Viralliset lisäkanjit

Viralliset lisäkanjit (府あっり小えと(•)加あぇ漢字と(•), literally "additional official kanji") is a list of kanji that can be found among jōyō kanji, but which have been removed from the corresponding yleiskanjit.

The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.

Japanese readings, on'yomi (based on Chinese) and kun'yomi (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters ^o and ^k respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.

Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.

The column substitute shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question.

Jōyō number	Kanji	Meaning	Readings	Example words	Substitute
23	早	early	ai-	早かしん aikasin - early	時いかしん
64	町	town	-chōo	きたやま町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town
154	京	capital	pääkaupun-	京き pääkaupunki - capital	頭～市き
217	午	midday	keskipäiv-	午あぇ keskipäivä - midday	中い日あぇ
225	社	company	yhtiö	社 yhtiö - company	一ほ(•)ちおぇ
245	乗	board	astu-	乗あ astua - to board Astua means to step, but this kanji is only used in the context of getting on a vehicle.
416	返	return	palaut-	返た～ palauttaa - to return something	帰あうった～
424	都 (see also 県 and 府)	metropolis	suurkaupun-	都き suurkaupunki - metropolis	大市き
652	個	individual	yksilö	個 yksilö - individual (N.)	一く(•)しろぇ