ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions
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Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT- | Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚȞĞKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛȟaǧīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language. | ||
= Phonology = | = Phonology = | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
| Line 195: | Line 195: | ||
| š(ʃ) ğ(ʒ) | | š(ʃ) ğ(ʒ) | ||
| š[ɕ] ğ[ʑ] | | š[ɕ] ğ[ʑ] | ||
| | | ȟ(x) ȟ[ɣ] | ||
| ḫ(χ) ḫ[ʁ] | | ḫ(χ) ḫ[ʁ] | ||
| h(h) | | h(h) | ||
Revision as of 15:22, 16 March 2014
Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚȞĞKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛȟaǧīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language.
Phonology
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Close-mid | e | o | |
| Mid | ə | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Open | a | ||
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | iː | uː |
| Close-mid | eː | oː |
| Open | aː | |
| IPA | Letter | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Monopthongs | ||
| a | a | bra,father, cot, bad |
| ɛ | e | bet |
| e | ē | bay, face |
| ɔ | o | road |
| o | ō | or, for, cot |
| ə | ë | under |
| u | ū | zoo |
| ɨ | i | roses |
| i | ī | bee |
| IPA | letters | Example |
|---|---|---|
| iər | īr | ear, fear |
| eər | ēr | air, fair |
| ɔr | or | for, pour |
Consonants
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Post-
Alveolar |
(Alveolo)-
Palatal |
Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | Normal | m(m) | n(n) | |||||
| Pre-aspirated | hn(ʰn) | |||||||
| Stop | Normal | p(p) b(b) | t(t) d(d) | k(k) g(g) | q(q) | ʾ(ʔ) | ||
| Pre-aspirated | hp(ʰp) | ht(ʰt) | hk(ʰk) | hq(ʰq) | ||||
| Emphatic | pʶ bʶ | tʶ dʶ | ||||||
| Affricate | ḏ(ʦ) | č(ʧ) j(ʤ) | č[ʨ] j[ʥ] | |||||
| Fricative | f(ɸ) v(β) | s(s) z(z) | š(ʃ) ğ(ʒ) | š[ɕ] ğ[ʑ] | ȟ(x) ȟ[ɣ] | ḫ(χ) ḫ[ʁ] | h(h) | |
| Approximant | r(ɹ~ɾ) | y(j) | w(w) | |||||
| Trill | rr(r) | ṟ(ʀ) | ||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l(l) | |||||||
| Lateral Fricative | ḻ(ɬ) | |||||||
| Letter | Phoneme | Example (in English) |
|---|---|---|
| ʾ | ʔ | uh-oh |
| Ḵ ḵ | x | Scottish loch |
| V v | β | vet |
| H h | h | hall |
| D d | d | dog |
| Ḏ ḏ | ʦ | beds or bets |
| B b | b | ball |
| S s | s | sun |
| Ğ ǧ | ʒ | pleasure |
| Y y | j | yes |
| K k | k | kick |
| G g | g | game |
| L l | l | lose |
| M m | m | mall |
| N n | n | no |
| P p | p | ball |
| J j | ʤ | judge |
| R r | ɹ~ɾ | run |
| Rr rr | r | trilled /ɹ/ |
| F f | ɸ | fun |
| Š š | ʃ | shun |
| W w | w | water |
| T t | t | tall |
| Č č | ʧ | cheese |
| Z z | z | zoo |
| Ḻ ḻ | ɬ | no English equivalent |
| Ḫ ḫ | χ | no English equivalent |
| Q q | q | no English equivalent |
| Ṟ ṟ | ʀ | no English equivalent |
| Ṛ ṛ | r̩~ɹ̩ | ladder |
