User:Masako/sandbox: Difference between revisions

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Line 14: Line 14:
* ''a e i o u'' - '''a e i o u'''
* ''a e i o u'' - '''a e i o u'''


* '''á é í ñ ó ú''' (marks stress)
* '''á é í ó ú''' (marks stress)


=== diphthong ===
=== diphthong ===

Revision as of 16:56, 17 May 2015

Ilyasha

sounds

consonants

  • Nasals - m n - m n
  • Plosives - p b t d k g ʔ - p b t d k g `
  • Fricatives - s ʃ h~ɦ - s sh h
  • Approximants - l ɾ~ɹ w j - l r w y

vowels

  • a e i o u - a e i o u
  • á é í ó ú (marks stress)

diphthong

  • a͡ɪ

verbs

person markers

  • an - 1sg
  • at - 2sg
  • a (il) - 3sg
  • uk - 1pl
  • ut - 2pl
  • um - 3pl

When both subject and object are pronominal they are both marked on the verb: VERB-SUBJ-OBJ - amanat - love-1sg-2sg - I love you.

examples

  • kan
be-1sg
I am
  • sabanat
know-1sg-2sg
I know you
  • yaneshilum
see-PST-3sg-3pl
She saw them
  • ba edarila
no do-FUT-3sg-3sg
He will not do it

tense

  • esh - past tense
  • ra - future tense

list

  • amek - love; adore
  • badek - want; desire
  • bamak - not be; negate
  • ishek - drink; eat; consume
  • kamak - be; exist
  • neshek - need; require
  • nobek - give; transfer
  • palek - ...
  • sabek - know; understand
  • tenek - have; possess
  • yanek - see; look
  • yitek - go; travel

nouns

  • buru - mountain; hill
  • tarwa - bull; oxen

Modifiers:

  • im - plural; several
  • wa - one; a
  • CV- - augmentative; intensifier
buburu - large mountain