User:Masako/nkala: Difference between revisions
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| '''humle''' | | '''humle''' | ||
| '''humun''' | | '''humun''' | ||
|} | |||
= sounds = | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
|+ Amal consonants | |||
! | |||
! colspan=2 Width=13% | Labial | |||
! colspan=2 Width=13% | Alveolar | |||
! colspan=2 Width=13% | Post-<br>alveolar | |||
! colspan=2 Width=13% | Palatal | |||
! colspan=2 Width=13% | Velar | |||
! colspan=2 Width=13% | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! Nasal | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|m | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|n | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|- | |||
! Stop | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"|p||style="border-left: 0;"|b | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"|t||style="border-left: 0;"|d | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"|k||style="border-left: 0;"|ɡ | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|- | |||
! Affricate | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"|t͡s||style="border-left: 0;"| | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"|t͡ʃ||style="border-left: 0;"| | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|- | |||
! Fricative | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"|f||style="border-left: 0;"|v | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"|s||style="border-left: 0;"|z | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"|ʃ||style="border-left: 0;"|ʒ | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"|h||style="border-left: 0;"| | |||
|- | |||
! Approximant | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|l | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|j | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|w | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|- | |||
! Flap | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|ɾ | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 04:50, 22 September 2014
box
| English | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOM | man | muj | mujim |
| ACC | (the) man [OBJ] | muji | mujim |
| GEN | of the man; the man's | mujin | mujimin |
| DAT/LOC | to the man; on the man | mujda | mujimda |
| ABL/COMP | from the man; than the man | mujac | mujimac |
| COM | with/accompaning the man | mujle | mujimle |
| INS | by; using; through the man | mujun | mujimun |
verb
| present -Ø |
past -(a)r- |
future -(a)s- | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ican | icran | icasan |
| 2sg | icat | icrat | icasat |
| 3sg | ica | icra | icasa |
| 1pl | icuk | icruk | icasuk |
| 2pl | icut | icrut | icasut |
| 3pl | icum | icrum | icasum |
ha-mak
| present -Ø |
past -(a)r- |
future -(a)s- | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | han | haran | hasan |
| 2sg | teha | harat | hasat |
| 3sg | ilha | ilhara | ilhasa |
| 1pl | hanuk | haruk | hasuk |
| 2pl | tumha | harut | hasut |
| 3pl | umha | harum | hasum |
pronoun declintion
| NOM | ACC | GEN | DAT/LOC | ABL/COMP | COM | INS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | na / -an | ni | nai | naye | nac | nale | nun |
| 2sg | te / -at | ti | tai | taye | tac | tele | tun |
| 3sg | il(a/u) / -a | ili | (i)lai | ilye | ilac | ile | ilun |
| 1pl | nuk / -uk | inuk | nika | danuk | nukac | nukle | nukun |
| 2pl | tum / -ut | itum | tima | tumda | tumac | tumle | tumun |
| 3pl | hum / -um | ihum/ihma | hima | humda | humac | humle | humun |
sounds
| Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||||||
| Stop | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | ||||||
| Affricate | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ||||||||||
| Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | h | |||||
| Approximant | l | j | w | |||||||||
| Flap | ɾ | |||||||||||
