Dethric language: Difference between revisions
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====Fricativised plosives==== | ====Fricativised plosives==== | ||
All historic plosives have been fricativised, and are so reflected in the orthography (historic {{IPA|[g]}} has been lost except before front vowels). Where the velar plosives ({{IPA|[k], [g]}}) appear they have been reduced from labialised velars ({{IPA|[ | All historic plosives have been fricativised, and are so reflected in the orthography (historic {{IPA|[g]}} has been lost except before front vowels). Where the velar plosives ({{IPA|[k], [g]}}) appear they have been reduced from labialised velars ({{IPA|[kʷ], [gʷ]}}); a {{IPA|[g]}} before an {{IPA|[n]}} generally assimilates in nasality. | ||
The voiceless alveolar fricative phoneme ({{IPA|[s]}}) also varies sporadically to its voiced counterpart intervocalically, and when occurring as the last sound in a word, plosivises (de-fricativises) the following fricative if there is one, e.g. "anas thumen" is pronounced {{IPA|[ɐˈnastʊmɚn"; the palatal fricative ({{IPA|[ʃ]}}) is uncommon but occurrent. The above consonants may geminate (although gemination of {{IPA|[v], [g]}} and {{IPA|[ð]}} are rare); the voiceless glottal fricative phoneme ({{IPA|[h]}}), which occurs only word-initially and has been lost intervocalically, may not. | The voiceless alveolar fricative phoneme ({{IPA|[s]}}) also varies sporadically to its voiced counterpart intervocalically, and when occurring as the last sound in a word, plosivises (de-fricativises) the following fricative if there is one, e.g. "anas thumen" is pronounced {{IPA|[ɐˈnastʊmɚn"; the palatal fricative ({{IPA|[ʃ]}}) is uncommon but occurrent. The above consonants may geminate (although gemination of {{IPA|[v], [g]}} and {{IPA|[ð]}} are rare); the voiceless glottal fricative phoneme ({{IPA|[h]}}), which occurs only word-initially and has been lost intervocalically, may not. |
Revision as of 10:14, 28 February 2006
Dethric (Déthiaris) | |
---|---|
Pronounced: | ˈðeθiɐrɨs |
Timeline and Universe: | Ilethes |
Species: | Human Dethrians |
Spoken: | Dethria; lingua franca aross western half of Ilethes |
Total speakers: | (tba) |
Writing system: | Lazeian alphabet |
Genealogy: | (tba) |
Typology | |
Morphological type: | Inflecting |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | Accusative |
Basic word order: | SOV |
Credits | |
Creator: | Eugene Oh |
Created: | 23 Feb 2006 |
Dethric is a Hesperidian language, widely spoken in modern times as a lingua franca across the western Ilethes (the continents of Dethria, Canthres, Arophania and northern and western Marcasia).
Name and genealogy
Due to nationalist and other parametric concerns, there are disputes in the scholarly circles regarding the proper naming of the language known in English as Dethric. Although Dethric is a Hesperidian language, it branched off from the original family considerably early and had developed sufficiently on its own to have become mutually unintelligible with other dalects originally spoken on Dethria by the time of the expansion into Canthres, of which pioneers the "dialect" was the dominant tongue. It is, however, traditionally considered to be the successor to the earliest attested (written) language on the continent of Dethria, largely for historical reasons (see below).
Dethric is properly a member of the South Hesperidian language sub-family. (...)
History
Early Dethric and Dethrian Dark Ages
- See also [[{{{1}}}]] for more information
Hagea-Vichau rivalry
Influence of Lazeian Empire and Middle Dethric
- See also [[{{{1}}}]] for more information
Dethric in modern times
- See also [[{{{1}}}]] for more information
Phonology
Consonants
(table here)
Fricativised plosives
All historic plosives have been fricativised, and are so reflected in the orthography (historic [g] has been lost except before front vowels). Where the velar plosives ([k], [g]) appear they have been reduced from labialised velars ([kʷ], [gʷ]); a [g] before an [n] generally assimilates in nasality.
The voiceless alveolar fricative phoneme ([s]) also varies sporadically to its voiced counterpart intervocalically, and when occurring as the last sound in a word, plosivises (de-fricativises) the following fricative if there is one, e.g. "anas thumen" is pronounced {{IPA|[ɐˈnastʊmɚn"; the palatal fricative ([ʃ]) is uncommon but occurrent. The above consonants may geminate (although gemination of [v], [g] and [ð] are rare); the voiceless glottal fricative phoneme ([h]), which occurs only word-initially and has been lost intervocalically, may not.
Sonorants
The lateral approximant ([l]) is what is known as a "clear l", The nasal stops ([m], [n]) may assimilate regressively to each other or the following consonant (the velar nasal is an allophone of the alveolar nasal). The trill approximant ([r]) is akin to the Italian.
Vowels
(table here)
(vowel variation + evolution from basic vowels) (note see also reductionism)
Reductionism
Dethric vowels have been affected by reductionism, and this change is most apparent in the orthography (and especially in romanisation), where modern monophthongs are represented by digraphs depicting historical diphthongs, and reduced vowels are represented by glyphs historically denoting full-quality sounds. Stressed vowels may lengthen slightly. The unrounded low vowel varies between central and back position; the close-mid front vowel may vary to open-mid position; all non-high vowels potentially reduce even further to a schwa. Vowels may exert harmonising influence on one another, although this process has generally become significantly less productive in recent years.