Natlang Uses of Dot Below: Difference between revisions

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The dot below is also known as underdot.
#REDIRECT [[Dot_Below]]
 
== Dot Below in Unicode ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Precomposed Letters with Dot Below
| style="font-size:180%" | ◌̣ || style="font-size:180%" | Ạ || style="font-size:180%" | ạ || style="font-size:180%" | Ậ || style="font-size:180%" | ậ || style="font-size:180%" | Ặ || style="font-size:180%" | ặ || style="font-size:180%" | Ḅ || style="font-size:180%" | ḅ || style="font-size:180%" | Ḍ || style="font-size:180%" | ḍ || style="font-size:180%" | Ẹ || style="font-size:180%" | ẹ
|-
| U+0323 || U+1EA0 || U+1EA1 || U+1EAC || U+1EAD || U+1EB6 || U+1EB7 || U+1E04 || U+1E05 || U+1E0C || U+1E0D || U+1EB8 || U+1EB9
|-
| Combining Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter A With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter A With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter A With Circumflex And Dot Below || Latin Small Letter A With Circumflex And Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter A With Breve And Dot Below || Latin Small Letter A With Breve And Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter B With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter B With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter D With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter D With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter E With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter E With Dot Below
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | Ệ || style="font-size:180%" | ệ || style="font-size:180%" | Ḥ || style="font-size:180%" | ḥ || style="font-size:180%" | Ị || style="font-size:180%" | ị || style="font-size:180%" | Ḳ || style="font-size:180%" | ḳ || style="font-size:180%" | Ḷ || style="font-size:180%" | ḷ || style="font-size:180%" | Ḹ || style="font-size:180%" | ḹ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṃ
|-
| U+1EC6 || U+1EC7 || U+1E24 || U+1E25 || U+1ECA || U+1ECB || U+1E32 || U+1E33 || U+1E36 || U+1E37 || U+1E38 || U+1E39 || U+1E42
|-
| Latin Capital Letter E With Circumflex And Dot Below || Latin Small Letter E With Circumflex And Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter H With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter H With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter I With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter I With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter K With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter K With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter L With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter L With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter L With Dot Below And Macron || Latin Small Letter L With Dot Below And Macron || Latin Capital Letter M With Dot Below
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | ṃ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṇ || style="font-size:180%" | ṇ || style="font-size:180%" | Ọ || style="font-size:180%" | ọ || style="font-size:180%" | Ộ || style="font-size:180%" | ộ || style="font-size:180%" | Ợ || style="font-size:180%" | ợ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṛ || style="font-size:180%" | ṛ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṝ || style="font-size:180%" | ṝ
|-
| U+1E43 || U+1E46 || U+1E47 || U+1ECC || U+1ECD || U+1ED8 || U+1ED9 || U+1EE2 || U+1EE3 || U+1E5A || U+1E5B || U+1E5C || U+1E5D
|-
| Latin Small Letter M With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter N With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter N With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter O With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter O With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter O With Circumflex And Dot Below || Latin Small Letter O With Circumflex And Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter O With Horn And Dot Below || Latin Small Letter O With Horn And Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter R With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter R With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter R With Dot Below And Macron || Latin Small Letter R With Dot Below And Macron
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | Ṣ || style="font-size:180%" | ṣ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṩ || style="font-size:180%" | ṩ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṭ || style="font-size:180%" | ṭ || style="font-size:180%" | Ụ || style="font-size:180%" | ụ || style="font-size:180%" | Ự || style="font-size:180%" | ự || style="font-size:180%" | Ṿ || style="font-size:180%" | ṿ || style="font-size:180%" | Ẉ
|-
| U+1E62 || U+1E63 || U+1E68 || U+1E69 || U+1E6C || U+1E6D || U+1EE4 || U+1EE5 || U+1EF0 || U+1EF1 || U+1E7E || U+1E7F || U+1E88
|-
| Latin Capital Letter S With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter S With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter S With Dot Below And Dot Above || Latin Small Letter S With Dot Below And Dot Above || Latin Capital Letter T With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter T With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter U With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter U With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter U With Horn And Dot Below || Latin Small Letter U With Horn And Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter V With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter V With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter W With Dot Below
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | ẉ || style="font-size:180%" | Ỵ || style="font-size:180%" | ỵ || style="font-size:180%" | Ẓ || style="font-size:180%" | ẓ
|-
| U+1E89 || U+1EF4 || U+1EF5 || U+1E92 || U+1E93
|-
| Latin Small Letter W With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter Y With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter Y With Dot Below || Latin Capital Letter Z With Dot Below || Latin Small Letter Z With Dot Below
|}
 
