Senjecas - ever-forever: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
===Pronunciation table===
{|Class=wikitable
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!p
!b
!b
!f
!f
!v
!v
!ɱ
!ƿ
!m
!m
|
|
|
!t
!t
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!ł
!ł
!l
!l
|
|
|
!c
!c
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!r
!r
!n
!n
|
|
|
!k
!k
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!h
!h
!ȝ
!ȝ
|
|
|
!š
!š
!ṡ
!ṡ
 
|
|
!i
!e
!a
!ɔ
!o
!u
|
|
!ı
!ɛ
!y
|-
|-
|/p/
|/p/
Line 39: Line 55:
|/m̊/
|/m̊/
|/m/
|/m/
|
|
|
|/t/
|/t/
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|/l̥/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|/l/
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʦ/
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|/ɾ̥/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|/n/
|
|
|
|/k/
|/k/
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|/j̊/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|/j/
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|/sʲ/
|}
{|Class=wikitable
!i
!e
!a
!ɔ
!o
!u
|
|
!ı
|
!ɘ
!y
|-
|/i/
|/i/
|/e/
|/e/
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|/o/
|/o/
|/u/
|/u/
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɪ/
|/ə/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|/ʊ/
|}
|}


==Ever==
 
1. '''vísum''' - always
===Ever===
*1. '''vísum''' - always
::'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:'''
::'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:'''
::It was ever thus.
::It was ever thus.
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|}
|}


b. '''k̬énᵹu''' - at any time
*2. '''k̬enánu''' - at any time
::'''ébi tą̋þka k̬énᵹu dę̋so. ɱus gąsa̋s éna u-e̋sa:'''
::'''ébi tą̋þka k̬enánu dę̋so. ƿus gąsa̋s éna u-e̋sa:'''
::If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
::If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
!ébi||tą̋þ-k-a||k̬én-ᵹu||dę̋s-o||ɱ-us||gąs-a̋s||éna||u=e̋s-a
!ébi||tą̋þ-k-a||k̬enánu||dę̋s-o||ƿ-us||gąs-a̋s||éna||u=e̋s-a
|-
|-
|if||father-DIM-NOM||any-when||find-SBJV|| 1-NOM.PL||trouble-STA.SG||in||FUT=be-IND
|if||father-DIM-NOM.SG||anytime||find-SBJ|| 1p-NOM||trouble-GEN.SG||in||FUT=be-IND
|}
|}


c. '''k̬éna mǫda̋s''' - in any way
*3. '''k̬éna mǫda̋s''' - in any way
::'''mu k̬éna mǫda̋s kęsa̋s éna tóru xą́lu tőpu mą̋ᵹa:'''
::'''mu k̬éna mǫda̋s kęsa̋s éna tóru xą́lu tőpu mą̋ᵹa:'''
::How can I ever get there in time?
::How can I ever get there in time?


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
!m-u||k̬éna||mǫd-a̋s||kęs-a̋s||éna||tóru||xą́lu||tőp-u||mą̋ᵹ-a
!m-u||k̬éna-Ø||mǫd-a̋s||kęs-a̋s||éna||tóru||xą́lu||tőp-u||mą̋ᵹ-a
|-
|-
|1-NOM.SG||any||way-STA.SG||time-STA.SG||in||there||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-IND
|1s-NOM||any-ABS||way-GEN.SG||time-GEN.SG||in||there||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-IND
|}
|}


d. '''kísu''' - intensifier
*4. '''kísu''' - intensifier
::'''mu tum na̋ku kísu e-rą̋da:'''
::'''mu tum na̋ku kísu e-rą̋da:'''
::Was I ever glad to see you!
::Was I ever glad to see you!


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
!m-u||t-um||na̋k-u||kísu||e=rą̋d-a
!m-u||kísu ||t-um||na̋k-u ||e=rą̋d-a
|-
|-
|1-NOM.SG||2-MOT.SG||see-SUP||ever||PST=be.glad||IND
|1s-NOM||ever||2s-ACC||see-SUP||PST=be.glad-IND
|}
|}


==Forever==
===Forever===
a. '''vísum''' - for all time
*5. '''vísum''' - for all time
::'''mu vísum tum u-ɱe̋na:'''
::'''mu vísum tum u-ƿe̋na:'''
::I shall love you forever.
::I shall love you forever.


