Swadesh list for Olivarianu: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with ":''For more information see Vulgarian. {| class="wikitable" !No.!!English!!Vulgarian!!Pronunciation!!Etymology!!(compare) |- |1||''I''||'''eo'''||/ˈeo/||''lat.'' ego||''por...") |
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|187||''rotten''||'''pútridu'''||/ˈputɾidu/||''lat.'' putridu-||''rom.'' putred, ''cat.'' podrit | |187||''rotten''||'''pútridu'''||/ˈputɾidu/||''lat.'' putridu-||''rom.'' putred, ''cat.'' podrit | ||
|- | |- | ||
|188||''dirty''||'''immundu'''||/iˈmmundu/||''lat.'' | |188||''dirty''||'''immundu'''||/iˈmmundu/||''lat.'' immundu-||''cat.'' immund | ||
|- | |- | ||
|189||''straight''||'''rectu'''||/ˈrɛktu/||''lat.'' rectu-||''por.'' re(c)to | |189||''straight''||'''rectu'''||/ˈrɛktu/||''lat.'' rectu-||''por.'' re(c)to | ||
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|207||''name''||'''nómine'''||/ˈnomine/||''lat.'' nomine(m)||''spa.'' nombre | |207||''name''||'''nómine'''||/ˈnomine/||''lat.'' nomine(m)||''spa.'' nombre | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Swadesh lists]] |
Revision as of 15:49, 4 June 2013
- For more information see Vulgarian.
No. | English | Vulgarian | Pronunciation | Etymology | (compare) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | eo | /ˈeo/ | lat. ego | por. eu, cat. jo |
2 | you sing. | tu | /tu/ | lat. tu | cat. tu |
3 | he | ille | /ˈille/ | lat. ille | fra. il, cat. ell, por. ele |
4 | we | nós | /nos/ | lat. nos | rom. noi, por. nós |
5 | you pl. | vós | /vos/ | lat. vos | rom. voi, por. vós |
6 | they | illes | /ˈilles/ | lat. illes | fra. ils, cat. ells, por. eles |
7 | this | acuéstu | /aˈkwestu/ | lat. eccu(m) istu- | rom. acest, cat. aquest |
8 | that | acuéllu | /aˈkwellu/ | lat. eccu(m) illu- | rom. acel, cat. aquell |
9 | here | acuí | /aˈkwi/ | lat. eccu(m) hic | rom. aci, ita. qui |
10 | there | allà | /aˈlla/ | lat. illac | cat. allà |
11 | who | quém | /ken/ | lat. quem | por. quem |
12 | what | qué | /kwe/ | lat. quid | fra. quoi, por. quê |
13 | where | unde | /ˈunde/ | lat. unde | rom. unde |
14 | when | quando | /ˈkwando/ | lat. quando | por. quando |
15 | how | como | /ˈkomo/ | lat. quomodo | por. como |
16 | not | non | /non/ | lat. non | ita. non |
17 | all | totu | /ˈtotu/ | lat. totu- | rom. tot |
18 | many | multos | /ˈmultos/ | lat. multos | rom. mulți, cat. molts |
19 | some | alcunos | /ˈalkunos/ | lat. *alicunos | ita. alcuni, spa. algunos |
20 | few | poucos | /ˈpɔukos/ | lat. paucos | cat. pocs, por. poucos |
21 | other | altru | /ˈaltɾu/ | lat. altru- | ita. altro |
22 | one | un, unu | /ˈun(u)/ | lat. unu- | rom. un, unu |
23 | two | duos | /duos/ | lat. duos | ita. due, spa. dos |
24 | three | trés | /tɾes/ | lat. tres | spa. tres |
25 | four | quattro | /ˈkwattɾo/ | lat. quattuor | ita. quattro |
26 | five | cinque | /ˈtʃiŋkwe/ | lat. quinque | ita. cinque |
27 | big | grande | /ˈgɾande/ | lat. grande(m) | por. grande |
28 | long | longu | /ˈlɔŋgu/ | lat. longu- | fra. long |
