ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions
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Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
!rowspan=2|Nasal | !rowspan=2|Nasal | ||
!<small>Normal</small> | !<small>Normal</small> | ||
| m | | m | ||
| n | | n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
!<small>Pre-aspirated</small> | !<small>Pre-aspirated</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ʰn | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 155: | Line 155: | ||
!rowspan=3|Stop | !rowspan=3|Stop | ||
!<small>Normal</small> | !<small>Normal</small> | ||
| p | | p b | ||
| t | | t d | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| k | | k g | ||
| q | | q | ||
| | | ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>Pre-aspirated</small> | !<small>Pre-aspirated</small> | ||
| | | ʰp | ||
| | | ʰt | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ʰk | ||
| | | ʰq | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>Emphatic</small> | !<small>Emphatic</small> | ||
| | | pʶ bʶ | ||
| | | tʶ dʶ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 183: | Line 183: | ||
!colspan=2|Affricate | !colspan=2|Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ʦ | ||
| | | ʧ ʤ | ||
| | | [ʨ] [ʥ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 191: | Line 191: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2|Fricative | !colspan=2|Fricative | ||
| | | ɸ β | ||
| s | | s z | ||
| | | ʃ ʒ | ||
| | | [ɕ] [ʑ] | ||
| | | x [ɣ] | ||
| | | χ [ʁ] | ||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2|Approximant | !colspan=2|Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ɹ~ɾ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | j | ||
| w | | w | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 210: | Line 210: | ||
!colspan=2|Trill | !colspan=2|Trill | ||
| | | | ||
| | | r | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ʀ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2|Lateral Approximant | !colspan=2|Lateral Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| l | | l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 228: | Line 228: | ||
!colspan=2|Lateral Fricative | !colspan=2|Lateral Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ɬ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | |
Revision as of 17:13, 16 March 2014
Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚȞĞKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛȟaǧīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language.
Phonology
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ | u |
Close-mid | e | o | |
Mid | ə | ||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | iː | uː |
Close-mid | eː | oː |
Open | aː |
IPA | Letter | Example |
---|---|---|
Monopthongs | ||
a | a | bra,father, cot, bad |
ɛ | e | bet |
e | ē | bay, face |
ɔ | o | road |
o | ō | or, for, cot |
ə | ë | under |
u | ū | zoo |
ɨ | i | roses |
i | ī | bee |
IPA | letters | Example |
---|---|---|
iər | īr | ear, fear |
eər | ēr | air, fair |
ɔr | or | for, pour |
Consonants
Bilabial | Alveolar | Post-
Alveolar |
(Alveolo)-
Palatal |
Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | Normal | m | n | |||||
Pre-aspirated | ʰn | |||||||
Stop | Normal | p b | t d | k g | q | ʔ | ||
Pre-aspirated | ʰp | ʰt | ʰk | ʰq | ||||
Emphatic | pʶ bʶ | tʶ dʶ | ||||||
Affricate | ʦ | ʧ ʤ | [ʨ] [ʥ] | |||||
Fricative | ɸ β | s z | ʃ ʒ | [ɕ] [ʑ] | x [ɣ] | χ [ʁ] | h | |
Approximant | ɹ~ɾ | j | w | |||||
Trill | r | ʀ | ||||||
Lateral Approximant | l | |||||||
Lateral Fricative | ɬ |
Letter | Phoneme | Example (in English) |
---|---|---|
ʾ | ʔ | uh-oh |
Ȟ ȟ | x | Scottish loch |
V v | β | vet |
H h | h | hall |
D d | d | dog |
Ḏ ḏ | ʦ | beds or bets |
B b | b | ball |
S s | s | sun |
Ğ ǧ | ʒ | pleasure |
Y y | j | yes |
K k | k | kick |
G g | g | game |
L l | l | lose |
M m | m | mall |
N n | n | no |
P p | p | ball |
J j | ʤ | judge |
R r | ɹ~ɾ | run |
Rr rr | r | trilled /ɹ/ |
F f | ɸ | fun |
Š š | ʃ | shun |
W w | w | water |
T t | t | tall |
Č č | ʧ | cheese |
Z z | z | zoo |
Ḻ ḻ | ɬ | no English equivalent |
Ḫ ḫ | χ | no English equivalent |
Q q | q | no English equivalent |
Ṟ ṟ | ʀ | no English equivalent |
Ṛ ṛ | r̩~ɹ̩ | ladder |