Ilya: Difference between revisions

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== consonants ==
== consonants ==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
* Plosives: < p b t d k g > '''p b t d k g'''
|-
* Nasals: < m n ɲ > '''m n ny'''
|+Ilya consonants
* Fricatives: < s ʃ h~x > '''s sh h'''
!
* Approximants: < j w l r > '''y w l r'''
! colspan=2 Width=13% | [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan=2 Width=13% | [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! colspan=2 Width=13% | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]
! colspan=2 Width=13% | [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan=2 Width=13% | [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan=2 Width=13% | [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|m
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|n
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|-
! [[Stop consonant|Stop]]
|style="border-right: 0;"|p||style="border-left: 0;"|b
|style="border-right: 0;"|t||style="border-left: 0;"|d
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|style="border-right: 0;"|k||style="border-left: 0;"|ɡ
| colspan=2 |
|-
! [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| colspan=2 |
|style="border-right: 0;"|t͡s||style="border-left: 0;"|
|style="border-right: 0;"|t͡ʃ||style="border-left: 0;"|
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|-
! [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
|style="border-right: 0;"|f||style="border-left: 0;"|v
|style="border-right: 0;"|s||style="border-left: 0;"|z
|style="border-right: 0;"|ʃ||style="border-left: 0;"|ʒ
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|style="border-right: 0;"|h||style="border-left: 0;"|
|-
! [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| colspan=2 |
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|l
| colspan=2 |
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|j
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|w
| colspan=2 |
|-
! [[Flap consonant|Flap]]
| colspan=2 |
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|ɾ
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|}


== vowels ==
== vowels ==

Revision as of 05:33, 24 September 2015


Introduction

$$

phonology

consonants

Ilya consonants
Labial Alveolar Post-
alveolar 		Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n
Stop p b t d k ɡ
Affricate t͡s t͡ʃ
Fricative f v s z ʃ ʒ h
Approximant l j w
Flap ɾ

vowels

  • a - /a~ə/
  • e - /e~ɛ/
  • i - /i~ɪ/
  • o - /o~ɔ/
  • u - /u~ʊ/
  • ai - /aɪ/

phonotactics

Full syllables in Ilya have the canonical form CV(C).

verbs

Each Ilya verb root also has an attributive form. Attributive verbs behave similar to English adjectives and adverbs, modifying the meaning of another element of the sentence.

verb template

  • pronoun - verb - mood - aspect - tense

pronouns

  • first person singular nominative - ma-
  • second person singular nominative - sa-
  • third person singular nominative - a-


  • first person dual nominative - ra-
  • second person dual nominative - shra-
  • third person dual nominative - ya-
NOM ACC POSS
1SG ma- -me- mo-
2SG sa- -se- so-
3SG a- -he- o-
1DU ra- -re- ro-
2DU shra- -shre- shro-
3DU ya- -ye- yo-
1PL aka- -ke- ako-
2PL ga- -gre- go-
3PL ka- -ke- ko-

nouns

Ilya nouns are inflected for possession, and for diminutive.A possessed noun is prefixed with a morpheme agreeing in person with the possessor. If the possessor is plural or dual, the noun can (but not necessarily) be also marked with a suffix agreeing with the possessor's number. Below is given the inflectional paradigm for the word /ɛ'tak/ "house".

  • matak - 1SG-house - my house
  • ratakra - 1DU-house.DU - our (me and another's) house
  • gatak - 1PL-house - our house

dictionary

a

b

d

e

g

h

i

k

l

m

n

o

p

r

s

sh

t

u

w

y

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