29 | wide | largu | /ˈlaɾgu/ | lat. largu- | por. largo |
30 | thick | grossu | /ˈgɾɔssu/ | lat. grossu- | por. grosso(s) |
31 | heavy | pesatu | /peˈsatu/ | lat. pensatu- (weighed) | cat. pesat |
32 | small | minutu | /miˈnutu/ | lat. minutu- (diminished) | ita. minuto |
33 | short | curtu | /ˈkuɾtu/ | lat. curtu- | por. curto |
34 | narrow | striċtu | /ˈstɾitʃtu/ | lat. strictu- (tightened) | rom. strâmt, spa. estrecho |
35 | thin | macru | /makɾu/ | lat. macru- | rom. macru |
36 | woman | domna | /ˈdɔmna/ | lat. domina (lady) | cat. dona, rom. doamnă |
37 | man (male) | hòmine | /ˈɔmine/ | lat. homine(m) | fra. homme, ita. uomo/uomini |
38 | man (human) | persona | /peɾˈsona/ | lat. persona | cat. persona |
39 | child | infante | /iɱˈfante/ | lat. infante(m) (infant) | por. infante |
40 | wife | sposa | /ˈspoza/ | lat. sponsa (bride) | ita. sposa |
41 | husband | sposu | /ˈspozu/ | lat. sponsu- (groom) | ita. sposo |
42 | mother | madre | /ˈmadɾe/ | lat. mater | spa. madre |
43 | father | padre | /ˈpadɾe/ | lat. pater | spa. padre |
44 | animal | animale | /aniˈmale/ | lat. animal, animalis | ita. animale |
45 | fish | pesce | /ˈpestʃe/ | lat. pisce(m) | rom. pește, fra. poisson, cat. peix |
46 | bird | ave | /ˈave/ | lat. ave(m) | por. ave |
47 | dog | cane | /ˈkane/ | lat. cane(m) | ita. cane |
48 | louse | piducḷu | /piˈdukʎu/ | lat. peduculu- | por. piolho, rom. păduche |
49 | snake | serpente | /seɾˈpɛnte/ | lat. serpente(m) | ita. serpente |
50 | worm | verme | /ˈvɛɾme/ | lat. verme(m) | por. verme |
51 | tree | àrbore | /ˈaɾboɾe/ | lat. arbore(m) | rom. arbore |
52 | forest | boscu | /ˈbɔsku/ | lat. *boscus | cat. bosc |
53 | stick | bastone | /basˈtone/ | lat. *bastone(m) | ita. bastone |
54 | fruit | fructu | /ˈfɾuktu/ | lat. fructu- | rom. fruct |
55 | seed | semența | /seˈmɛntsa/ | lat. sementia | cat. semença, rom. sămânță |
56 | leaf | fòlĭa | /ˈfɔʎa/ | lat. folia | ita. foglia |
57 | root | radice | /raˈditʃe/ | lat. radice(m) | ita. radice |
58 | bark | corticia | /koɾˈtitʃja/ | lat. corticea (of bark) | por. cortiça, ita. corteccia |
59 | flower | flore | /ˈfloɾe/ | lat. flore(m) | por. flor(es) |
60 | grass | herba | /ˈɛɾba/ | lat. herba | fra. herbe, cat. herba |
61 | rope | corda | /ˈkɔɾda/ | lat. corda | cat. corda |
62 | skin | pelle | /ˈpɛlle/ | lat. pelle(m) | ita. pelle |
63 | meat | carne | /ˈkaɾne/ | lat. carne(m) | rom. carne |
64 | blood | sànguine | /ˈsaŋgwine/ | lat. sanguine(m) | ita. sangue, spa. sangre |
65 | bone | ossu | /ˈɔssu/ | lat. ossu- | por. osso(s) |
66 | fat (n.) | grassia | /ˈgɾassja/ | lat. crassia | fra. graisse, por. graxa |
67 | egg | ouu | /ˈɔwu/ | lat. ovu- | cat. ou, por. ovo(s) |
68 | horn | cornu | /ˈkɔɾnu/ | lat. cornu | ita. cornu |
69 | tail | cauda | /ˈkauda/ | lat. cauda | por. cauda |
70 | feather | pluma | /ˈpluma/ | lat. pluma | spa. pluma |
71 | hair | capéllu | /kaˈpellu/ | lat. capillu- | ita. capello |
72 | head | testa | /ˈtɛsta/ | lat. testa (skull) | ita. testa |
73 | ear | orecḷa | /oˈɾekʎa/ | lat. auricula | cat. orella, rom. ureche |
