Proto-Uralic/N: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary |
(some ŋk) |
||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *-ŋ- | ! *-ŋ- | ||
| *aŋa- "to open", *müŋä "behind" <!--FP *keŋäč "warm season", šeŋä "good"(?); SU *tuŋwa "kernel"--> | | *aŋa- "to open", *čaŋa- "to hit", *müŋä "behind" <!--FP *keŋäč "warm season", šeŋä "good"(?); SU *tuŋwa "kernel"--> | ||
| *oŋə "mouth", *jäŋə "ice", *kaŋərə "bow", *kuŋə "moon", *loŋə- "to throw", *peŋərä "wheel", *piŋə "tooth", *poŋə "breast", *päŋə "head", *püŋə "hazelhen", *soŋə- "to come in", *soŋə- "to wish", *suŋə "summer", *säŋə "air", *śiŋə "corner", *šiŋərə "mouse", *šoŋə "ghost", *tüŋə "base", *wiŋə "end" <!--FP *riŋəšə "threshing floor", *säŋə "thread", *toŋwə- "to patch"--> | | *oŋə "mouth", *jäŋə "ice", *kaŋərə "bow", *kuŋə "moon", *loŋə- "to throw", *peŋərä "wheel", *piŋə "tooth", *poŋə "breast", *päŋə "head", *püŋə "hazelhen", *soŋə- "to come in", *soŋə- "to wish", *suŋə "summer", *säŋə "air", *śiŋə "corner", *šiŋərə "mouse", *šoŋə "ghost", *tüŋə "base", *wiŋə "end" <!--FP *riŋəšə "threshing floor", *säŋə "thread", *toŋwə- "to patch"--> | ||
| | | *ĺäŋɜsɜ "vessel", #wiŋü "son-in-law"<!--#aŋɜ "duck, *lEŋɜ "very", #pIŋɜ "palm", #seŋɜ- "to comb", #šAŋɜ- "to want", #tEŋɜ "muzzle"; CEU #oŋɜlɜ chin", *äŋɜ "chin", *(j)äŋɜ- "to burn", *ćɜŋɜ "finger", *čüŋɜ "smoke", #daŋɜ- "to swell", *këŋɜ- "to climb", *näŋɜ "larch", *śäKɜ "hair", *wAŋɜ- "to hit"; SU #Äŋɜćɜ "raspberry"--> | ||
| | | 3 : ≈ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *-mp- | ! *-mp- | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
| *onśa "part", *śinśä "breast" | | *onśa "part", *śinśä "breast" | ||
| *kunśə "urine" (= *kunśə "ant"?), *lanśə "soft", *sVnśə- "to stand" | | *kunśə "urine" (= *kunśə "ant"?), *lanśə "soft", *sVnśə- "to stand" | ||
| - <!--FP *sënśɜ- "to reach" | | - <!--FP *sënśɜ- "to reach"; CEU *kunśɜ "star", *kunśɜ "birch", *lEnśɜ "gadfly", *nOnśɜ "very", *Onśɜr "tusk", *wVnśɜ- "to look"; CU *anśɜ- "to see", *känśɜ- "to freeze", *onśɜ "early", --> | ||
| 2 : 3+1 ≈ 0.7 | | 2 : 3+1 ≈ 0.7 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *-ŋk- | ! *-ŋk- | ||
| <!--FP *moŋka ~ Ug *moɣa "curve"--> | | *ćüŋkä "hill", *jäŋkä "swamp", *paŋka "handle", *pëŋka "mushroom", *puŋka "tuber", *śaŋka- "to sting", *šoŋka "old" <!--FP *moŋka ~ Ug *moɣa "curve"; FP *taŋka "tassel", *waŋka "handle"; FV *piŋka "tense"; WU #ruŋko "stem" --> | ||
| | | *ćaŋkə "lump", *čeŋkə "breath, steam", *këŋkə- "to climb", *woŋkə "hole" <!--FV *oŋkə "fishing rod"; WU *taŋkəta "stiff", *tuŋkə- "to cram"--> | ||
