Kala/lexicon: Difference between revisions
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== pa == | == pa == | ||
* '''pata''' | * '''pata''' - tile; brick | ||
* '''pato''' - duck; male prostitute (slang) | |||
* '''paka''' - be a fool; idiot | |||
* ''' | * '''pako''' - be fresh; new; young | ||
* '''paku''' - beat with the fist; cudgel; hammer | |||
* '''pakyo''' - storm; violent commotion | |||
* ''' | * '''pama''' - whip; lash; flog; thrash | ||
* '''pami''' - invent; invention; concoct | |||
* '''pamua''' - not enough; be insufficient; inadequate | |||
* ''' | * '''pamya''' - okra | ||
* '''panto''' - tomato | |||
* '''panka''' - capture; catch; seize | |||
* '''pana''' - rain; rainy | |||
* '''pani''' - vanilla; vanilla extract [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''pano''' - cloth; woven material; textiles | |||
* '''panu''' - pastry; steamed bun; cake | |||
* '''panue''' - colon (large intestine) | |||
* '''panya''' - rodent [rat; mouse] | |||
* '''pasa''' - nausea; feel sick; disgust | |||
* '''pasi''' - bronze; brass; copper alloy | |||
* '''pasua''' - expand; inflate; swelling | |||
* '''pasue''' - drain; divert water; run dry | |||
* '''paha''' - be evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse | |||
* '''pahe''' - against; touching | |||
* '''pahi''' - be compatible; conform; tolerate | |||
* '''pahu''' - burst; crack; breach | |||
* '''patsa''' - grate; shred [vegetable] | |||
* '''patsi''' - breed livestock; herd | |||
* '''patsu''' - penalize; punish | |||
* '''patla''' - field; pasture; plain | |||
* '''patle''' - act spoiled; throw tantrum | |||
* '''patlo''' - broom; brush; sweep | |||
* '''pala''' - can; may; possible; able to | |||
* '''pale''' - sale; sell | |||
* '''pali''' - be saved/spared from [something] | |||
* '''palo''' - cane; staff; walking stick | |||
* '''pa'a''' - be well-ordered; regular; organized | |||
* '''pa'e''' - apart from; other than; except for | |||
* '''pa'o''' - eight; 8 | |||
* '''pa'u''' - tree bark | |||
* '''paue''' - be bland; tedious | |||
* '''paye''' - beyond; exceeding; farther than | |||
* '''peta''' - to map; to chart; to draft; cartographic | |||
* '''peka''' - bat [animal] | |||
* '''penka''' - impetus; impulse; be impulsive | |||
* '''penku''' - conjunction; connective | |||
* '''pena''' - go about; busy oneself; occupy onself | |||
* '''penua''' - continent; island | |||
* '''penya''' - grapple; scuffle; wrestle | |||
* '''penyo''' - hot pepper; jalapeño; chili; paprika | |||
* '''pesa''' - bolt of cloth | |||
* '''pese''' - gland | |||
* '''peso''' - meet; meeting | |||
* '''peha''' - drill; penetrate; puncture | |||
* '''pehu''' - admire; revere | |||
* '''petsa''' - be delicate; soft; tender [inexperienced] | |||
* '''petsi''' - basement; cellar | |||
* '''petso''' - abdomen; belly; stomach | |||
* '''petle''' - noise imitative of a fart; raspberry | |||
* '''pela''' - cancel; cancellation | |||
* '''pele''' - volcano; volcanic | |||
* '''pelo''' - advance; improve; progress | |||
* '''peua''' - admit defeat; concede | |||
* '''peya''' - particle; piece of; dot; speck; spot; bit | |||
* '''pita''' - be void; hollow; empty | |||
* '''pite''' - manatee; walrus | |||
* '''pito''' - navel; belly button | |||
* '''pima''' - buttermilk | |||
* '''pisa''' - savage act; outrage; atrocity | |||
* '''pinto''' - to swallow it whole; to act without thinking | |||
* '''pinka''' - biscuit; cookie; cracker | |||
* '''pina''' - be clever; intelligent; wise | |||
* '''pitsa''' - pancake; pizza | |||
* '''pitsin''' - pidgin [language] | |||
* '''pitsu''' - hall; museum | |||
* '''pitle''' - discriminate; discrimination | |||
* '''pila''' - crush; grind; pulverize | |||
* '''pili''' - hyena | |||
* '''piua''' - loquat [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''piyo''' - bee; honeybee | |||
* '''poti''' - goat; ram | |||
* '''poto''' - image; picture; photograph | |||
* '''poka''' - seal; pinniped | |||