== Natlang Examples ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Uses of Dot Below
! Usage
! Language
! Letters
! Notes
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Creaky_voice|Creaky voice]]
| [[Wikipedia:Vietnamese_language|Vietnamese]]
| Ạạ /a̰ːʔ˨˩/, Ặặ /a̰ʔ˨˩/, Ậậ /ə̰ʔ˨˩/, Ẹẹ /ɛ̰ʔ˨˩/, Ệệ /ḛʔ˨˩/, Ịị /ḭʔ˨˩/, Ọọ /ɔ̰ʔ˨˩/, Ộộ /o̰ʔ˨˩/, Ợợ /ə̰ːʔ˨˩/, Ụụ /ṵʔ˨˩/, Ựự /ɨ̰ʔ˨˩/, Ỵỵ /ḭʔ˨˩/
| The dot below stands for low falling tone with creaky voice and a following glottal stop.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_language#Tones_2] There are many exceptions to the phonemic values of these letters though.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_orthography#Pronunciation]
|-
| Lowered vowel
| [[Wikipedia:Yoruba_language|Yoruba]] (Crowther's alphabet)
| Ẹẹ /ɛ̙/, Ọọ /ɔ̙/
| In Yoruba these vowels are also accompanied by retracted tongue root. These letters were used in older forms of Yoruba orthography. See [[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet#Vertical_Line_Below|Vertical Line Below]].
|-
| Raised vowel
| [[Wikipedia:Slovene_language|Slovene]] (orthography with tonal accentuation)
| Ẹẹ /e/, Ẹ́ẹ́ /éː/, Ẹ̀ẹ̀ /é/, Ẹ̏ẹ̏ /è/, Ẹ̑ẹ̑ or Ệệ /èː/, Ọọ /o/, Ọ́ọ́ /óː/, Ọ̀ọ̀ /ó/, Ọ̏ọ̏ /ò/, Ọ̑ọ̑ or Ộộ /òː/
| These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Slovene, but in language materials.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene_language#Prosody]
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Syllabic_consonant|Syllabic consonant]]
| [[Wikipedia:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala_language|Heiltsuk-Oowekyala]] ([[Wikipedia:Heiltsuk_dialect|Heiltsuk]] dialect, official orthography and Rath's orthography)
| Ṃṃ /m̩/, Ṃ́ṃ́ /ḿ̩/, Ṃ̓ṃ̓ /m̩ˀ/, Ṇṇ /n̩/, Ṇ́ṇ́ /ń̩/, Ṇ̓ṇ̓ /n̩ˀ/, Ḷḷ /l̩/, Ḷ́ḷ́ /ĺ̩/, Ḷ̓ḷ̓ /l̩ˀ/
|
|-
| Other
| [[Wikipedia:ISO_15919|ISO 15919]] romanization of Indic scripts
| Ṇṇ
| Ṇṇ is used for transcribing the Indic diacritic [[Wikipedia:Anusvara|anusvāra]] before retroflex consonants.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15919#Comparison_with_UNRSGN_and_IAST]
|}
 
== See Also ==
*[[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet|Natlang Uses of Diacritics in the Latin Alphabet]]
*[[Natlang_Uses_of_Dot_Above|Natlang Uses of Dot Above]]
 
[[Category:Natscripts]]

Latest revision as of 05:13, 12 August 2013

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