Mordvinic/Multipersonal: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (→‎Mokša: table formatting)
(tentatively separating tense markers)
Line 12: Line 12:
|-
|-
! 1PS
! 1PS
| colspan="2" rowspan="2"| N/A
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"| N/A
| -samak<br/>-imik || -samiź<br/>-imiź
| -sa·mak<br/>-i·mik || -sa·miź<br/>-i·miź
| -samam<br/>-imim || -samiź<br/>-imiź
| -sa·mam<br/>-i·mim || -sa·miź<br/>-i·miź
|-
|-
! 1PP
! 1PP
| colspan="2"| -samiź<br/>-miź
| colspan="2"| -sa·miź<br/>-∅·miź
| colspan="2"| -samiź<br/>-maź
| colspan="2"| -sa·miź<br/>-∅·maź
|-
|-
! 2PS
! 2PS
| -tan<br/>-iťiń || rowspan="2"| -tadiź<br/>-iďiź
| -ta·n<br/>-i·ťiń || style="border-bottom:0;"|
|colspan="2" rowspan="2"| N/A
|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"| N/A
|colspan="2"| -tanzat<br/>-ińźiť
|colspan="2"| -ta·nzat<br/>-i·ńźiť
|-
|-
! 2PP
! 2PP
| -tadiź<br/>-iďiź
| style="border-right:0;"| || style="border-left:0;border-top:0"| -ta·diź<br/>-i·ďiź
|colspan="2"| -tadiź<br/>-iďiź
|colspan="2"| -ta·diź<br/>-i·ďiź
|-
|-
! 3PS
! 3PS
| -sa<br/>-ija || rowspan="2"| -sińek<br/>-ińek
| -sa·∅<br/>-i·ja || rowspan="2"| -s·ińek<br/>-∅·ińek
| -sak<br/>-ik || rowspan="2"| -sink<br/>-ink
| -sa·k<br/>-i·k || rowspan="2"| -s·ink<br/>-∅·ink
| -si/-sazo<br/>-iźe || rowspan="2"| -siź<br/>-iź
| -si/-sazo<br/>-iźe || rowspan="2"| -s·iź<br/>-∅·iź
|-
|-
! 3PP
! 3PP
| -siń<br/>-iń || -siť<br/>-iť || -sinze<br/>-inze
| -s·iń<br/>-∅·iń || -s·iť<br/>-∅·iť || -s·inze<br/>-∅·inze
|}
|}


Line 47: Line 47:
|-
|-
! 1PS
! 1PS
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | N/A
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"| N/A
| -samak<br/>-majť || style="border-bottom:0;"|
| -samak<br/>-majť || style="border-bottom:0;"|
| -samań<br/>-mań || -samaź<br/>-maź
| -sa·mań<br/>-∅·mań || -sa·maź<br/>-∅·maź
|-
|-
! 1PP
! 1PP
| style="border-right:0;"| || style="border-left:0;border-top:0"| -samaśť<br/>-maśť
| style="border-right:0;"| || style="border-left:0;border-top:0"| -sa·maśť<br/>-∅·maśť
| -samaź<br/>-? || -samaź<br/>-?
| -samaź<br/>-? || -samaź<br/>-?
|-
|-
Line 58: Line 58:
| -ťä<br/>-çťəń || style="border-bottom:0;"|
| -ťä<br/>-çťəń || style="border-bottom:0;"|
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"| N/A
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"| N/A
| colspan="2"| -tanza(t)<br/>-nźä
| colspan="2"| -ta·nza(t)<br/>-∅·nźä
|-
|-
! 2PP
! 2PP
| style="border-right:0;"| || style="border-left:0;border-top:0"| -ťäďäź<br/>-ďäź
| style="border-right:0;"| || style="border-left:0;border-top:0"| -ťä·ďäź<br/>-∅·ďäź
| colspan="2"| -ťäďäź<br/>-ďäź
| colspan="2"| -ťä·ďäź<br/>-∅·ďäź
|-
|-
! 3PS
! 3PS

Revision as of 08:35, 12 July 2014

The Mordvinic languages sport a system of multipersonal verbal agreement, operating separate from the common Uralic subject agreement conjugation.

Of the two forms listed per slot, the upper is the present, the lower the preterite.

Erzya

Subject →
Object ↓ 		1PS 1PP 2PS 2PP 3PS 3PP
1PS N/A -sa·mak
-i·mik		 -sa·miź
-i·miź 		-sa·mam
-i·mim		 -sa·miź
-i·miź
1PP -sa·miź
-∅·miź 		-sa·miź
-∅·maź
2PS -ta·n
-i·ťiń		 N/A -ta·nzat
-i·ńźiť
2PP -ta·diź
-i·ďiź 		-ta·diź
-i·ďiź
3PS -sa·∅
-i·ja		 -s·ińek
-∅·ińek 		-sa·k
-i·k		 -s·ink
-∅·ink 		-si/-sazo
-iźe		 -s·iź
-∅·iź
3PP -s·iń
-∅·iń		 -s·iť
-∅·iť		 -s·inze
-∅·inze

Moksha

Subject →
Object ↓ 		1PS 1PP 2PS 2PP 3PS 3PP
1PS N/A -samak
-majť		 -sa·mań
-∅·mań		 -sa·maź
-∅·maź
1PP -sa·maśť
-∅·maśť 		-samaź
-?		 -samaź
-?
2PS -ťä
-çťəń		 N/A -ta·nza(t)
-∅·nźä
2PP -ťä·ďäź
-∅·ďäź 		-ťä·ďäź
-∅·ďäź
3PS -sa(n)
-jńä, -jä		 -saśk
-śk, -ńək 		-sak
-jť, -jk		 -saśť, -sajəńť, -sańk
-śť, -jəńť, -ńk 		-si
-źä		 -saź
-ź
3PP -sajńä
-zəń 		-sajť
-zəń 		-sińä
-zəń

Sources

Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Mordvinic/Multipersonal&oldid=79854"