Nother/Go-Lengi: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<div class="toccolours" style="float:right"> | |||
{{gl|Mυnnᴥὼμiioι|mυth-Nᴥὼμi-io-ι|speak-Nomi-{{SC|NMLZR}}-{{SC|DIRECT.DEF.SG}}}} | |||
{{glend|"speaking like a Nomi"}} | |||
</div> | |||
'''Thalassarctian''' ([[Image:Mυnnᴥὼμiioι.gif]] ''Mυnnᴥὼμiioι'', /mu̬nnᵜɔ̬m̬ijoi̬/) is the name given to the last surviving language of the [[../Icebears|icebears]] of [[../Frontier/]]. | '''Thalassarctian''' ([[Image:Mυnnᴥὼμiioι.gif]] ''Mυnnᴥὼμiioι'', /mu̬nnᵜɔ̬m̬ijoi̬/) is the name given to the last surviving language of the [[../Icebears|icebears]] of [[../Frontier/]]. | ||
| Line 47: | Line 51: | ||
===Rumble=== | ===Rumble=== | ||
The symbols /ᴥ ◌̬ ¿ H/ in the charts above refer to sounds characteristic to icebear physiology. The technical terms vary, but the common names for these sounds collectively are 隆隆 ''lollong'' or "rumble" among colonists; the icebear name is ''zὼlαndᴥuunphat'' /ˈzɔ̬.la̬n.dᵜu.un.pᴴat/, which translates to "warmer sounds". These sounds could be approximated but not duplicated by the terrestrial colonists; their attempts were labelled "coldspeak" (''Mυννᴥιbioι'' /ˈmu̬n̬.n̬ᵜi̬.bjo.i̬/ or, less charitably, ''Munnibioi'' /ˈmun.ni.bjo.i/), and this name was sometimes given to terrestrial language in general. | <div class="toccolours" style="float:right"> | ||
{{gl|zὼlαndᴥuunphat|zὼlαν-dᴥuf-ᴥ-n-phat|sound-warm-{{SC|COMPAR}}-{{SC|DIRECT}}-{{SC|DEF.PL}}}} | |||
{{glend|"warmer sounds"}} | |||
{{gl|Mυννᴥιbioι|mυth-νᴥιb-io-ι|speak-cold-{{SC|NMLZR}}-{{SC|DIRECT.DEF.SG}}}} | |||
{{glend|"cold speaking"}} | |||
</div> | |||
The symbols /ᴥ ◌̬ ¿ H/ in the charts above refer to sounds characteristic to icebear physiology. The technical terms vary, but the common names for these sounds collectively are 隆隆 ''lollong'' or "rumble" among colonists; the icebear name is ''zὼlαndᴥuunphat'' /ˈzɔ̬.la̬n.dᵜu.un.pᴴat/, which translates to "warmer sounds", i.e., sounds produced deeper in the body. These sounds could be approximated but not duplicated by the terrestrial colonists; their attempts were labelled "coldspeak" (''Mυννᴥιbioι'' /ˈmu̬n̬.n̬ᵜi̬.bjo.i̬/ or, less charitably, ''Munnibioi'' /ˈmun.ni.bjo.i/), and this name was sometimes given to terrestrial language in general. | |||
Icebears have dual vocal apparatuses; the upper corresponds to that known in humans, from mouth to larynx, and the lower comprises a separate set of vocal folds and points of articulation deeper in the icebear throat<sup>[check this]</sup>. Any sound may thus be voiceless, upper voiced, lower voiced, or double voiced. In Thalassarctian, however, the lower voice alone does not produce distinctive phonemes. The voicing diacritic /◌̬/ is used on a voiced phoneme to indicate the lower voice is also applied. | Icebears have dual vocal apparatuses; the upper corresponds to that known in humans, from mouth to larynx, and the lower comprises a separate set of vocal folds and points of articulation deeper in the icebear throat<sup>[check this]</sup>. Any sound may thus be voiceless, upper voiced, lower voiced, or double voiced. In Thalassarctian, however, the lower voice alone does not produce distinctive phonemes. The voicing diacritic /◌̬/ is used on a voiced phoneme to indicate the lower voice is also applied. | ||
