Senantho's Law: Difference between revisions
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'''Senantho's Law''' is a sound change in the western branch of the [[Hesperic]] family. It is named after an ancient [[Elves (The Elvenpath)|Elven]] grammarian who observed that in [[Old Albic]], the group '''tha''' in a suffix (e.g. the agent suffix '''-thara''' or the instrument suffix '''-thal''') changes into '''i''' when the suffix follows a stop. For example, while 'thinker' is '''manthara''' (root '''man-'''), 'killer' is '''matera''' (root '''mat-'''). This is actually an instance of a more general sound change affecting all western Hesperic languages, wherein a stop immediately following another stop is changed into a semivowel. Dental and velar stops become '''*j''' while labial and labiovelar stops become '''*w'''. | '''Senantho's Law''' is a sound change in the western branch of the [[Hesperic]] family. It is named after an ancient [[Elves (The Elvenpath)|Elven]] grammarian who observed that in [[Old Albic]], the group '''tha''' in a suffix (e.g. the agent suffix '''-thara''' or the instrument suffix '''-thal''') changes into '''i''' when the suffix follows a stop. For example, while 'thinker' is '''manthara''' (root '''man-'''), 'killer' is '''matera''' (root '''mat-'''). This is actually an instance of a more general sound change affecting all western Hesperic languages, wherein a stop immediately following another stop is changed into a semivowel. Dental and velar stops become '''*j''' while labial and labiovelar stops become '''*w'''. Another example besides the Old Albic (and cognate West Hesperic) agent and instrument suffixes is the possible cognacy of the Old Albic Earth goddess name '''Dime''' and [[Marissan]] '''gamma''' 'soil', if both are from a Proto-Hesperic root '''*dgama''' (cf. [[Proto-Indo-European|PIE]] '''*dhǵhom-''' 'earth'). | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 08:23, 25 September 2015
Senantho's Law is a sound change in the western branch of the Hesperic family. It is named after an ancient Elven grammarian who observed that in Old Albic, the group tha in a suffix (e.g. the agent suffix -thara or the instrument suffix -thal) changes into i when the suffix follows a stop. For example, while 'thinker' is manthara (root man-), 'killer' is matera (root mat-). This is actually an instance of a more general sound change affecting all western Hesperic languages, wherein a stop immediately following another stop is changed into a semivowel. Dental and velar stops become *j while labial and labiovelar stops become *w. Another example besides the Old Albic (and cognate West Hesperic) agent and instrument suffixes is the possible cognacy of the Old Albic Earth goddess name Dime and Marissan gamma 'soil', if both are from a Proto-Hesperic root *dgama (cf. PIE *dhǵhom- 'earth').
See also
- Drummond's Law, another named sound change in West Hesperic
