Senjecas - if: Difference between revisions
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1. '''ébi''' - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; ''used to introduce a condition or choice'' | |||
*1. '''ébi''' - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; ''used to introduce a condition or choice'' | |||
::'''ébi sų̋mo—toári mu mą̋na:''' | ::'''ébi sų̋mo—toári mu mą̋na:''' | ||
::If it rains, I will get wet. | ::If it rains, I will get wet. | ||
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!ébi||sų̋m-o||toári||m-u||mą̋n-a | !ébi||sų̋m-o||toári||m-u||mą̋n-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|if||rain- | |if||rain-SBJ||then||1s-NOM||become.wet-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
2. '''są́mi''' - although, (even) if; ''used to introduce a concession'' | 2. '''są́mi''' - although, (even) if; ''used to introduce a concession'' | ||
::'''nu lábu e̋ru vı̋lu e-vų̋a—są́mi pǫidemős éna pínvi | ::'''nu lábu e̋ru vı̋lu e-vų̋a—są́mi pǫidemős éna pínvi ƿiłe̋nu vų̋a:''' | ||
::He was a great friend, if a little stingy at the bar. | ::He was a great friend, if a little stingy at the bar. | ||
{|Class=wikitable | {|Class=wikitable | ||
!n-u||lábu|| | !n-u||lábu||e̋ru-Ø||vı̋l-u||e=vų̋-a||są́mi ||pǫidem-ős||éna||pín-vi||ƿiłe̋n-u ||vų̋-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3SG-NOM||very||beneficial- | |3SG-NOM||very||beneficial-ABS||friend-NOM.SG||PST=be.IND||if||bar-GEN.SG ||at||little-ADV||stingy-NOM.SG||be-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
3. '''ópi''' - whether; ''used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs'': | 3. '''ópi''' - whether; ''used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs'': | ||
::'''są̋ra ne—ópi a̋tu | ::'''mu są̋ra ne—ópi a̋tu ƿe̋ca neƿe:''' | ||
::I don't know if I want to go or not. | ::I don't know if I want to go or not. | ||
{|Class=wikitable | {|Class=wikitable | ||
!są̋r-a||ne||ópi||a̋t-u|| | !m-u||są̋r-a||ne||ópi||a̋t-u||ƿe̋c-a||ne-ƿe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|know-IND||not||if||go-SUP||want-IND||not-or | |1s-NOM||know-IND||not||if||go-SUP||want-IND||not-or | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 11:28, 1 March 2016
p | b | f | v | ƿ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | c | ƶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
- 1. ébi - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice
- ébi sų̋mo—toári mu mą̋na:
- If it rains, I will get wet.
ébi | sų̋m-o | toári | m-u | mą̋n-a |
---|---|---|---|---|
if | rain-SBJ | then | 1s-NOM | become.wet-IND |
2. są́mi - although, (even) if; used to introduce a concession
- nu lábu e̋ru vı̋lu e-vų̋a—są́mi pǫidemős éna pínvi ƿiłe̋nu vų̋a:
- He was a great friend, if a little stingy at the bar.
n-u | lábu | e̋ru-Ø | vı̋l-u | e=vų̋-a | są́mi | pǫidem-ős | éna | pín-vi | ƿiłe̋n-u | vų̋-a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3SG-NOM | very | beneficial-ABS | friend-NOM.SG | PST=be.IND | if | bar-GEN.SG | at | little-ADV | stingy-NOM.SG | be-IND |
3. ópi - whether; used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs:
- mu są̋ra ne—ópi a̋tu ƿe̋ca neƿe:
- I don't know if I want to go or not.
m-u | są̋r-a | ne | ópi | a̋t-u | ƿe̋c-a | ne-ƿe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1s-NOM | know-IND | not | if | go-SUP | want-IND | not-or |