| Line 113: | Line 124: | ||
===Pᴥιϙλuϙintᴥu=== | ===Pᴥιϙλuϙintᴥu=== | ||
<div class="toccolours" style="float:right"> | |||
{{gl|pᴥιϙλuϙintᴥu(ι)|pᴥιϙλu-ϙinᴥ-tᴥu(-ι)|bubble-have-{{SC|PTCP}}(-{{SC|DIRECT.DEF.SG}})}} | |||
{{glend|"bubble-having"}} | |||
</div> | |||
The native script is called ''pᴥιϙλuϙintᴥu'' /ˈpᵜi̬ᴥ̬.l̬u.ᴥ̬inᵜ.tᵜu/, generally translated as ''bubble script'', after the appearance of the syllables in careful writing and print. (In informal writing, the script is considerably less geometric.) The script is featural and its inventor is unknown. | The native script is called ''pᴥιϙλuϙintᴥu'' /ˈpᵜi̬ᴥ̬.l̬u.ᴥ̬inᵜ.tᵜu/, generally translated as ''bubble script'', after the appearance of the syllables in careful writing and print. (In informal writing, the script is considerably less geometric.) The script is featural and its inventor is unknown. | ||
<br clear="all"/> | |||
<center> | <center> | ||
[[Image:Piqluqintu 1.png]] | [[Image:Piqluqintu 1.png]] | ||
Revision as of 23:12, 23 November 2012
- Mυnnᴥὼμiioι
- mυth-Nᴥὼμi-io-ι
- speak-Nomi-NMLZR-DIRECT.DEF.SG
Thalassarctian (
Mυnnᴥὼμiioι, /mu̬nnᵜɔ̬m̬ijoi̬/) is the name given to the last surviving language of the icebears of Frontier.
Phonology
Consonants
| Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Focaneal | Anticardial | Diabrancheal | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nasal | m | m̬ | n | n̬ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nasal w/rumble | mᵜ | m̬ᵜ | nᵜ | n̬ᵜ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p | b | b̬ | t | d | d̬ | k | ɡ | ɡ̌ | ᴥ̥ | ᴥ | ᴥ̬ | ¿ | |||||||||||||||
| Plosive w/rumble | pᵜ | bᵜ | b̬ᵜ | tᵜ | dᵜ | d̬ᵜ | kᵜ | ɡᵜ | ɡ̌ᵜ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fricative | f | s | z | z̬ | x | H | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Affricate | pᴴ | tᴴ | kᴴ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximants | j | ȷ̌ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | l̬ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- /z/ and /z̬/ are realized as /ɹ/ and /ɹ̬/ in some speakers.
Vowels
| Vowels | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Central | Back | ||||||||
| High | i | i̬ | u | u̬ | ||||||
| High-mid | e | e̬ | o | o̬ | ||||||
| Mid | H̩ | ə | ə̬ | ɔ | ɔ̬ | |||||
| Low | a | a̬ | ||||||||
Rumble
- zὼlαndᴥuunphat
- zὼlαν-dᴥuf-ᴥ-n-phat
- sound-warm-COMPAR-DIRECT-DEF.PL
- Mυννᴥιbioι
- mυth-νᴥιb-io-ι
- speak-cold-NMLZR-DIRECT.DEF.SG
The symbols /ᴥ ◌̬ ¿ H/ in the charts above refer to sounds characteristic to icebear physiology. The technical terms vary, but the common names for these sounds collectively are 隆隆 lollong or "rumble" among colonists; the icebear name is zὼlαndᴥuunphat /ˈzɔ̬.la̬n.dᵜu.un.pᴴat/, which translates to "warmer sounds", i.e., sounds produced deeper in the body. These sounds could be approximated but not duplicated by the terrestrial colonists; their attempts were labelled "coldspeak" (Mυννᴥιbioι /ˈmu̬n̬.n̬ᵜi̬.bjo.i̬/ or, less charitably, Munnibioi /ˈmun.ni.bjo.i/), and this name was sometimes given to terrestrial language in general.