74 | eye | òcḷu | /ˈɔkʎu/ | lat. oculu- | por. olho(s), rom. ochi |
75 | nose | nasu | /ˈnazu/ | lat. nasu- | rom. nas |
76 | mouth | bucca | /ˈbukka/ | lat. bucca (cheek) | fra. bouche, ita. bocca |
77 | tooth | dente | /ˈdɛnte/ | lat. dente(m) | ita. dente |
78 | tongue | lingua | /ˈliŋgwa/ | lat. lingua | por. língua |
79 | fingernail | ungla | /ˈuŋgla/ | lat. ungula (hoof) | cat. ungla |
80 | foot | pède | /ˈpɛde/ | lat. pede(m) | cat. peu, ita. piede |
81 | leg | camba | /ˈkamba/ | lat. camba (hoof) | cat. cama, fra. jambe |
82 | knee | genucḷu | /dʒeˈnukʎu/ | lat. genuculu- (little knee) | rom. genunchi, cat. genoll |
83 | hand | manu | /ˈmanu/ | lat. manus | spa. mano |
84 | wing | ala | /ˈala/ | lat. ala | cat. ala |
85 | belly | ventre | /ˈvɛntɾe/ | lat. ventre(m) | ita. ventre |
86 | guts | vísceras | /ˈvistʃeɾas/ | lat. viscera | por. vísceras |
87 | neck | collu | /ˈkɔllu/ | lat. collu- | cat. coll |
88 | back | dorsu | /ˈdɔɾsu/ | lat. dorsu- | cat. dors |
89 | breast | peċtu | /ˈpɛtʃtu/ | lat. pectu- | ita. petto, spa. pecho |
90 | heart | còre | /ˈkɔɾe/ | lat. cor, coris | cat. cor, ita. cuore |
91 | liver | ficatu | /fiˈkatu/ | lat. *ficatu- | rom. ficat |
92 | drink | bébere | /ˈbebeɾe/ | lat. bibere | por. beber, cat. beure |
93 | eat | manducare | /manduˈkaɾe/ | lat. manducare | spa. manducar |
94 | bite | mordere | /moɾˈdeɾe/ | lat. mordere | por. morder |
95 | suck | súgere | /ˈsudʒeɾe/ | lat. sugere | rom. suge(re) |
96 | spit | scospire | /skosˈpiɾe/ | lat. spuere | cat. escopir, por. cuspir |
97 | vomit | vomitare | /vomiˈtaɾe/ | lat. vomitare | rom. vomita(re) |
98 | blow | sufflare | /suˈfflaɾe/ | lat. sufflare | rom. sufla, fra. souffler |
99 | breathe | respirare | /respiˈɾaɾe/ | lat. respirare | rom. respira(re) |
100 | laugh | ridire | /riˈdiɾe/ | lat. ridere | por. rir, rom. râde(re) |
101 | see | vedere | /veˈdeɾe/ | lat. videre | rom. vedere |
102 | hear | audire | /auˈdiɾe/ | lat. audire | rom. auzi(re), ita. udire |
103 | know (a fact) | sapere | /saˈpeɾe/ | lat. sapere (taste) | ita. sapere |
104 | think | pensare | /penˈsaɾe/ | lat. pensare | cat. pensar |
105 | smell | olorare | /oloˈɾaɾe/ | lat. olore(m) | cat. olorar |
106 | fear | temere | /teˈmeɾe/ | lat. timere | por. temer |
107 | sleep | dormire | /doɾˈmiɾe/ | lat. dormire | cat. dormir |
108 | live | vívere | /ˈviveɾe/ | lat. vivere | fra. vivre |
109 | die | morire | /moˈɾiɾe/ | lat. *morire | spa. morir |
110 | kill | mattare | /maˈttaɾe/ | lat. mactare | ita. mattare |
111 | fight | luċtare | /lutʃˈtaɾe/ | lat. luctari | spa. luchar, rom. lupta(re) |
112 | hunt | cațiare | /kaˈtsjaɾe/ | lat. captiare | ita. cacciare, rom. agăța |
113 | hit | bàttere | /ˈbatteɾe/ | lat. battuere | fra. battre |
114 | cut | talĭare | /taˈʎaɾe/ | lat. taliare | cat. tallar, rom. tăia |
115 | split | partire | /paɾˈtiɾe/ | lat. partire | cat. partir |
116 | stab | appugnalare | /appuŋnaˈlaɾe/ | lat. *(ap)pugnalare | cat. apunyalar, ita. pugnalare |
117 | scratch | grattare | /gɾaˈttaɾe/ | frk. krattôn | fra. gratter |