| | | *mAŋkɜ "body", *śäŋkɜ- "to break" (or plain *-ŋ-?) <!--P~Hu *rIŋkɜ "hot"; Er /saŋgo-/ ~ Hu /šeg-/ "to help"--> | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 07:58, 25 September 2013
| A-stems | ə-stems | Unclear | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *-m- | *čama "direct", *emä "mother", *jama- "be sick", *kama "peel", *kuma "turned", *kämä "hard", *ĺümä "glue", *ńo(xə)ma- "hare", *oma "old", *śuma "cap" | *(ń)imə- "suck", *jëmə "gruel" (?), *komɜ "hollow" (?) *lumə "snow", *lämə "broth", *ĺëmə "bird cherry", *nimə "name", *śëmə "scales" | *amɜ- "to scoop", *imɜ "grandmother", *ku(xə)mɜ "snow", *kumɜ "cloud", *śomɜ "sorrow" | 9+1 : 6+2 ≈ 1.5 |
| *-n- | *enä "big", *ëna "mother-in-law", *ona "short", #kana "armpit", *mana- "to say" (?), *muna "egg", *puna "hair", *puna- "to plait", #śEnä "mushroom", *śona "sleigh" (?), *tana "birch bark" | *änə "sound", *kanə- "to carry" *menə- "to go", *monə "many", *panə- "to put", *sënə "vein", *śinə "coal", *tonə- "to know", *wenə- "to stretch" | *konɜ "on back", #mEnɜ "curve", *mänɜ- "to get free" | 9+2 : 9 ≈ 1 |
| *-ń- | *ańa "older F relat", *kuńa- "to blink", *küńä "elbow", *leńä "soft", *mińä "daughter-in-law", *pańa- "to press" | *ëńə "tame", *peńə "spoon", *puńə- "to twist" | *mińɜ "sky" | 6 : 3 ≈ 2 |
| *-ŋ- | *aŋa- "to open", *čaŋa- "to hit", *müŋä "behind" | *oŋə "mouth", *jäŋə "ice", *kaŋərə "bow", *kuŋə "moon", *loŋə- "to throw", *peŋərä "wheel", *piŋə "tooth", *poŋə "breast", *päŋə "head", *püŋə "hazelhen", *soŋə- "to come in", *soŋə- "to wish", *suŋə "summer", *säŋə "air", *śiŋə "corner", *šiŋərə "mouse", *šoŋə "ghost", *tüŋə "base", *wiŋə "end" | *ĺäŋɜsɜ "vessel", #wiŋü "son-in-law" | 3 : ≈ |
| *-mp- | *kompa "wave" | *lämpə "warm" | *ćumpɜ "vessel", *lëmpɜ "bog" | 1 : 1 ≈ 1 |
| *-mt- | *ëmta- "to give", *lëmta "land" | *omtə "hollow", *kumtə "wide", *tumtə- "to feel" | - | 2 : 3 ≈ 0.7 |
| *-nt- | *kan-ta- "to carry", *käntä "edge" (?), *kënta "tree stump", *konta "cold", *konta "group", *lunta "goose", *mentä- "to miss", *pEntä "cover" | *jäntə "string" | - | 7+1 : 1 ≈ 7 |
| *-nč- | ||||
| *-nś- | *onśa "part", *śinśä "breast" | *kunśə "urine" (= *kunśə "ant"?), *lanśə "soft", *sVnśə- "to stand" | - | 2 : 3+1 ≈ 0.7 |
| *-ŋk- | *ćüŋkä "hill", *jäŋkä "swamp", *paŋka "handle", *pëŋka "mushroom", *puŋka "tuber", *śaŋka- "to sting", *šoŋka "old" | *ćaŋkə "lump", *čeŋkə "breath, steam", *këŋkə- "to climb", *woŋkə "hole" | *mAŋkɜ "body", *śäŋkɜ- "to break" (or plain *-ŋ-?) |
- äjmä "needle"
- ajŋə "brain", *wajŋə "soul"
