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| __NOTOC__
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| = Introduction = | | = Introduction = |
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| $$
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| = phonology = | | = phonology = |
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| * '''ai''' - /aɪ/ | | * '''ai''' - /aɪ/ |
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| == phonotactics == | | = Syntax = |
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| Full syllables in '''Ilya''' have the canonical form CV(C).
| | = Nouns = |
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| = verbs = | | = Determiners = |
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| Each '''Ilya''' verb root also has an attributive form. Attributive verbs behave similar to English adjectives and adverbs, modifying the meaning of another element of the sentence.
| | = Pronouns = |
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| == verb template == | | = Verbs = |
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| * pronoun - verb - mood - aspect - tense
| | = Adjectives = |
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| == pronouns == | | = Adverbs = |
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| * first person singular nominative - '''ma-'''
| | = Adpositions = |
| * second person singular nominative - '''sa-'''
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| * third person singular nominative - '''a-'''
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| | = Conunctions = |
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| * first person dual nominative - '''ra-'''
| | = Questions = |
| * second person dual nominative - '''shra-'''
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| * third person dual nominative - '''ya-'''
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px; height: 200px;"
| | = Clauses = |
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| | '' '' || ''NOM'' || ''ACC'' || ''POSS''
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| | 1SG || '''ma-''' || '''-me-''' || '''mo-'''
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| | 2SG || '''sa-''' || '''-se-''' || '''so-'''
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| | 3SG || '''a-''' || '''-he-''' || '''o-'''
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| | 1DU || '''ra-''' || '''-re-''' || '''ro-'''
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| | 2DU || '''shra-''' || '''-shre-''' || '''shro-'''
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| | 3DU || '''ya-''' || '''-ye-''' || '''yo-'''
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| | 1PL || '''aka-''' || '''-ke-''' || '''ako-'''
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| | 2PL || '''ga-''' || '''-gre-''' || '''go-'''
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| | 3PL || '''ka-''' || '''-ke-''' || '''ko-'''
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| |}
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| = nouns = | | = Numbers = |
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| '''Ilya''' nouns are inflected for possession, and for diminutive.A possessed noun is prefixed with a morpheme agreeing in person with the possessor. If the possessor is plural or dual, the noun can (but not necessarily) be also marked with a suffix agreeing with the possessor's number. Below is given the inflectional paradigm for the word /ɛ'tak/ "house".
| | = Dictionary = |
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| * '''matak''' - 1SG-house - ''my house''
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| * '''ratakra''' - 1DU-house.DU - ''our (me and another's) house''
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| * '''gatak''' - 1PL-house - ''our house''
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| = dictionary = | |
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| == a == | | == a == |
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| == b == | | == b == |
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| | | == c == |
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| == d == | | == d == |
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| == e == | | == e == |
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| | | == f == |
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| == g == | | == g == |
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| == h == | | == h == |
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| == i == | | == i == |
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| | | == j == |
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| == k == | | == k == |
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| == m == | | == m == |
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| == n == | | == n == |
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| == o == | | == o == |
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| == p == | | == p == |
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| == r == | | == r == |
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| == s == | | == s == |
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| == sh ==
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| == t == | | == t == |
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| == u == | | == u == |
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| == w == | | == v == |
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| | == y == |
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| == y == | | == z == |
