Ilya: Difference between revisions

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=Phonology=
=Phonology=


== vowels ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ '''consonants'''
!
! align="center"|Front
! align="center"|Central
! align="center"|Back
|-
|-
! align="left"|Close
<!-- Heading row -->
| align="center"|{{IPA|i iː ĩ}}
!
!Bilabial
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
!Labiovelar
!Glottal
|- align="center" <!-- Stops -->
! Plosives
| {{IPA|p &nbsp; b}}
| {{IPA|t &nbsp; d}}
|
| {{IPA|k &nbsp; g}}
|
| {{IPA|ʔ}} ('''q''')
|- align="center"
! Nasals
| {{IPA|m}}
| {{IPA|n}}
|
|
|
|
|
| align="center"|{{IPA|u uː ũ}}
|- align="center"
! Fricatives
|
| {{IPA|s}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}} ('''sh''')
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! Approximants
|
| {{IPA|l}}
| {{IPA|j}} ('''y''')
|
| {{IPA|w}}
| {{IPA|h~χ}} ('''h''')
|-
|-
! align="left"|Close-Mid
! Trill
| align="center"|{{IPA|e eː ẽ}}
|
| align="center"|{{IPA|r}}
|
|
|
| align="center"|{{IPA|o oːõ}}
|-
! align="left"|Open
|
|
| align="center"|{{IPA|ɑ ɑː ɑ̃}}
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+vowels
!
!Front
!Central
!Back
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Close
|i iː ĩ|| || u uː ũ
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Mid
|e eː ẽ|| || o oː õ
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Open
| || a aː ã||
|}
|}


* '''a e i o u á é í ó ú ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ'''
* '''a e i o u á é í ó ú ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ'''
== consonants ==
* '''sh''' /ʃ/  '''q''' /ʔ/ '''y''' /j/


=Nouns=
=Nouns=

Revision as of 18:05, 27 February 2016

Phonology

consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Plosives p   b t   d k   g ʔ (q)
Nasals m n
Fricatives s ʃ (sh)
Approximants l j (y) w h~χ (h)
Trill r
vowels
Front Central Back
Close i iː ĩ u uː ũ
Mid e eː ẽ o oː õ
Open a aː ã
  • a e i o u á é í ó ú ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ

Nouns

Pronouns

singular dual plural
first person wa- - wapá-
second person - nípá-
third person õ- õpá-
  • -lo - possessive

Adpositions

Adjectives

Numbers

Questions

Verbs

  • -yá - active verb
  • -yõ - stative verb

tense

  • -hé - future tense
  • -ho - past tense

Syntax

Discourse

Lexicon

Texts