User:Masako/nkala: Difference between revisions
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= box 2 = | |||
:{| border=1 cellpadding="2" | |||
| | |||
|Bilabial | |||
|Labiovelar | |||
|Dental/Alveolar | |||
|Post-alveolar | |||
|Velar | |||
|Glottal | |||
|- | |||
|Nasal | |||
| '''m''' ‹m› | |||
| | |||
| '''n''' ‹n› | |||
| | |||
| '''ɲ''' ‹ny› | |||
|- | |||
|Plosive | |||
| '''b''' ‹b› | |||
| | |||
| '''t''' ‹t› | |||
| | |||
| '''k''' ‹k› | |||
| '''ʔ''' ‹q› | |||
|- | |||
|Ejective | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''tʼ''' ‹tt› | |||
| | |||
| '''kʼ''' ‹kk› | |||
|- | |||
|Voiced Fricative | |||
| | |||
| '''v''' ‹v› | |||
| '''z''' ‹z› | |||
| '''ʒ''' ‹j› | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Voiceless Fricative | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''s''' ‹s› | |||
| '''ʃ''' ‹x› | |||
| | |||
| '''h''' ‹h› | |||
|- | |||
|Tap | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ɾ''' ‹r› | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Lateral | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''l''' ‹l› | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 03:08, 10 October 2014
box
English | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
NOM | man | muj | mujim |
ACC | (the) man [OBJ] | muji | mujim |
GEN | of the man; the man's | mujin | mujimin |
DAT/LOC | to the man; on the man | mujda | mujimda |
ABL/COMP | from the man; than the man | mujac | mujimac |
COM | with/accompaning the man | mujle | mujimle |
INS | by; using; through the man | mujun | mujimun |
Name | Marker | Meaning |
---|---|---|
Nominative | - | subject of verb [NOM] |
Accusative | -i | object of verb [ACC] |
Genitive | -in | shows possession [GEN] |
Dative / Locative | -da | movement to, towards, unto / at, on, in [DAT/LOC] |
Ablative / Comparative | -ac | movement away from [ABL]; than [COMP] |
Comitative | -le | with; in the company of [COM] |
Instrumental | -un | by; using; via; with; through [INS] |
verb
present -Ø |
past -(a)r- |
future -(a)s- | |
---|---|---|---|
1sg | ican | icran | icasan |
2sg | icat | icrat | icasat |
3sg | ica | icra | icasa |
1pl | icuk | icruk | icasuk |
2pl | icut | icrut | icasut |
3pl | icum | icrum | icasum |
ha-mak
present -Ø |
past -(a)r- |
future -(a)s- | |
---|---|---|---|
1sg | han | haran | hasan |
2sg | teha | harat | hasat |
3sg | ilha | ilhara | ilhasa |
1pl | hanuk | haruk | hasuk |
2pl | tumha | harut | hasut |
3pl | umha | harum | hasum |
pronoun declension
NOM | ACC | GEN | DAT/LOC | ABL/COMP | COM | INS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1sg | na / -an | ni | nai | naye | nac | nale | nun |
2sg | te / -at | ti | tai | taye | tac | tele | tun |
3sg | il(a/u) / -a | ili | (i)lai | ilye | ilac | ile | ilun |
1pl | nuk / -uk | inuk | nika | danuk | nukac | nukle | nukun |
2pl | tum / -ut | itum | tima | tumda | tumac | tumle | tumun |
3pl | hum / -um | ihum/ihma | hima | humda | humac | humle | humun |
sounds
Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||||||||
Stop | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | ||||||
Affricate | t͡s (c) | t͡ʃ (c) | ||||||||||
Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʃ (c) | ʒ (j) | h | |||||
Approximant | l | j (y) | w (u) | |||||||||
Trill | r |
box 2
Bilabial Labiovelar Dental/Alveolar Post-alveolar Velar Glottal Nasal m ‹m› n ‹n› ɲ ‹ny› Plosive b ‹b› t ‹t› k ‹k› ʔ ‹q› Ejective tʼ ‹tt› kʼ ‹kk› Voiced Fricative v ‹v› z ‹z› ʒ ‹j› Voiceless Fricative s ‹s› ʃ ‹x› h ‹h› Tap ɾ ‹r› Lateral l ‹l›