118 | dig | excavare | /ekskaˈvaɾe/ | lat. excavare | rom. excava(re) |
119 | swim | natare | /naˈtaɾe/ | lat. natare | por. nadar, rom. înota(re) |
120 | fly (v.) | volare | /voˈlaɾe/ | lat. volare | cat. volar |
121 | walk | camminare | /kammiˈnaɾe/ | lat. *camminare | ita. camminare |
122 | come | venire | /veˈniɾe/ | lat. venire | fra. venir |
123 | lie | iacere | /jaˈtʃeɾe/ | lat. iacere | spa. yacer |
124 | sit | sedere | /seˈdeɾe/ | lat. sedere | ita. sedere |
125 | stand | stare in pède | /ˈstaɾe in ˈpɛde/ | lat. stare | por. estar em pé |
126 | turn | gyrare | /dʒiˈɾaɾe/ | lat. gyrare | fra. gyrer |
127 | fall | càdere | /ˈkadeɾe/ | lat. cadere | cat. caure, rom. cădea |
128 | give | dare | /ˈdaɾe/ | lat. dare | rom. da(re) |
129 | hold | tenere | /teˈneɾe/ | lat. tenere | spa. tener |
130 | squeeze | comprímere | /komˈpɾimeɾe/ | lat. comprimere | ita. comprimere |
131 | rub | exfrecare | /eksfreˈkaɾe/ | lat. fricare | por. esfregar, rom. freca |
132 | wash | lavare | /laˈvaɾe/ | lat. lavare | fra. laver |
133 | wipe | exucare | /essuˈkare, eʃuˈkaɾe/ | lat. exsucare | fra. essuyer, cat. eixugar, rom. usca (dry) |
134 | pull | tirare | /tiˈɾaɾe/ | got. tairan | cat. tirar |
135 | push | impèllere | /imˈpɛlleɾe/ | lat. impellere | ita. impellere |
136 | throw | lanciare | /lanˈtʃjaɾe/ | lat. lanceare | ita. lanciare |
137 | tie | ligare | /liˈgaɾe/ | lat. ligare | por. ligar |
138 | sew | cósere | /ˈkozeɾe/ | lat. consuere | cat. cosir, rom. coase(re) |
139 | count | comptare | /konˈtaɾe/ | lat. computare | fra. compter |
140 | say | dícere | /ˈditʃeɾe/ | lat. dicere | cat. dir, rom. zice(re) |
141 | sing | cantare | /kanˈtaɾe/ | lat. cantare | rom. cânta(re) |
142 | play | jocare | /ʒoˈkaɾe/ | lat. iocare | por. jogar, rom. juca(re) |
143 | float | fluctuare | /fluktuˈaɾe/ | lat. fluctuare | rom. fluctua(re) |
144 | flow | fluire | /fluˈiɾe/ | lat. fluere | cat. fluir |
145 | freeze | gelare | /dʒeˈlaɾe/ | lat. gelare | cat. gelare |
146 | swell | inflare | /iɱˈflaɾe/ | lat. inflare | por. inflar |
147 | sun | sole | /ˈsole/ | lat. sol, solis | ita. sole |
148 | moon | luna | /ˈluna/ | lat. luna | rom. lună |
149 | star | stélla | /ˈste.lla/ | lat. stella | ita. stella |
150 | water | aqua | /ˈakwa/ | lat. aqua | ita. acqua |
151 | rain | pluvia | /ˈpluvja/ | lat. pluvia | fra. pluie, spa. lluvia |
152 | river | ribeira | /riˈbɛiɾa/ | lat. *riparia (riparian) | por. ribeira (stream), fra. rivière |
153 | lake | lacu | /ˈlaku/ | lat. lacu- | rom. lac |
154 | sea | mare | /ˈmaɾe/ | lat. mare | rom. mare |
155 | salt | sale | /ˈsale/ | lat. sal, salis | ita. sale |
156 | stone | pètra | /ˈpɛtɾa/ | lat. petra | por. pedra, rom. piatră |
157 | sand | arena | /aˈɾena/ | lat. arena | spa. arena |
158 | dust | púlvere | /ˈpulveɾe/ | lat. pulvere(m) | rom. pulbere, spa. polvo |
159 | earth | terra | /ˈtera/ | lat. terra | por. terra |
160 | cloud | nubem (pl. nubes) | /ˈnuben/ | lat. nube(m) | spa. nube, por. nuvem |
161 | fog | nèbula | /ˈnɛbula/ | lat. nebula | por. névoa, spa. niebla |
