Inng: Difference between revisions
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!colspan=33 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants | !colspan=33 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | |- style="vertical-align: top; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | ||
| ||colspan=4| Bilabial ||colspan=4| Labiod. ||colspan=8| Alveolar || rowspan=3 colspan=2| Retroflex ||colspan=4| | | ||colspan=4| Bilabial ||colspan=4| Labiod. ||colspan=8| Alveolar || rowspan=3 colspan=2| Retroflex ||colspan=4| Alveolo-palatal ||colspan=4 | Palatal ||colspan=6| Velar ||colspan=2 rowspan=3| Glottal | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | |- style="vertical-align: top; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | ||
| ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Pal. ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Pal. ||colspan=4| Central ||colspan=4| Lateral ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Lab. ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Lab. ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Lab. ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Pal. | | ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Pal. ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Pal. ||colspan=4| Central ||colspan=4| Lateral ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Lab. ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Lab. ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Lab. ||colspan=2 rowspan=2| Pal. | ||
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| ||colspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2| Lab. ||colspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2| Lab. | | ||colspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2| Lab. ||colspan=2| Plain ||colspan=2| Lab. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|/m/}} {{IPA|[mː]}} {{IPA|[ | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|/m/}} {{IPA|[mː]}} || || {{IPA|[mʲ]}} || || || || || || {{IPA|/n/}} {{IPA|[nː]}} || || {{IPA|[nʷ]}} || || || || || || {{IPA|[ɳ]}} || || {{IPA|[n̠ʲ]}} || || {{IPA|[n̠ᶣ]}} || || || || || || {{IPA|/ŋ/}} | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Syllabic nasal || || {{IPA|[m̩]}} {{IPA|[m̩ː]}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|[n̩]}} {{IPA|[n̩ː]}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|[ɳ̍ː]}} || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|[ŋ̍]}} {{IPA|[ŋ̍ː]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|/p/}} {{IPA|[pʰ]}} || {{IPA|/b/}} || {{IPA|[pʰʲ]}} || {{IPA|[bʲ]}} || || || || || {{IPA|/t/}} {{IPA|[tʰ]}} || {{IPA|/d/}} || {{IPA|[tʰʷ]}} || {{IPA|[dʷ]}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|[ṯʰʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ḏʲ]}} || {{IPA|[t̠ʰᶣ]}} || {{IPA|[d̠ᶣ]}} || || || || || {{IPA|/k/}} {{IPA|[kʰ]}} || {{IPA|/ɡ/}} || || || {{IPA|[kʰʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ɡʲ]}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|/p/}} {{IPA|[pʰ]}} || {{IPA|/b/}} || {{IPA|[pʰʲ]}} || {{IPA|[bʲ]}} || || || || || {{IPA|/t/}} {{IPA|[tʰ]}} || {{IPA|/d/}} || {{IPA|[tʰʷ]}} || {{IPA|[dʷ]}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|[ṯʰʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ḏʲ]}} || {{IPA|[t̠ʰᶣ]}} || {{IPA|[d̠ᶣ]}} || || || || || {{IPA|/k/}} {{IPA|[kʰ]}} || {{IPA|/ɡ/}} || || || {{IPA|[kʰʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ɡʲ]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricate || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|/t͡s/}} {{IPA|[t͡sʰ]}} || {{IPA|/ | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricate || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|/t͡s/}} {{IPA|[t͡sʰ]}} || {{IPA|/d͜z/}} || {{IPA|[t͡sʰʷ]}} || {{IPA|[d͜zʷ]}} || {{IPA|[t͜ɬʰ]}} || {{IPA|[d͡ɮ]}} || || || || || {{IPA|[t͡ɕʰ]}} || {{IPA|[d͜ʑ]}} || {{IPA|[t͡ɕʰᶣ]}} || {{IPA|[d͜ʑᶣ]}} | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Syllabic affricate || || || || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|[t͡ɬ̩ʰ]}} {{IPA|[t͡ɬ̩ːʰ]}} || {{IPA|[d͜ɮ̍]}} {{IPA|[d͜ɮ̍ː]}} || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || {{IPA|[ɸ]}} || || {{IPA|[ɸʲ]}} || || {{IPA|/f/}} || || {{IPA|[fʲ]}} || || {{IPA|/s/}} || || {{IPA|[sʷ]}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|[ɕ]}} || || {{IPA|[ɕᶣ]}} || || {{IPA|[ç]}} || || {{IPA|[çᶣ]}} || || {{IPA|[x]}} || || || || || || {{IPA|/h/}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || {{IPA|[ɸ]}} || || {{IPA|[ɸʲ]}} || || {{IPA|/f/}} || || {{IPA|[fʲ]}} || || {{IPA|/s/}} || || {{IPA|[sʷ]}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|[ɕ]}} || || {{IPA|[ɕᶣ]}} || || {{IPA|[ç]}} || || {{IPA|[çᶣ]}} || || {{IPA|[x]}} || || || || || || {{IPA|/h/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximant || || || || || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|/l/}} {{IPA|[lː]}} {{IPA|[ | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximant || || || || || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|/l/}} {{IPA|[lː]}} || || {{IPA|[lʷ]}} || || {{IPA|[ɭ]}} || || {{IPA|[l̠ʲ]}} || || {{IPA|[l̠ᶣ]}} || || {{IPA|[j]}} || || {{IPA|[ɥ]}} || || {{IPA|[ɫ]}} || {{IPA|[ʍ]}} || {{IPA|[w]}} | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Syllabic approximant || || || || || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|[l̩]}} {{IPA|[l̩ː]}} || || || || {{IPA|[ɭ̍ː]}} || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Rhotic || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|/r/}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Rhotic || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|/r/}} |
Revision as of 05:16, 4 March 2013
Inng | |
---|---|
Pronounced: | [iŋː˩] |
Species: | Human |
Writing system: | n/a |
Credits | |
Creator: | Qwynegold |
Created: | 21/02/2013 |
Phonology
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plain | Pal. | Plain | Pal. | Central | Lateral | Plain | Lab. | Plain | Lab. | Plain | Lab. | Pal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Plain | Lab. | Plain | Lab. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nasal | /m/ [mː] | [mʲ] | /n/ [nː] | [nʷ] | [ɳ] | [n̠ʲ] | [n̠ᶣ] | /ŋ/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Syllabic nasal | [m̩] [m̩ː] | [n̩] [n̩ː] | [ɳ̍ː] | [ŋ̍] [ŋ̍ː] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plosive | /p/ [pʰ] | /b/ | [pʰʲ] | [bʲ] | /t/ [tʰ] | /d/ | [tʰʷ] | [dʷ] | [ṯʰʲ] | [ḏʲ] | [t̠ʰᶣ] | [d̠ᶣ] | /k/ [kʰ] | /ɡ/ | [kʰʲ] | [ɡʲ] | ||||||||||||||||||
Affricate | /t͡s/ [t͡sʰ] | /d͜z/ | [t͡sʰʷ] | [d͜zʷ] | [t͜ɬʰ] | [d͡ɮ] | [t͡ɕʰ] | [d͜ʑ] | [t͡ɕʰᶣ] | [d͜ʑᶣ] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Syllabic affricate | [t͡ɬ̩ʰ] [t͡ɬ̩ːʰ] | [d͜ɮ̍] [d͜ɮ̍ː] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fricative | [ɸ] | [ɸʲ] | /f/ | [fʲ] | /s/ | [sʷ] | [ɕ] | [ɕᶣ] | [ç] | [çᶣ] | [x] | /h/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Approximant | /l/ [lː] | [lʷ] | [ɭ] | [l̠ʲ] | [l̠ᶣ] | [j] | [ɥ] | [ɫ] | [ʍ] | [w] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Syllabic approximant | [l̩] [l̩ː] | [ɭ̍ː] | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rhotic | /r/ |
Vowels | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Central | Back | ||||
Close | /i/ [iː] | [ʉː] | /u/ [uː] | |||
Close-mid | [e] [eː] | [o] [oː] [o˞ː] | ||||
Mid | /ə/ [əː] [ɚː] | |||||
Open-mid | [ɛ] [ɛː] | [ɝː] | [ɔ] [ɔː] | |||
Near-open | [ɐ˞ː] | |||||
Open | /a/ [aː] | [ä] [äː] | [ɑ] [ɑː] | [ɒ] [ɒː] |