User:Bukkia/sandboxVII: Difference between revisions

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|''3rd plur.'' || méś || menś || mewś || menś || mor || mur || mar || mowr
|''3rd plur.'' || méś || menś || mewś || menś || mor || mur || mar || mowr
|}
|}
Four genders:
* '''Human''': most plurals are irregular; main rule: +(j)í
* '''Animate''': + (e)k
* '''Concrete''': + lenition of last consonant (if not in group) + (last vowel [shortened] reduplicated) + k
* '''Abstract''': + lenition of last consonant (if not in group) + (last vowel [shortened] reduplicated) + k
:3: vít, ''house'' → vídik

Revision as of 07:01, 12 September 2013

Lenition:

  • C: → C
  • voiceless stop → voiced stop
  • voiced stop → fricative (g → h, d → ď, b → v)
  • affricate → voiceless fricative (g → h, d → đ, b → v)

sometimes (p → f, g → dź, t → ť)

Present tense
Indefinite declension Definite declension
Positive Negative Positive Negative
Person 1st declension 2nd declension 1st declension 2st declension 1st declension 2nd declension 1st declension 2nd declension
1st sing. hatt-ak mek-ek hatt-an mek-en hat-* meg-* hat-awn* meg-ewn*
2nd sing. hatt-aj mek-ej hat-ajwo* meg-ejwo* hat-aju* meg-eju* hat-ajn* meg-ejn*
3rd sing. hat-e* meg-i hatt-e mek-e hat-a* meg-a* hat-en* meg-en*
1st plur. hat-áv* meg-ív hatt-ávi mek-ívi hatt-ev mek-ev hat-ávej* meg-évej*
2nd plur. hatt-al mek-ul hatt-anol mek-inol hatt-awl mek-awl hatt-el mek-el
3rd plur. hat-* meg-* hatt-anś mek-enś hat-awś* meg-ewś* hat-anś* meg-enś*
Past tense
Indefinite declension Definite declension
Positive Negative Positive Negative
Person 1st declension 2nd declension 1st declension 2st declension 1st declension 2nd declension 1st declension 2nd declension
1st sing. hatt-owg mek-owg hat-own mek-un hatt-ije mek-íje* hat-óje* meg-uje*
2nd sing. hatt-úm mek-ím hat-íwo* meg-ojwo* hat-oźi* meg-úźi* hat-óźe* meg-úźe*
3rd sing. hatt-o mek-ó hatt-u mek-u hat-á* meg-á* hat-ún* meg-ón*
1st plur. hat-úv* meg-óv* hatt-úvi mek-óvi hat-ív* meg-ív hat-íví* meg-óví*
2nd plur. hat-il* meg-il* hat-imil* mek-imil* hatt-ól mek-úl hatt-ómil mek-úmil
3rd plur. hatt-or mek-or hatt-úr mek-úr hat-ar* meg-ar* hat-owr* meg-owr*
  • participle : hatt-úg, mek-íg
    • perfect: present forms of auxiliary verb méllam + participle
    • plusquamperfect: past forms of auxiliary verb méllam + participle
    • future: present forms of auxiliary verb méllam + infinitive
    • conditional: past forms of auxiliary verb méllam + infinitive
méllam
Present tense Past tense
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Person Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative
1st sing. mík mílen muć mewn mug mun míje múje
2nd sing. maj majwo majo mejn mum mójwo múźi múźe
3rd sing. mén ma men mu mon
1st plur. meláv mellávi mellev mellévej melúv mellóvi melív melívi
2nd plur. mellal mellanol mellawl mellel melíl mellimil mellól mellómil
3rd plur. méś menś mewś menś mor mur mar mowr

Four genders:

  • Human: most plurals are irregular; main rule: +(j)í
  • Animate: + (e)k
  • Concrete: + lenition of last consonant (if not in group) + (last vowel [shortened] reduplicated) + k
  • Abstract: + lenition of last consonant (if not in group) + (last vowel [shortened] reduplicated) + k
3: vít, house → vídik