Viralliset lisäkanjit: Difference between revisions
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| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
|ai- | |ai- | ||
|早かしん aikasin - early | |早かしん aikasin - early | ||
| | |[[Peruskanjit#time|時]]いかしん | ||
|- | |- | ||
|64 | |64 | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
|pääkaupun- | |pääkaupun- | ||
|京き pääkaupunki - capital | |京き pääkaupunki - capital | ||
| | |[[Peruskanjit#head|頭]]～[[Peruskanjit#city|市]]き | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|225 | |225 | ||
| Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
|yhtiö | |yhtiö | ||
|社 yhtiö - company | |社 yhtiö - company | ||
|一<ruby><rb>ほ</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちおぇ | |[[Peruskanjit#one|一]]<ruby><rb>ほ</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちおぇ | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|416 | |416 | ||
| Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
|suurkaupun- | |suurkaupun- | ||
|都き suurkaupunki - metropolis | |都き suurkaupunki - metropolis | ||
| | |[[Peruskanjit#big|大]][[Peruskanjit#city|市]]き | ||
|- | |- | ||
|652 | |652 | ||
| Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
|yksilö | |yksilö | ||
|個 yksilö - individual (N.) | |個 yksilö - individual (N.) | ||
|一<ruby><rb>く</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しろぇ | |[[Peruskanjit#one|一]]<ruby><rb>く</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しろぇ | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 04:37, 5 July 2014
Viralliset lisäkanjit (府あっり小え
The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.
Japanese readings, on'yomi (based on Chinese) and kun'yomi (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters o and k respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.
The column substitute shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question.
| Jōyō number | Kanji | Meaning | Readings | Example words | Substitute |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | 早 | early | ai- | 早かしん aikasin - early | 時いかしん |
| 64 | 町 | town | -chōo | 北山町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town | |
| 154 | 京 | capital | pääkaupun- | 京き pääkaupunki - capital | 頭～市き |
| 225 | 社 | company | yhtiö | 社 yhtiö - company | 一 |
| 416 | 返 | return | palaut- | 返た～ palauttaa - to return something | 帰あうった～ |
| 424 | 都 (see also 県 and 府) |
metropolis | suurkaupun- | 都き suurkaupunki - metropolis | 大市き |
| 652 | 個 | individual | yksilö | 個 yksilö - individual (N.) | 一 |
