Senjecas - ever-forever: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | |||
{|Class=wikitable | |||
!p | |||
!b | |||
!f | |||
!v | |||
!ɱ | |||
!m | |||
| | |||
!t | |||
!d | |||
!þ | |||
!ð | |||
!ł | |||
!l | |||
| | |||
!c | |||
!ƶ | |||
!s | |||
!z | |||
!r | |||
!n | |||
| | |||
!k | |||
!g | |||
!x | |||
!ᵹ | |||
!h | |||
!ȝ | |||
| | |||
!š | |||
!ṡ | |||
|- | |||
|/p/ | |||
|/b/ | |||
|/ɸ/ | |||
|/β/ | |||
|/m̊/ | |||
|/m/ | |||
| | |||
|/t/ | |||
|/d/ | |||
|/θ/ | |||
|/ð/ | |||
|/l̥/ | |||
|/l/ | |||
| | |||
|/ʦ/ | |||
|/ʣ/ | |||
|/s/ | |||
|/z/ | |||
|/ɾ̥/ | |||
|/n/ | |||
| | |||
|/k/ | |||
|/g/ | |||
|/ç/ | |||
|/ʝ/ | |||
|/j̊/ | |||
|/j/ | |||
| | |||
|/sʷ/ | |||
|/sʲ/ | |||
|} | |||
{|Class=wikitable | |||
!i | |||
!e | |||
!a | |||
!ɔ | |||
!o | |||
!u | |||
| | |||
!ı | |||
!ɘ | |||
!y | |||
|- | |||
|/i/ | |||
|/e/ | |||
|/ä/ | |||
|/ɒ/ | |||
|/o/ | |||
|/u/ | |||
| | |||
|/ɪ/ | |||
|/ə/ | |||
|/ʊ/ | |||
|} | |||
==Ever== | ==Ever== | ||
1. '''vísum''' - always | |||
:'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:''' | ::'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:''' | ||
:It was ever thus. | ::It was ever thus. | ||
{| | |||
{|Class=wikitable | |||
!ítu||vísum||e=e̋s-a | !ítu||vísum||e=e̋s-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
b. '''k̬énᵹu''' - at any time | |||
:'''ébi tą̋þka k̬énᵹu dę̋so. ɱus gąsa̋s éna u-e̋sa:''' | ::'''ébi tą̋þka k̬énᵹu dę̋so. ɱus gąsa̋s éna u-e̋sa:''' | ||
:If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble. | ::If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble. | ||
{| | |||
{|Class=wikitable | |||
!ébi||tą̋þ-k-a||k̬én-ᵹu||dę̋s-o||ɱ-us||gąs-a̋s||éna||u=e̋s-a | !ébi||tą̋þ-k-a||k̬én-ᵹu||dę̋s-o||ɱ-us||gąs-a̋s||éna||u=e̋s-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
c. '''k̬éna mǫda̋s''' - in any way | |||
:'''mu k̬éna mǫda̋s kęsa̋s éna tóru xą́lu tőpu mą̋ᵹa:''' | ::'''mu k̬éna mǫda̋s kęsa̋s éna tóru xą́lu tőpu mą̋ᵹa:''' | ||
:How can I ever get there in time? | ::How can I ever get there in time? | ||
{| | |||
{|Class=wikitable | |||
!m-u||k̬éna||mǫd-a̋s||kęs-a̋s||éna||tóru||xą́lu||tőp-u||mą̋ᵹ-a | !m-u||k̬éna||mǫd-a̋s||kęs-a̋s||éna||tóru||xą́lu||tőp-u||mą̋ᵹ-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
d. '''kísu''' - intensifier | |||
:'''mu tum na̋ku kísu e-rą̋da:''' | ::'''mu tum na̋ku kísu e-rą̋da:''' | ||
:Was I ever glad to see you! | ::Was I ever glad to see you! | ||
{| | |||
{|Class=wikitable | |||
!m-u||t-um||na̋k-u||kísu||e=rą̋d-a | !m-u||t-um||na̋k-u||kísu||e=rą̋d-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
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==Forever== | ==Forever== | ||
a. '''vísum''' - for all time | |||
:'''mu vísum tum u-ɱe̋na:''' | ::'''mu vísum tum u-ɱe̋na:''' | ||
:I shall love you forever. | ::I shall love you forever. | ||
{| | |||
{|Class=wikitable | |||
!m-u||vísum||t-um||u=ɱe̋n-a | !m-u||vísum||t-um||u=ɱe̋n-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1-NOM.SG|| | |1-NOM.SG||forever||2.MOT.SG||FUT=love-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
b. '''dóɱu''' - for a very long time. | |||
