ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions
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!Bilabial | !Bilabial | ||
!Alveolar | !Alveolar | ||
!(Alveolo)- | !(Alveolo)- | ||
Palatal | Palatal | ||
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| n | | n | ||
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| ʰn | | ʰn | ||
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| p b | | p b | ||
| t d | | t d | ||
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| k g | | k g | ||
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| ʰp | | ʰp | ||
| ʰt | | ʰt | ||
| | | | ||
| ʰk | | ʰk | ||
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| pʶ bʶ | | pʶ bʶ | ||
| tʶ dʶ | | tʶ dʶ | ||
| | | | ||
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| ʦ | | ʦ | ||
| ʧ ʤ | | ʧ~ʨ ʤ~ʥ | ||
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| ɸ β | | ɸ β | ||
| s z | | s z | ||
| ʃ ʒ | | ʃ~ɕ ʒ~ʑ | ||
| x ɣ | |||
| x | |||
| χ [ʁ] | | χ [ʁ] | ||
| h | | h | ||
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| | | | ||
| ɹ~ɾ | | ɹ~ɾ | ||
| j | | j | ||
| w | | w | ||
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| r | | r | ||
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| l | | l | ||
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| ɬ | | ɬ | ||
| | | | ||
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| n | | n | ||
| '''n'''o | | '''n'''o | ||
|- | |||
| Ğ ğ | |||
| ɣ | |||
| like /x/ but voiced | |||
|- | |- | ||
| P p | | P p | ||
Revision as of 08:02, 18 March 2014
Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚḴẔKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛḵaẕīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language.
Phonology
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Close-mid | e | o | |
| Mid | ə | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Open | a | ||
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | iː | uː |
| Close-mid | eː | oː |
| Open | aː | |
| IPA | Letter | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Monopthongs | ||
| a | a | bra,father, cot, bad |
| ɛ | e | bet |
| e | ē | bay, face |
| ɔ | o | or, for, cot |
| o | ō | road |
| ə | ë | under |
| u | ū | zoo |
| ɨ | i | roses |
| i | ī | bee |
| IPA | letters | Example |
|---|---|---|
| iər | īr | ear, fear |
| eər | ēr | air, fair |
| ɔər | or | for, pour |
Consonants
| Bilabial | Alveolar | (Alveolo)-
Palatal |
Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | Normal | m | n | ||||
| Pre-aspirated | ʰn | ||||||
| Stop | Normal | p b | t d | k g | q | ʔ | |
| Pre-aspirated | ʰp | ʰt | ʰk | ʰq | |||
| Emphatic | pʶ bʶ | tʶ dʶ | |||||
| Affricate | ʦ | ʧ~ʨ ʤ~ʥ | |||||
| Fricative | ɸ β | s z | ʃ~ɕ ʒ~ʑ | x ɣ | χ [ʁ] | h | |
| Approximant | ɹ~ɾ | j | w | ||||
| Trill | r | ʀ | |||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | ||||||
| Lateral Fricative | ɬ | ||||||
| Letter | Phoneme | Example (in English) |
|---|---|---|
| ʾ | ʔ | uh-oh |
| Ḵ ḵ | x | Scottish loch |
| V v | β | vet |
| H h | h | hall |
| D d | d | dog |
| Ḏ ḏ | ʦ | beds or bets |
| B b | b | ball |
| S s | s | sun |
| Ẕ ẕ | ʒ | pleasure |
| Y y | j | yes |
| K k | k | kick |
| G g | g | game |
| L l | l | lose |
| M m | m | mall |
| N n | n | no |
| Ğ ğ | ɣ | like /x/ but voiced |
| P p | p | ball |
| J j | ʤ | judge |
| R r | ɹ~ɾ | run |
| Rr rr | r | trilled /ɹ/ |
| F f | ɸ | fun |
| Š š | ʃ | shun |
| W w | w | water |
| T t | t | tall |
| Č č | ʧ | cheese |
| Z z | z | zoo |
| Ḻ ḻ | ɬ | no English equivalent |
| Ḫ ḫ | χ | no English equivalent |
| Q q | q | no English equivalent |
| Ṟ ṟ | ʀ | no English equivalent |
| Ṛ ṛ | r̩~ɹ̩ | ladder |
