Islhontish: Difference between revisions

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== Sound Changes ==
== Sound Changes ==
=== Early Isllen ===
=== Early Isllen ===
V → Ṽ / _N
V → Ṽ / _N
N → Ø / Ṽ_#
N → Ø / Ṽ_#
Ṽ → V*
Ṽ → V*


[ea] → [ja]
[ea] → [ja]


[i e o u] → [e ɛ ɔ o]
[i e o u] → [e ɛ ɔ o]


[ja] → [ia]
[ja] → [ia]


[aj] → [eː]
[aj] → [eː]
Vː → V
Vː → V


[h] → Ø
[h] → Ø


[kʷ] → [k] / _…[kʷ]
[kʷ] → [k] / _…[kʷ]
[kʷ] → [kw]
[kʷ] → [kw]


[w] → Ø / [k ɡ]_[i e ɛ]
[w] → Ø / [k ɡ]_[i e ɛ]
[k ɡ] → [ts dʒ] / _[i e ɛ]
[k ɡ] → [ts dʒ] / _[i e ɛ]


[ns] → [ss]
[ns] → [ss]


Ø → [ɛ] / #_[s]C(C)V
Ø → [ɛ] / #_[s]C(C)V


=== Middle Isllen ===
=== Middle Isllen ===
[t] → Ø / _#
[t] → Ø / _#


V → Ø / _[r]V́, V́[r]_, except if [rr] would result.
V → Ø / _[r]V́, V́[r]_, except if [rr] would result.
V → Ø / V́[k ts]_[t] / _[-stress]
V → Ø / V́[k ts]_[t] / _[-stress]
V → Ø / V́N_[p t ts k] / _[-stress]
V → Ø / V́N_[p t ts k] / _[-stress]
V → Ø / [p b t d k ɡ]_[l] / _[-stress]
V → Ø / [p b t d k ɡ]_[l] / _[-stress]


[ɛ] → Ø / VC_[-stress]#
[ɛ] → Ø / VC_[-stress]#


[ts] → [s] / _[t]
[ts] → [s] / _[t]


[m] → [n] / _C[-labial]
[m] → [n] / _C[-labial]
[n] → [m] / _C[+labial]
[n] → [m] / _C[+labial]


[w] → [b]
[w] → [b]
[si] → [ʃ] / _V
[si] → [ʃ] / _V


[b d ɡ] → [β ð ɣ] / V_V
[b d ɡ] → [β ð ɣ] / V_V
[p t s k] → [b d z ɡ] / V_V
[p t s k] → [b d z ɡ] / V_V
C₁ → Ø / _C₁, note [sʃ] → [ʃ]
C₁ → Ø / _C₁, note [sʃ] → [ʃ]


[β ð ɣ] → Ø / V_V
[β ð ɣ] → Ø / V_V


[mpt nkt] → [nt]
[mpt nkt] → [nt]
[pt] → [t]
[pt] → [t]


[kti] → [tʃ] / _V
[kti] → [tʃ] / _V
[ni ti di li] → [ɲ ts dz ʎ] / _V
[ni ti di li] → [ɲ ts dz ʎ] / _V


[kt] → [jt]
[kt] → [jt]
[jt] → [tʃ]
[jt] → [tʃ]


[pl bl] → [ɸl̥]
[pl bl] → [ɸl̥]
[tl dl] → [tl̥]
[tl dl] → [tl̥]
[kl ɡl] → [kʎ̥]
[kl ɡl] → [kʎ̥]


[p b k] → Ø / _[s ʃ]
[p b k] → Ø / _[s ʃ]


[ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _C., _C# (in closed syllables)
[ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _C., _C# (in closed syllables)


VN → Ṽ / _C, _#
VN → Ṽ / _C, _#


=== Isllentaillian ===
=== Isllentaillian ===
[β ð ɣ] → [w d ɡ]
[β ð ɣ] → [w d ɡ]
[b d dʒ ɡ z ʒ] → [w t tʃ k s ʃ]
[b d dʒ ɡ z ʒ] → [w t tʃ k s ʃ]


[ɸl̥ tl̥ kʎ̥] → [ɬ tɬ tɬ]
[ɸl̥ tl̥ kʎ̥] → [ɬ tɬ tɬ]


[mp] → [wʔw]
[mp] → [wʔw]
[m p f] → [w ʔw hw]
[m p f] → [w ʔw hw]


[wʔw] → [kw]
[wʔw] → [kw]


[ʔw hw] → [ʔ kw]
[ʔw hw] → [ʔ kw]


