Pabappa nouns: Difference between revisions
(so I dont forget) |
No edit summary |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
Pabappa has nouns. | Pabappa has nouns. | ||
==Number== | |||
Pabappa does not have a grammatical category for number in the sense that plural nouns take plural adjectives and plural verbs or anything of the sort. Most nouns are lexically unmarked for number, meaning that '''possimi''' can mean "flag" or "flags" equally often and neither use is incorrect. A few nouns can only refer to a singular, mostly words for body parts and familial relations. Many of the body part words have suppletive dual and/or plural forms. | |||
The vast majority of nouns, however, are unmarked for number, and take the suffix '''-pum''' to specifically indicate a plural. ''-Pum'' is not normally used when a number modifier such as '''pibi''' "four" is specified; if it were, it would indicate four "pluralities", not four individuals. This suffix is cognate to the Poswa ''-bum'' suffix and itself becomes ''-bum'' after a noun ending in a vowel. The Poswa ''-by'' suffix no longer exists in Pabappa, and even those words in which it had become fossilized as ''-p'' now generally behave as singulars and take the additional suffix ''-pum'' to form the plural. |
Revision as of 08:38, 29 February 2016
Pabappa has nouns.
Number
Pabappa does not have a grammatical category for number in the sense that plural nouns take plural adjectives and plural verbs or anything of the sort. Most nouns are lexically unmarked for number, meaning that possimi can mean "flag" or "flags" equally often and neither use is incorrect. A few nouns can only refer to a singular, mostly words for body parts and familial relations. Many of the body part words have suppletive dual and/or plural forms.
The vast majority of nouns, however, are unmarked for number, and take the suffix -pum to specifically indicate a plural. -Pum is not normally used when a number modifier such as pibi "four" is specified; if it were, it would indicate four "pluralities", not four individuals. This suffix is cognate to the Poswa -bum suffix and itself becomes -bum after a noun ending in a vowel. The Poswa -by suffix no longer exists in Pabappa, and even those words in which it had become fossilized as -p now generally behave as singulars and take the additional suffix -pum to form the plural.