:'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tą́da dóɱu me̋nu e-ke̋la:''' | ::'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tą́da dóɱu me̋nu e-ke̋la:''' | ||
:My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside. | ::My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside. | ||
{| | |||
{|Class=wikitable | |||
!mu=vı̋l-u-k̬e||m-u-k̬e||tı̋r-u||tą́da||dóɱu||me̋n-u||e=ke̋l-a | !mu=vı̋l-u-k̬e||m-u-k̬e||tı̋r-u||tą́da||dóɱu||me̋n-u||e=ke̋l-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
c. '''sę́rvi''' - constantly, frequently. | |||
:'''nu-kőzu sę́rvi num ɱőda:''' | ::'''nu-kőzu sę́rvi num ɱőda:''' | ||
:His wife is forever nagging him. | ::His wife is forever nagging him. | ||
{| | |||
{|Class=wikitable | |||
!nu=kőz-u||sę́r=vi||n-um||ɱőd-a | !nu=kőz-u||sę́r=vi||n-um||ɱőd-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|his=wife-NOM.SG||constant=ADV||3-MOT.SG||nag-IND | |his=wife-NOM.SG||constant=ADV||3-MOT.SG||nag-IND | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 11:05, 4 February 2016
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ɱ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | c | ƶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ |
i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɘ | y | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ə/ | /ʊ/ |
Ever
1. vísum - always
- ítu vísum e-e̋sa:
- It was ever thus.
ítu | vísum | e=e̋s-a |
---|---|---|
thus | ever | PST=be-IND |
b. k̬énᵹu - at any time
- ébi tą̋þka k̬énᵹu dę̋so. ɱus gąsa̋s éna u-e̋sa:
- If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
ébi | tą̋þ-k-a | k̬én-ᵹu | dę̋s-o | ɱ-us | gąs-a̋s | éna | u=e̋s-a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
if | father-DIM-NOM | any-when | find-SBJV | 1-NOM.PL | trouble-STA.SG | in | FUT=be-IND |
c. k̬éna mǫda̋s - in any way
- mu k̬éna mǫda̋s kęsa̋s éna tóru xą́lu tőpu mą̋ᵹa:
- How can I ever get there in time?
m-u | k̬éna | mǫd-a̋s | kęs-a̋s | éna | tóru | xą́lu | tőp-u | mą̋ᵹ-a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-NOM.SG | any | way-STA.SG | time-STA.SG | in | there | how | arrive-SUP | be.able-IND |
d. kísu - intensifier
- mu tum na̋ku kísu e-rą̋da:
- Was I ever glad to see you!
m-u | t-um | na̋k-u | kísu | e=rą̋d-a | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-NOM.SG | 2-MOT.SG | see-SUP | ever | PST=be.glad | IND |
Forever
a. vísum - for all time
- mu vísum tum u-ɱe̋na:
- I shall love you forever.
m-u | vísum | t-um | u=ɱe̋n-a |
---|---|---|---|
1-NOM.SG | forever | 2.MOT.SG | FUT=love-IND |
b. dóɱu - for a very long time.
- mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tą́da dóɱu me̋nu e-ke̋la:
- My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
mu=vı̋l-u-k̬e | m-u-k̬e | tı̋r-u | tą́da | dóɱu | me̋n-u | e=ke̋l-a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my=friend-NOM.SG-and | 1-NOM.SG-and | enter-SUP | in.order.to | for.a.long.time | wait-SUP | PST=have.to-IND |
c. sę́rvi - constantly, frequently.
- nu-kőzu sę́rvi num ɱőda:
- His wife is forever nagging him.
nu=kőz-u | sę́r=vi | n-um | ɱőd-a |
---|---|---|---|
his=wife-NOM.SG | constant=ADV | 3-MOT.SG | nag-IND |