Proto-Uralic/N: Difference between revisions

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| *ëŋa- "to open", *müŋä "behind" <!--FP *keŋäč "warm season", šeŋä "good"(?); SU *tuŋwa "kernel"-->
| *ëŋa- "to open", *müŋä "behind" <!--FP *keŋäč "warm season", šeŋä "good"(?); SU *tuŋwa "kernel"-->
| *oŋə "mouth", *jäŋə "ice", *kaŋərə "bow", *kuŋə "moon", *loŋə- "to throw", *peŋərä "wheel", *piŋə "tooth", *poŋə "breast", *päŋə "head", *püŋə "hazelhen", *soŋə- "to come in", *soŋə- "to wish", *suŋə "summer", *säŋə "air", *śiŋə "corner", *šiŋərə "mouse", *šoŋə "ghost", *tüŋə "base", *wiŋə "end" <!--FP *riŋəšə "threshing floor", *säŋə "thread", *toŋwə- "to patch"-->
| *oŋə "mouth", *jäŋə "ice", *kaŋərə "bow", *kuŋə "moon", *loŋə- "to throw", *peŋərä "wheel", *piŋə "tooth", *poŋə "breast", *päŋə "head", *püŋə "hazelhen", *soŋə- "to come in", *soŋə- "to wish", *suŋə "summer", *säŋə "air", *śiŋə "corner", *šiŋərə "mouse", *šoŋə "ghost", *tüŋə "base", *wiŋə "end" <!--FP *riŋəšə "threshing floor", *säŋə "thread", *toŋwə- "to patch"-->
| #wiŋü "son-in-law"<!--CEU *śäKɜ "hair"-->
| #čAŋɜ- "to beat", *ĺäŋɜsɜ "vessel", #wiŋü "son-in-law"<!--#aŋɜ "duck, *lEŋɜ "very", #pIŋɜ "palm", #seŋɜ- "to comb", #šAŋɜ- "to want", #tEŋɜ "muzzle"; CEU #oŋɜlɜ chin", *äŋɜ "chin", *(j)äŋɜ- "to burn", *ćɜŋɜ "finger", *čüŋɜ "smoke", #daŋɜ- "to swell", *këŋɜ- "to climb", *näŋɜ "larch", *śäKɜ "hair"; SU #Äŋɜćɜ "raspberry"-->
| 2 : ≈
| 2 : ≈
|-
|-

Revision as of 19:19, 28 February 2013

A-stems ə-stems Unclear Ratio
*-m- *čama "direct", *emä "mother", *jama- "be sick", *kama "peel", *kuma "turned", *kämä "hard", *ĺümä "glue", *ńo(xə)ma- "hare", *oma "old", *śuma "cap" *(ń)imə- "suck", *jëmə "gruel" (?), *komɜ "hollow" (?) *lumə "snow", *lämə "broth", *ĺëmə "bird cherry", *nimə "name", *śëmə "scales" *amɜ- "to scoop", *imɜ "grandmother", *ku(xə)mɜ "snow", *kumɜ "cloud", *śomɜ "sorrow" 9+1 : 6+2 ≈ 1.5
*-n- *enä "big", *ëna "mother-in-law", *ona "short", #kana "armpit", *mana- "to say" (?), *muna "egg", *puna "hair", *puna- "to plait", #śEnä "mushroom", *śona "sleigh" (?), *tana "birch bark" *änə "sound", *kanə- "to carry" *menə- "to go", *monə "many", *panə- "to put", *sënə "vein", *śinə "coal", *tonə- "to know", *wenə- "to stretch" *konɜ "on back", #mEnɜ "curve", *mänɜ- "to get free" 9+2 : 9 ≈ 1
*-ń- *ańa "older F relat", *kuńa- "to blink", *küńä "elbow", *leńä "soft", *mińä "daughter-in-law", *pańa- "to press" *ëńə "tame", *peńə "spoon", *puńə- "to twist" *mińɜ "sky" 6 : 3 ≈ 2
*-ŋ- *ëŋa- "to open", *müŋä "behind" *oŋə "mouth", *jäŋə "ice", *kaŋərə "bow", *kuŋə "moon", *loŋə- "to throw", *peŋərä "wheel", *piŋə "tooth", *poŋə "breast", *päŋə "head", *püŋə "hazelhen", *soŋə- "to come in", *soŋə- "to wish", *suŋə "summer", *säŋə "air", *śiŋə "corner", *šiŋərə "mouse", *šoŋə "ghost", *tüŋə "base", *wiŋə "end" #čAŋɜ- "to beat", *ĺäŋɜsɜ "vessel", #wiŋü "son-in-law" 2 : ≈
*-mp- *kompa "wave" *lämpə "warm" *ćumpɜ "vessel", *lëmpɜ "bog" 1 : 1 ≈ 1
*-mt- *ëmta- "to give", *lëmta "land" *omtə "hollow", *kumtə "wide", *tumtə- "to feel" - 2 : 3 ≈ 0.7
*-nt-
*-nč-
*-nś-
*-ŋk-
  • äjmä "needle"
  • ajŋə "brain", *wajŋə "soul"