Proto-Alpianic: Difference between revisions
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{|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;" | {|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=50% class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%; float: right;" | ||
|colspan="2" bgcolor="# | |colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCFF00" align="center" |'''Proto-Alpianic''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|valign="top"|Spoken in: | |valign="top"|Spoken in: | ||
|| | ||Switzerland | ||
|- | |- | ||
|valign="top"|[[Conworld]]: | |valign="top"|[[Conworld]]: | ||
|| | ||[[League of Lost Languages]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|valign="top"|Total speakers: | |valign="top"|Total speakers: | ||
||( | ||extinct (reconstructed) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|valign="top"|Genealogical classification: | |valign="top"|Genealogical classification: | ||
|| | ||[[Hesperic]] | ||
: | :[[Alpianic]] | ||
:: | ::'''Proto-Alpianic''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]: | |valign="top"|[[Basic word order]]: | ||
|| | ||SVO | ||
|- | |- | ||
|valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]: | |valign="top"|[[Morphological type]]: | ||
|| | ||fusional | ||
|- | |- | ||
|valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: | |valign="top"|[[Morphosyntactic alignment]]: | ||
|| | ||accusative | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="2" bgcolor="# | |colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCFF00" align="center" |'''Created by:''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| | ||[[User:WeepingElf|Jörg Rhiemeier]] ||2013 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 13:06, 15 January 2013
Proto-Alpianic | |
Spoken in: | Switzerland |
Conworld: | League of Lost Languages |
Total speakers: | extinct (reconstructed) |
Genealogical classification: | Hesperic
|
Basic word order: | SVO |
Morphological type: | fusional |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | accusative |
Created by: | |
Jörg Rhiemeier | 2013 |
Proto-Alpianic is the common ancestor of the Alpianic branch of the Hesperic language family in the League of Lost Languages. It is currently being created by Jörg Rhiemeier.
Proto-Alpianic probably was spoken in central Switzerland around 1000 BC. The language is about as closely related to Old Albic as Greek is to Latin.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Neutral stops | *p | *t | *k | |
Aspirated stops | *ph | *th | *kh | |
Affricates | *pf | *ts | *kx | |
Fricatives | *f | *s | *x | *h |
Nasals | *m | *n | *ń | |
Laterals | *l | *ĺ | ||
Rhotics | *r | *ŕ | ||
Semivowel | *j |
The dorsal nasal *ń almost certainly was a velar nasal [ŋ]. The phoneme *ĺ probably was a velarized alveolar lateral [ɫ], the phoneme *ŕ a uvular trill [ʀ].
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | *i î | *u û | |
Mid | *e ê ẽ | *o ô õ | |
Low | *a â ã |
The circumflex accent marks a long vowel; nasal vowels (with tilde) are always short.
Syllable structure
The maximum syllable structure is (s)C(R)V(L) with the following values:
- C is any consonant.
- R is any nasal, liquid or *j; if present, C must be an obstruent.
- V is any vowel.
- L is any nasal or liquid. May not be present in a syllable with a long or nasal vowel, and not in final syllables.
Accent
The accent, which probably was stress, falls on the first syllable of the word.