* '''poke''' - obscure; confuse; mix up; blur; mislead | |||
* '''poko''' - bladder; urinate; urine | |||
* '''poku''' - cost; fee; price; charge | |||
* '''poma''' - apple [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''ponto''' - cannon; gun; artillery [fire ~] | |||
* '''pono''' - face powder | |||
* '''posa''' - divorce | |||
* '''poso''' - radical [glyph] | |||
* '''posu''' - award; prize; reward | |||
* '''potsa''' - blot; erase; wipe out | |||
* '''potsu''' - lay siege to, besiege | |||
* '''pola''' - shovel; spade; spatula [kitchen utensil] | |||
* '''poli''' - force; violence | |||
* '''polo''' - hops; seed cones | |||
* '''poya''' - complain; grumble; grievance | |||
* '''poye''' - ally with; form an alliance with | |||
* '''pute''' - deficiency; deficit | |||
* '''puti''' - mint; spearmint | |||
* '''puka''' - be corrupt; decay; rot | |||
* '''puki''' - pomegranate [fruit; tree] | |||
* '''puku''' - attire; clothes; wear | |||
* '''pukue''' - blowfish; puffer | |||
* '''punta''' - betray; rebel; revolt | |||
* '''punka''' - fruit; fruit tree | |||
* '''puna''' - dirt; earth; land; soil; mud | |||
* '''punu''' - minute [of time] | |||
* '''punya''' - jab; poke; stab [fuck] | |||
* '''pusa''' - adverb | |||
* '''pusu''' - shake; shock; vibrate | |||
* '''pusue''' - be superfluous or useless; superfluities | |||
* '''puha''' - lung | |||
* '''putsu''' - goblin; monster; phantom | |||
* '''pula''' - cauldron; kettle; pot | |||
* '''puaka''' - forehead; skull; temples | |||
* '''puampo''' - misinterpret; misread; misunderstand | |||
* '''puama''' - afternoon; dusk; evening [p.m.] | |||
* '''puana''' - deity; spiritual; ghost | |||
* '''puani''' - bank; beach; coast; shore | |||
* '''puatli''' - calf [of the leg] | |||
* '''pue''' - after; back; behind; rear | |||
* '''pueto''' - be ready/willing to do sth | |||
* '''puetsa''' - mantis; octopus | |||
* '''pyaka''' - tiger | |||
* '''pyano''' - piano | |||
* '''pyasa''' - custom; convention; popular; common | |||
* '''pyeta''' - egg; ovum; spawn | |||
* '''pyete''' - be slimy [of rotten food]; viscous | |||
* '''pyota''' - cube; block; be square | |||
* '''pyoki''' - disease; ill; sick | |||
* '''pyonka''' - be parallel; parallelogram | |||
* '''pyona''' - be brittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy | |||
* '''pyoho''' - flea; mite; tick | |||
* '''pyotsi''' - tail or caudal fin or feathers | |||
* '''pyola''' - to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl | |||
* '''pyolo''' - business; office | |||
* '''pyo'o''' - multiply by itself; square | |||
=== mpa === | === mpa === | ||
* ''' | * '''mpa''' - many; much | ||
* '''mpaka''' - border; boundary; frontier; line | |||
* '''mpana''' - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width | |||
* '''mpano''' - clamp; pincers; pliers; tongs | |||
* '''mpasu''' - make do; manage; get by with | |||
* '''mpaha''' - valuable; costly; expensive | |||
* '''mpahe''' - integrate; synthesize | |||
* '''mpatso''' - comfort; console; stroke; caress | |||
* '''mpala''' - odd number | |||
* '''mpale''' - turn over; flip over; overturn | |||
* '''mpali''' - balloon; hot air balloon | |||
* '''mpa'a''' - film; movie; cinema | |||
* '''mpe''' - only; merely; just | |||
* '''mpeka''' - frog; toad | |||
* '''mpekue''' - off the beaten track [go ~] | |||
* '''mpelo''' - buzzard | |||
* '''mpiko''' - black eagle; condor; vulture | |||
* '''mpina''' - sound nice; be euphonic | |||
* '''mpila''' - ball [game]; sphere | |||
* '''mpoka''' - squid; ink fish; cuttlefish | |||
* '''mponi''' - ethnicity; folk; people | |||
* '''mpoho''' - gift; a present; an offering | |||
* '''mpuku''' - be complicated; complex; intricate | |||
* '''mpuni''' - ostrich | |||
* '''mputsa''' - cheese | |||
* '''mpula''' - lamp; lantern; light | |||
* '''mpuli''' - fluff; lint [feel nervous] | |||
== ta == | == ta == |
Revision as of 15:29, 21 February 2016
See also: Kala word formation and Kala thematic lexicon
