Яжык Аркеоский (Jažyk Arkéoskij): Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 16:02, 14 September 2013


Arkhæn [ɑr.'keɪ.ɨn] or Arkhæo [ɑr.'keɪ.oʊ] is a language spoken by the nation of Arkhæo. The language has gone through many chnges and spelling reforms, and it will continue to evolve.

History

Before Arkæo became it's own nation, It was a part of larger country know Verkhazi. This nation was a gloabal superpower in the continent of Se'Ashiran and ruled the Verkhazi Empire. However, eventually through fierce resistance from it's enemies, The Khamuhiyot Nation, the empire faced eventual collapse, and the nation was split into two; one nation became Arkhæo, and the other became Chanar /'ʃɑnɑr/

Álkavāht (alphabet)

The Arkæn Alphabet is known as the Álkavāht, the name of which came from the first four letters of Arkhæn's predecessor, Valwerjao. The letters were Ál, Ka, Vāw and Hit. The script consists of 30 letters, 9 of which are vowels.

Phonology

Listed below are the phonetics as they are pronounced in roman script.

Vowels

Vowel Chart

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close i u
Near-close ɪ ʊ
Close-mid e o
Mid ə
Open-mid ɛ ʌ ɔ
Near-open æ
Open ɑ ɒ


Phonemes

IPA Letter Example
Monopthongs
ɑ and ɒ a bra,father, lot, cot
æ á tap, bat, bad
ɛ e bet
ĕ bay, face
i cry
o road
ʌ sometimes /ʊ/ before /t/ u strut or "foot"
u ų zoo
j y yet
i ý bee
Dipthongs
æ bay
ɪə ie fear
ɛə ei fair
ai and æy cry

Allophony

Vowels "A" and "U" become /ə/ when unstressed.
Vowels "Y" and "I" become /ɪ/ when unstressed

Digraphs

IPA letters
jɪ or iː² ii
joi
ɔr uar

²Ii can also sound like /iː/ only if it is not at the beggining of a word.

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-

Dental

Dental Alveolar Post-

Alveolar

(Aveolo)-Palatal Velar Labial-

Velar

Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive p b t d k g
Affricate
Fricative f v θ s z ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ χ h
Approximant ɹ j w
Lateral l
IPA Letter Example

(in english)

Monopthongs
m m met
n n name
p p pot
b b ban
t t tan
ɹ r ran, red, rot, car
d d dad
k k sky
g g gone
j judge
f f fat
v v van
θ th math
s s sun
z z zeal
ʃ ch shun
ʒ or ʑ pleasure
h h head
w w went
l l lad
ɕ sh she
χ ȟ ȟomyk (home)
The consonants of the language is roughly the same as in English, with the exception of letter "C" and "H".
  • Latin Letter "C" is pronounced solely like /s/
  • Latin Letter "H" is mute at the begginning of words and after consonants "k", and before and after "d".

Morphology

Verbal Morphology

Personal Endings

Arkhæo distinguishes four persons, 3 tenses:

Persons

  • 1st person; the speaker(s): I, we
  • 2nd person; the adressee(s): you(singular) you(plural)
  • 3rd person; other(s): he, she, they;
  • Noun; things, ideas, etc.: it;

Tenses

  • Past: reports what already happened
  • Present: reports what is happening
  • Future: reports what is going to happen in the future

Grammar