -bőlo, ganglion.
- -i, adj. neural.
Brain – t̬ı̋no
- 081 t̬ı̋n-o, brain(s).
- -ḳa̋ko, cerebral cortex.
- -ᵹe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata.
- -xa̋lo, meninges.
- mezt̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
- pint̬ı̋no, cerebellum.
Spine - ṅakı̋ȝo
- cpd ṅakűþko, spinal cord.
- cpd ṅaxtűlo, spinal canal.
Immune system – álp̌ęᵹta̋go
- 082 be̋ilo, spleen.
- cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.
Gestation and birth – bőgak̬e ƶe̋nok̬e
- 083 agűro, colostrum.
- 084 cę̋mpo, breast milk.
- cpd cispı̋ko, meconium.
- 085 ǧe̋lv-u, fetus.
- -i, adj. fetal.
- cpd kofnę̋to, umbilical cord.
- 086 le̋nh-o, afterbirth, placenta.
- -i, adj. placental.
- cpd mąxce̋x̌o, meconium.
- cpd ƿųrxa̋l-o, amnion, chorion.
- -hűro, amniotic fluid.
- cpd oima̋mo, chorion.
Regions of the Body – boðta̋iƿas
- 087 bőd-o, body.
- -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.
Head - nı̨̋mo
- 088 nı̨̋mo, head.
- 089 cűbo, forehead, brow.
- 090 cűnro, area between the eyebrows.
- 091 ċűxo, cheek.
- 092 d̬eno, chin.
- 093 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
- 094 ke̋do, throat.
- 095 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
- 096 kűƶ-o, neck.
- -i, adj. cervical.
- 097 mǫ̋ro, face, visage.
- 098 tɔ̋no, crown, top of the head.
- 099 tűrȝo, back of the head.
- 100 żą̋no, temple.
Torso – mı̋so
Thorax – ǧe̋to
- 101 dőko, chest, bosom.
- 102 ǧe̋-to, thorax.
- -þrǫ̋bo, thoracic cavity.
- 103 ha̋ce, back.
- 104 he̋r-o, nipple, teat.
- -ą̋no, aureole.
- 105 mę̋mo, female breast.
- 106 sa̋zo, male breast.
Abdomen – ude̋ro
- 107 bę̋lo, lap.
- 108 kǫ̋f-o, navel, umbilicus.
- -i, adj. umbilical.
- pol me̋ðo, waist. (< me̋ðo, middle)
- pol pe̋go, side, flank. (< pe̋go, side)
- 109 ude̋-ro, abdomen.
- -rko, tummy.
- -r̨ǫ̋bo, abdominal cavity.
- 110 xűrgo, belly.
Pelvis – þa̋łfo
- 111 akűr-o, groin.
- -i, adj. inguinal.
- 112 he̋f-o, pubic region.
- -i, adj. pubic.
- 113 kűndo, buttock, butt.
- 114 me̋ut-o, glans penis.
- -a̋mo foreskin, prepuce.
- 115 pı̨̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
- 116 műsk-o, male genitalia.
- -i, adj. genital.
- 117 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump.
- 118 nų̋-do, penis.
- -ðtűlo, urethr
- 119 őuðo, loins.
- cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
- 120 xą̋so, crotch.
Limbs – me̋los
Arm - be̋so
- 121 be̋so, arm.
- 122 da̋ndo, upper arm.
- 123 dőuso, forearm.
- 124 ikűȝo, elbow.
- 125 vą̋ho, shoulder.
- 126 xoba̋no, armpit.
Hand - ma̋no
- 127 ahűro, back [of hand].
- drv cűto, knuckle. (< cűta, to hit with the knuckles)
- 128 dǫ̋uro, palm [of hand].
- 129 fe̋r-o, thumb.
- -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
- 130 ȝa̋s-o, wrist, carpus.
- -i, adj. carpal.
- 131 ma̋no, hand.
- 132 ƿa̋so, left hand.
- 133 pűg-a, i.v. clench [the fist].
- -o, fist.
- 134 ṗa̋r-o, finger, digit.
- -ƿi, adj. digital.
- -ni, adj. digital.
- lųðṗa̋ro, small finger.
- meðṗa̋ro, middle finger.
- sųþṗa̋ro, index finger.
- 135 ta̋ło, right hand.
Leg - la̋ko
- 136 la̋ko, leg.
- 137 þ̇ų̋ro, knee.
- 138 sǫ̋uro, calf.
- 139 kőnmo, shin.
- 140 ve̋-ðo, thigh.
- -ði, adj. femoral.
Foot - pe̋do
- 141 ḅą̋lmo, ankle.
- 142 ı̋vo, sole [of foot].
- 143 nőso, heel.
- drv pe̋-do, foot. (< pe̋da, to step)
- -ðfǫ̋ro, instep.
- -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot.
- -ðᵹűvo, arch of the foot.
- 144 putűko, big toe, hallux.
- 145 sőso, toe.
Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo
- cpd ǧı̨́ise̋mo, cell.
- cpd kise̋mo, organ.