Icebears have dual vocal apparatuses; the upper corresponds to that known in humans, from mouth to larynx, and the lower comprises a separate set of vocal folds and points of articulation deeper in the icebear throat[check this]. Any sound may thus be voiceless, upper voiced, lower voiced, or double voiced. In Thalassarctian, however, the lower voice alone does not produce distinctive phonemes. The voicing diacritic /◌̬/ is used on a voiced phoneme to indicate the lower voice is also applied.
| voiceless | upper voice | double voice |
|---|---|---|
| k | ɡ | ɡ̌ |
There are conventionally three points of articulation involved in the lower sounds of Thalassarctian: the focaneum, the anticardion, and the diabranch.
- The diabranch is the point of articulation for the voiceless stop symbolized as /¿/. The lower voice itself may be referred to as the diabrancheal rumble.
- The focaneum is the point of articulation for the voiceless fricative /H/, which may also be syllabic. It may also be co-articulated with an upper voiceless stop (symbolized with /ᴴ/).
| [+focanealized] | kᴴ |
|---|---|
| [-focanealized] | k |
- The anticardion is the point of articulation for the phonemes /ᴥ̥ ᴥ ᴥ̬/, which may be voiceless, voiced, or double-voiced when appearing on its own. These sounds are phonemically counted as stops but it is chiefly the POA and voicing that distinguish them—they may be realized as affricates, fricatives, or approximants. Upper stops may be co-articulated with these sounds, then symbolized as /ᵜ/.
| voiceless | single voice | double voice | |
|---|---|---|---|
| [+anticardialization] | kᵜ | ɡᵜ | ɡ̌ᵜ |
| [-anticardialization] | k | ɡ | ɡ̌ |
Orthography
Thalassarctian is transcribed in the Latin alphabet with some additional characters.
| Thalassarctian spelling | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | α | à | ὰ | b | bᴥ | β | βᴥ | d | dᴥ | δ | ||||||||
| /a/ | /a̬/ | /ə/ | /ə̬/ | /b/ | /bᵜ/ | /b̬/ | /b̬ᵜ/ | /d/ | /dᵜ/ | /d̬/ | ||||||||
| δᴥ | e | η | f | g | gᴥ | γ | γᴥ | h | i | ι | ||||||||
| /d̬ᵜ/ | /e/ | /e̬/ | /f/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡᵜ/ | /ɡ̌/ | /ɡ̌ᵜ/ | /H/ | /i/, /j/ | /i̬/, /ȷ̌/ | ||||||||
| k | kᴥ | kh | l | λ | m | mᴥ | μ | μᴥ | n | nᴥ | ||||||||
| /k/ | /kᵜ/ | /kᴴ/ | /l/ | /l̬/ | /m/ | /mᵜ/ | /m̬/ | /m̬ᵜ/ | /n/ | /nᵜ/ | ||||||||
| ν | νᴥ | o | ω | ò | ὼ | p | pᴥ | ph | q | s | ||||||||
| /n̬/ | /n̬ᵜ/ | /o/ | /o̬/ | /ɔ/ | /ɔ̬/ | /p/ | /pᵜ/ | /pᴴ/ | /ᴥ̥/ | /s/ | ||||||||
| t | tᴥ | th | u | υ | x | z | ζ | ᴥ | ϙ | ¿ | ||||||||
| /t/ | /tᵜ/ | /tᴴ/ | /u/ | /u̬/ | /x/ | /z/ | /z̬/ | /ᴥ/ | /ᴥ̬/ | /¿/ | ||||||||
Pᴥιϙλuϙintᴥu
- pᴥιϙλuϙintᴥu(ι)
- pᴥιϙλu-ϙinᴥ-tᴥu(-ι)
- bubble-have-PTCP(-DIRECT.DEF.SG)
The native script is called pᴥιϙλuϙintᴥu /ˈpᵜi̬ᴥ̬.l̬u.ᴥ̬inᵜ.tᵜu/, generally translated as bubble script, after the appearance of the syllables in careful writing and print. (In informal writing, the script is considerably less geometric.) The script is featural and its inventor is unknown.
