Ilya: Difference between revisions

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* '''ben''' - gnaw; grind; chew; bite
* '''ben''' - gnaw; grind; chew; bite
: '''beyen''' - I chew
: '''beyen''' - I chew  
: '''beyenesh''' - I chewed
: '''beyenesh''' - I chewed
: '''beyeran''' - I may chew
: '''beyeran''' - I may chew
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: '''mebehenib''' - Are you chewing?
: '''mebehenib''' - Are you chewing?
: '''kabeqeneshe''' - /kabeʔeˈneʃe/ - <small>NEG-bite.3SG.NOM-PST-3SG.ACC</small> - She did not bite it.
: '''kabeqeneshe''' - /kabeʔeˈneʃe/ - <small>NEG-bite.3SG.NOM-PST-3SG.ACC</small> - She did not bite it.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;"
|+ ben - ''gnaw; grind; chew''
!
! singular
! plural
|-
! 1
| '''beyen'''<br>I chew || '''beyun'''<br>we chew
|-
! 2
| | '''behen'''<br>you chew || '''behun'''<br>you (all) chew
|-
! 3
| | '''beqen'''<br>he/she/it chews || '''bequn'''<br>they chew
|}


== tenses ==
== tenses ==
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* '''eben''' - tooth; fang
* '''eben''' - tooth; fang
* '''ebenen''' - teeth; fangs
* '''ebna''' - teeth; fangs
<br>
<br>
* '''eben''' - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
* '''eben''' - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
Line 68: Line 52:
== pronouns ==
== pronouns ==


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;"
* nominative
|+ pronouns
** first person [-yV-]
!
** second person [-hV-]
! singular
** third person [-CCa-]
! plural
 
|-
* oblique
! 1
** first person [-i]
| -yV- || -yu-
** second person [-ah]
|-
** third person [-(q)e]
! 2
| -hV- || -hu-
|-
! 3
| -qV- || -qu-
|}

Revision as of 16:30, 16 October 2015

sounds

  • q - /ʔ/
  • sh - /ʃ/
  • y - /j/

verbs

  • ben - gnaw; grind; chew; bite
beyen - I chew
beyenesh - I chewed
beyeran - I may chew
kabeyen - I do not chew
mebehenib - Are you chewing?
kabeqeneshe - /kabeʔeˈneʃe/ - NEG-bite.3SG.NOM-PST-3SG.ACC - She did not bite it.

tenses

  • non-past -
  • past - -esh

aspects

  • perfective - -iwa
This suffix indicates that an action is completed. It is often translated by the English present perfect (have done something)
  1. ayyemiwa - eat.1SG-PFV - I have eaten.
  • continuous - -ib
This suffix indicates that an action is ongoing.
  1. bequniba - bite.3PL-CONT-2SG - They are biting you.
  2. kashahabib - fear.2SG-CONT - You do not fear.

moods

nouns

  • eben - tooth; fang
  • ebna - teeth; fangs


  • eben - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
  • ebenya - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
  • ebenin - of the tooth [genitive] GEN
  • ebenwa - with the tooth, and the tooth [instrumental / comitative] COM
  • ebenai - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
  • ebenta - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC

pronouns

  • nominative
    • first person [-yV-]
    • second person [-hV-]
    • third person [-CCa-]
  • oblique
    • first person [-i]
    • second person [-ah]
    • third person [-(q)e]