pa
- pata - tile; brick
- pato - duck; male prostitute (slang)
- paka - be a fool; idiot
- pako - be fresh; new; young
- paku - beat with the fist; cudgel; hammer
- pakyo - storm; violent commotion
- pama - whip; lash; flog; thrash
- pami - invent; invention; concoct
- pamua - not enough; be insufficient; inadequate
- pamya - okra
- panto - tomato
- panka - capture; catch; seize
- pana - rain; rainy
- pani - vanilla; vanilla extract [fruit; tree; color]
- pano - cloth; woven material; textiles
- panu - pastry; steamed bun; cake
- panue - colon (large intestine)
- panya - rodent [rat; mouse]
- pasa - nausea; feel sick; disgust
- pasi - bronze; brass; copper alloy
- pasua - expand; inflate; swelling
- pasue - drain; divert water; run dry
- paha - be evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse
- pahe - against; touching
- pahi - be compatible; conform; tolerate
- pahu - burst; crack; breach
- patsa - grate; shred [vegetable]
- patsi - breed livestock; herd
- patsu - penalize; punish
- patla - field; pasture; plain
- patle - act spoiled; throw tantrum
- patlo - broom; brush; sweep
- pala - can; may; possible; able to
- pale - sale; sell
- pali - be saved/spared from [something]
- palo - cane; staff; walking stick
- pa'a - be well-ordered; regular; organized
- pa'e - apart from; other than; except for
- pa'o - eight; 8
- pa'u - tree bark
- paue - be bland; tedious
- paye - beyond; exceeding; farther than
- peta - to map; to chart; to draft; cartographic
- peka - bat [animal]
- penka - impetus; impulse; be impulsive
- penku - conjunction; connective
- pena - go about; busy oneself; occupy onself
- penua - continent; island
- penya - grapple; scuffle; wrestle
- penyo - hot pepper; jalapeño; chili; paprika
- pesa - bolt of cloth
- pese - gland
- peso - meet; meeting
- peha - drill; penetrate; puncture
- pehu - admire; revere
- petsa - be delicate; soft; tender [inexperienced]
- petsi - basement; cellar
- petso - abdomen; belly; stomach
- petle - noise imitative of a fart; raspberry
- pela - cancel; cancellation
- pele - volcano; volcanic
- pelo - advance; improve; progress
- peua - admit defeat; concede
- peya - particle; piece of; dot; speck; spot; bit
- pita - be void; hollow; empty
- pite - manatee; walrus
- pito - navel; belly button
- pima - buttermilk
- pisa - savage act; outrage; atrocity
- pinto - to swallow it whole; to act without thinking
- pinka - biscuit; cookie; cracker
- pina - be clever; intelligent; wise
- pitsa - pancake; pizza
- pitsin - pidgin [language]
- pitsu - hall; museum
- pitle - discriminate; discrimination
- pila - crush; grind; pulverize
- pili - hyena
- piua - loquat [fruit; tree; color]
- piyo - bee; honeybee
- poti - goat; ram
- poto - image; picture; photograph
- poka - seal; pinniped
- poke - obscure; confuse; mix up; blur; mislead
- poko - bladder; urinate; urine
- poku - cost; fee; price; charge
- poma - apple [fruit; tree; color]
- ponto - cannon; gun; artillery [fire ~]
- pono - face powder
- posa - divorce
- poso - radical [glyph]
- posu - award; prize; reward
- potsa - blot; erase; wipe out
- potsu - lay siege to, besiege
- pola - shovel; spade; spatula [kitchen utensil]
- poli - force; violence
- polo - hops; seed cones
- poya - complain; grumble; grievance
- poye - ally with; form an alliance with
- pute - deficiency; deficit
- puti - mint; spearmint
- puka - be corrupt; decay; rot
- puki - pomegranate [fruit; tree]
- puku - attire; clothes; wear
- pukue - blowfish; puffer
- punta - betray; rebel; revolt
- punka - fruit; fruit tree
- puna - dirt; earth; land; soil; mud
- punu - minute [of time]
- punya - jab; poke; stab [fuck]
- pusa - adverb
- pusu - shake; shock; vibrate
- pusue - be superfluous or useless; superfluities
- puha - lung
- putsu - goblin; monster; phantom
- pula - cauldron; kettle; pot
- puaka - forehead; skull; temples
- puampo - misinterpret; misread; misunderstand
- puama - afternoon; dusk; evening [p.m.]