[ku ko kɔ] → [kw] / _V
[ku ko kɔ] → [kw] / _V


[tʃ ʃ] → [tx x]
[tʃ ʃ] → [tx x]
[tx] → [ts]
[tx] → [ts]


[ɲ] → [ʎ]
[ɲ] → [ʎ]
[ʎ] → [l]
[ʎ] → [l]
[dz] → [ts]
[dz] → [ts]


[ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] → [i u]
[ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] → [i u]
[o] → [u] / _#
[o] → [u] / _#
[e o] → [aɪ̯ aʊ̯]
[e o] → [aɪ̯ aʊ̯]


[aʊ̯] → [aɨ̯]
[aʊ̯] → [aɨ̯]
[aɨ̯] → [aɪ̯]
[aɨ̯] → [aɪ̯]


[ĩ ũ] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃]
[ĩ ũ] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃]
[ãɪ̯̃ ã] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃]
[ãɪ̯̃ ã] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃]


[r] → [ð]
[r] → [ð]
[ð] → [ɮ]
[ð] → [ɮ]
[ɮ] → [ɬ] / _#
[ɮ] → [ɬ] / _#
[ɮ] → [l]
[ɮ] → [l]

Revision as of 16:38, 21 August 2014



File:Flag-Isllen.png
Isllentaillian
Isλįtæλa
Pronounced: /is.ɬɛ̃.tɑɪ̯.ɬɑ/
Timeline and Universe: Alternate Earth
Species: Human
Spoken: Unknown
Writing system: Syllabary
Typology
Morphological type: Undecided
Morphosyntactic alignment: Undecided
Basic word order: Undecided
Credits
Creator: D. Matthew Mikalowsky
Created: July 2014

Background

Sound Changes

Early Isllen

V → Ṽ / _N
N → Ø / Ṽ_#
Ṽ → V*
[ea] → [ja]
[i e o u] → [e ɛ ɔ o]
[ja] → [ia]
[aj] → [eː]
Vː → V
[h] → Ø
[kʷ] → [k] / _…[kʷ]
[kʷ] → [kw]
[w] → Ø / [k ɡ]_[i e ɛ]
[k ɡ] → [ts dʒ] / _[i e ɛ]
[ns] → [ss]
Ø → [ɛ] / #_[s]C(C)V

Middle Isllen

[t] → Ø / _#
V → Ø / _[r]V́, V́[r]_, except if [rr] would result.
V → Ø / V́[k ts]_[t] / _[-stress]
V → Ø / V́N_[p t ts k] / _[-stress]
V → Ø / [p b t d k ɡ]_[l] / _[-stress]
[ɛ] → Ø / VC_[-stress]#
[ts] → [s] / _[t]
[m] → [n] / _C[-labial]
[n] → [m] / _C[+labial]
[w] → [b]
[si] → [ʃ] / _V
[b d ɡ] → [β ð ɣ] / V_V
[p t s k] → [b d z ɡ] / V_V
C₁ → Ø / _C₁, note [sʃ] → [ʃ]
[β ð ɣ] → Ø / V_V
[mpt nkt] → [nt]
[pt] → [t]
[kti] → [tʃ] / _V
[ni ti di li] → [ɲ ts dz ʎ] / _V
[kt] → [jt]
[jt] → [tʃ]
[pl bl] → [ɸl̥]
[tl dl] → [tl̥]
[kl ɡl] → [kʎ̥]
[p b k] → Ø / _[s ʃ]
[ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _C., _C# (in closed syllables)
VN → Ṽ / _C, _#

Isllentaillian

[β ð ɣ] → [w d ɡ]
[b d dʒ ɡ z ʒ] → [w t tʃ k s ʃ]
[ɸl̥ tl̥ kʎ̥] → [ɬ tɬ tɬ]
[mp] → [wʔw]
[m p f] → [w ʔw hw]
[wʔw] → [kw]
[ʔw hw] → [ʔ kw]
[ku ko kɔ] → [kw] / _V
[tʃ ʃ] → [tx x]
[tx] → [ts]
[ɲ] → [ʎ]
[ʎ] → [l]
[dz] → [ts]
[ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] → [i u]
[o] → [u] / _#
[e o] → [aɪ̯ aʊ̯]
[aʊ̯] → [aɨ̯]
[aɨ̯] → [aɪ̯]
[ĩ ũ] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃]
[ãɪ̯̃ ã] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃]
[r] → [ð]
[ð] → [ɮ]
[ɮ] → [ɬ] / _#
[ɮ] → [l]