Kala Verbs: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 2: Line 2:


==Verbs==
==Verbs==
=== tense ===
* past tense - '''-ye'''
:: '''na inaye'''
:: ''1SG eat.PST''
:: I ate. / I did eat.
{| class="wikitable" border=1 style="text-align:center; width:700px; height:200px;"
! '''''Tense''''' || '''Kala''' || ''Gloss'' || English
|-
| '''''past''''' || '''na inaye''' || ''1SG eat.PST'' || I ate. / I did eat.
|-
| '''''recent past''''' || '''na inayehi''' || ''1SG eat.REC'' || I just ate.
|-
| '''''remote past''''' || '''na inayeha''' || ''1SG eat.REM'' || I ate a long while ago.
|-
| '''''present''''' || '''na ina''' || ''1SG eat'' || I eat. / I am eating.
|-
| '''''future''''' || '''na inatli''' || ''1SG eat.FUT'' || I will eat. (at some point)
|-
| '''''immediate future''''' || '''na inatlihi''' || ''1SG eat.IMM'' || I will eat soon.
|-
| '''''distant future''''' || '''na inatliha''' || ''1SG eat.DIS'' || I will eat a long while from now.
|}
* [[Kala]] does not distinguish perfect and imperfect aspects of the verb (e.g. ‘I ate’, ‘I used to eat’, ‘I have eaten’, ‘I had eaten’).
=== mood ===
{| class="wikitable" border=1 style="text-align:center; width:700px; height:100px;"
! '''''Mood''''' || '''Kala''' || ''Gloss'' || English
|-
| '''''ability''''' || '''na inapa''' || ''<small>1SG eat.ABIL</small>'' || I am able to eat.
|-
| '''''negative''''' || '''na inak''' || ''<small>1SG eat.NEG</small>'' || I do not/am not eating.
|-
| '''''permissive''''' || '''ta inamyo''' || ''<small>2SG eat.PERM</small>'' || You are allowed to eat.
|-
|}


== Index ==
== Index ==

Revision as of 10:59, 3 January 2013