- puana - deity; spiritual; ghost
- puani - bank; beach; coast; shore
- puatli - calf [of the leg]
- pue - after; back; behind; rear
- pueto - be ready/willing to do sth
- puetsa - mantis; octopus
- pyaka - tiger
- pyano - piano
- pyasa - custom; convention; popular; common
- pyeta - egg; ovum; spawn
- pyete - be slimy [of rotten food]; viscous
- pyota - cube; block; be square
- pyoki - disease; ill; sick
- pyonka - be parallel; parallelogram
- pyona - be brittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy
- pyoho - flea; mite; tick
- pyotsi - tail or caudal fin or feathers
- pyola - to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl
- pyolo - business; office
- pyo'o - multiply by itself; square
mpa
- mpa - many; much
- mpaka - border; boundary; frontier; line
- mpana - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
- mpano - clamp; pincers; pliers; tongs
- mpasu - make do; manage; get by with
- mpaha - valuable; costly; expensive
- mpahe - integrate; synthesize
- mpatso - comfort; console; stroke; caress
- mpala - odd number
- mpale - turn over; flip over; overturn
- mpali - balloon; hot air balloon
- mpa'a - film; movie; cinema
- mpe - only; merely; just
- mpeka - frog; toad
- mpekue - off the beaten track [go ~]
- mpelo - buzzard
- mpiko - black eagle; condor; vulture
- mpina - sound nice; be euphonic
- mpila - ball [game]; sphere
- mpoka - squid; ink fish; cuttlefish
- mponi - ethnicity; folk; people
- mpoho - gift; a present; an offering
- mpuku - be complicated; complex; intricate
- mpuni - ostrich
- mputsa - cheese
- mpula - lamp; lantern; light
- mpuli - fluff; lint [feel nervous]
ta
- ta
- pro - you (2 person singular) - from أنت
- tapa
- n / v - lid; top; cover - from tapa
nta
ka
- kala - (-tla)
- n / v - language / talk; speak; say - from كلم
- kula
- n / v - pastime / spend time doing ~ - from くらす
nka
ma
- maka
- n / v - music / to play ~
- matse
- n / v - blend; mix; various; stir - from まぜる
- mitsu
- v - to stare at; to fix attention on ~ - from 見詰める
na
- na
- pro - I; me (1 person singular) - from أنا
- nampa
- n - blouse; shirt; vest - from 남방
- nata
- n - relative; family member; kin
- naka - (-na)
- n / v - woman; (be) female; feminine - from נקבה
- nako
- v - peck; tap; pick at - from نقر
- naha
- v - creek; river; stream - from נהרא
- na'am
- pro - we; us [but not you] (1 person plural exclusive)
- na'o - (-nao)
- num - one; 1 - from unus
- niha - (-ni)
- v - be sweet; nice; pleasant; regular - from منيح
- nila
- n /v - (be) (light) blue - from නිල්
nya
- nya
- part - by; for
- nyamu
- n - mosquito; fly; gnat - from nyamuk
- nyahi
- n / v - (be) white; snow - from nieve
- nyepa
- n - cloud - from nubes
sa
- sama
- n - sun; star; solar; stellar - from شمس
- sahi (-si)
- n - color; hue; shade - from ສີ
- sala (-sa)
- n - room; chamber; section - from sala
- sima
- n / v - sit; (take a) seat - from samay
- suku - (-su)
- n - market; shop; store - from سوق
ha
- ha
- pro - he; she (3 person singular (animate)) - from ها
- hoko
- n - trench; moat - from 壕沟
tsa
- tsapa
- n / v - effort; trouble; endeavor; struggle - from çaba
- tsati
- n - hornet
- tsaka
- n - house; home; dwelling; residence
- tsehue
- n / v - pick teeth; toothpick
- tsima
- n - hour; o'clock; time - from 時
- tsomo
- v - stand or walk on tiptoe - from 爪先
- tsunya
- n - penguin - from tučniak
tla
- tla
- pro - it (4 person singular (obviative)) - from tla-
- tlaka - (-ta)
- n / v - (be (a)) man; masculine; male - from tlacatl
- tlatsa
- n / v - fire; flame / burn; heat - (onomatopoeia of crackling firewood)
ua
- uaka
- n - ox; cattle; cow (Bos taurus) - from vaca
la
ya
- yama
- n - mountain; hill - from やま
- yana
- n / v - (be) yellow - from jaune
- yaso (-sue)
- v - prepare; get/be ready - from جهز
- yoma
- n - day; day time - from yawm
a
- anya
- n / v - eye / look; see - from عين
- ina - (-nai)
- n / v - food / eat; consume
- ilo
- n - cave; cavern - from ᐃᓗ
- otlo
- n /v - falsely accuse; defame; defamation - from Maori: oro