162 | sky | cèlu | /ˈtʃɛlu/ | lat. caelu- | cat. cel |
163 | wind | ventu | /ˈvɛntu/ | lat. ventu- | ita. vento |
164 | snow | niéue | /ˈnjewe/ | lat. nive(m) | spa. nieve, cat. neu |
165 | ice | glacie | /ˈglatʃje/ | lat. glacie(m) | fra. glace, ita. ghiaccio |
166 | smoke | fumu | /ˈfumu/ | lat. fumu- | rom. fum |
167 | fire | fòcu | /ˈfɔku/ | lat. focu- (hearth) | cat. foc |
168 | ashes | cínere | /ˈtʃineɾe/ | lat. cinere(m) | por. cinza, ita. cenere |
169 | burn | cremare | /ˈkɾemaɾe/ | lat. cremare | cat. cremar |
170 | road | strada | /ˈstɾada/ | lat. strata | rom. stradă |
171 | mountain | montanĭa | /monˈtaɲa/ | lat. *montania | por. montanha, cat. muntanya |
172 | red | russiu | /ˈrussju/ | lat. russu- | fra. roux/rousse (ginger), rom. roșu |
173 | green | vérde | /ˈveɾde/ | lat. viride(m) | rom. verde |
174 | yellow | gàlbenu | /ˈgalbenu/ | lat. galbinu- | rom. galben |
175 | white | blancu | /ˈblaŋku/ | lat. blancus | cat. blanc |
176 | black | negru | /ˈnegɾu/ | lat. nigru- | rom. negru |
177 | night | noċte | /ˈnɔtʃte/ | lat. nocte(m) | ita. notte, spa. noche |
178 | day | dia | /dia/ | lat. dies | por. dia |
179 | year | annu | /ˈannu/ | lat. annu- | ita. anno |
180 | warm | caldu | /ˈkaldu/ | lat. calidu- | rom. cald |
181 | cold | friddu | /ˈfɾiddu/ | lat. frigidu- | por. frio, ita. freddo |
182 | full | plenu | /ˈplenu/ | lat. plenu- | cat. ple(ns) |
183 | new | nouu | /ˈnɔwu/ | lat. novu- | cat. nou, rom. nou(ă) |
184 | old | vècḷu | /ˈvɛkʎu/ | lat. vetulu- | ita. vecchio, cat. vell |
185 | good | bònu | /ˈbɔnu/ | lat. bonu- | fra. bon |
186 | bad | malu | /ˈmalu/ | lat. malu- | spa. malo |
187 | rotten | pútridu | /ˈputɾidu/ | lat. putridu- | rom. putred, cat. podrit |
188 | dirty | immundu | /iˈmmundu/ | lat. immundu- | cat. immund |
189 | straight | rectu | /ˈrɛktu/ | lat. rectu- | por. re(c)to |
190 | round | rotundu | /roˈtundu/ | lat. rotundu- | rom. rotund |
191 | sharp | agutu | /aˈgutu/ | lat. acutu- (sharpened) | cat. agut |
192 | dull | despunctatu | /despuŋkˈtatu/ | lat. puncta | cat. despuntat |
193 | smooth | suaue | /suˈawe/ | lat. suave(m) | spa. suave |
194 | wet | molĭatu | /moˈʎatu/ | lat. *molliatu (soakened) | por. molhado, cat. mullat |
195 | dry | séccu | /ˈsekku/ | lat. siccu- | ita. secco |
196 | correct | correctu | /koˈrɛktu/ | lat. correctu- | fra. correct |
197 | near | pròximu | /ˈpɾɔksimu/ | lat. proximu- (nearest) | por. próximo |
198 | far | distante | /disˈtante/ | lat. distante(m) | por. distante |
199 | right | direċta | /diˈɾɛtʃta/ | lat. directa | por. direita, cat. dreta, spa. derecha |
200 | left | esquérra | /esˈkera/ | eus. ezkerra | cat. esquerra |
201 | at | ad | /a(d)/ | lat. ad | ita. a(d) |
202 | in | in | /in/ | lat. in | rom. în |
203 | with | cum | /kun/ | lat. cum | rom. cu, spa. con |
204 | and | et | /e(d)/ | lat. et | fra. et |
205 | if | si | /si/ | lat. si | fra. si |
206 | because | perque | /peɾke/ | lat. per + que | ita. perche |
207 | name | nómine | /ˈnomine/ | lat. nomine(m) | spa. nombre |