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
!m-u||vísum||t-um||u=ɱe̋n-a
!m-u||vísum||t-um||u=ƿe̋n-a
|-
|-
|1-NOM.SG||forever||2.MOT.SG||FUT=love-IND
|1s-NOM||ever||2s.ACC||FUT=love-IND
|}
|}


b. '''dóɱu''' - for a very long time.
*6. '''dóƿu''' - for a very long time.
::'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tą́da dóɱu me̋nu e-ke̋la:'''
::'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tą́da dóƿu me̋nu e-ke̋la:'''
::My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
::My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
!mu=vı̋l-u-k̬e||m-u-k̬e||tı̋r-u||tą́da||dóɱu||me̋n-u||e=ke̋l-a
!mu=vı̋l-u-k̬e||m-u-k̬e||tı̋r-u||tą́da||dóƿu||me̋n-u||e=ke̋l-a
|-
|-
|my=friend-NOM.SG-and||1-NOM.SG-and||enter-SUP||in.order.to||for.a.long.time||wait-SUP||PST=have.to-IND
|my=friend-NOM.SG-and||1s-NOM-and||enter-SUP||in.order.to||for.a.long.time||wait-SUP||PST=have.to-IND
|}
|}


c. '''sę́rvi''' - constantly, frequently.
*7. '''sę́rvi''' - constantly, frequently.
::'''nu-kőzu sę́rvi num ɱőda:'''
::'''nu-kőzu sę́rvi num ƿőda:'''
::His wife is forever nagging him.
::His wife is forever nagging him.


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
!nu=kőz-u||sę́r=vi||n-um||ɱőd-a
!nu=kőz-u||sę́r=vi||n-um||ƿőd-a
|-
|-
|his=wife-NOM.SG||constant=ADV||3-MOT.SG||nag-IND
|his=wife-NOM.SG||constant=ADV||3-ACC.SG||nag-IND
|}
|}

Revision as of 10:26, 1 March 2016

Pronunciation table

p b f v ƿ m t d þ ð ł l c ƶ s z r n k g x ᵹ h ȝ š ṡ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̊/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Ever

  • 1. vísum - always
ítu vísum e-e̋sa:
It was ever thus.
ítu vísum e=e̋s-a
thus ever PST=be-IND
  • 2. k̬enánu - at any time
ébi tą̋þka k̬enánu dę̋so. ƿus gąsa̋s éna u-e̋sa:
If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
ébi tą̋þ-k-a k̬enánu dę̋s-o ƿ-us gąs-a̋s éna u=e̋s-a
if father-DIM-NOM.SG anytime find-SBJ 1p-NOM trouble-GEN.SG in FUT=be-IND
  • 3. k̬éna mǫda̋s - in any way
mu k̬éna mǫda̋s kęsa̋s éna tóru xą́lu tőpu mą̋ᵹa:
How can I ever get there in time?
m-u k̬éna-Ø mǫd-a̋s kęs-a̋s éna tóru xą́lu tőp-u mą̋ᵹ-a
1s-NOM any-ABS way-GEN.SG time-GEN.SG in there how arrive-SUP be.able-IND
  • 4. kísu - intensifier
mu tum na̋ku kísu e-rą̋da:
Was I ever glad to see you!
m-u kísu t-um na̋k-u e=rą̋d-a
1s-NOM ever 2s-ACC see-SUP PST=be.glad-IND

Forever

  • 5. vísum - for all time
mu vísum tum u-ƿe̋na:
I shall love you forever.
m-u vísum t-um u=ƿe̋n-a
1s-NOM ever 2s.ACC FUT=love-IND
  • 6. dóƿu - for a very long time.
mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tą́da dóƿu me̋nu e-ke̋la:
My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
mu=vı̋l-u-k̬e m-u-k̬e tı̋r-u tą́da dóƿu me̋n-u e=ke̋l-a
my=friend-NOM.SG-and 1s-NOM-and enter-SUP in.order.to for.a.long.time wait-SUP PST=have.to-IND
  • 7. sę́rvi - constantly, frequently.
nu-kőzu sę́rvi num ƿőda:
His wife is forever nagging him.
nu=kőz-u sę́r=vi n-um ƿőd-a
his=wife-NOM.SG constant=ADV 3-ACC.SG nag-IND
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