User:Bukkia/sandboxIV: Difference between revisions
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===Second declension=== | ===Second declension=== | ||
The second declension has only masculine and | The second declension has only masculine and neuter nouns. Each gender forms a different subgroup. There is also a ''-er'' subgroup: | ||
====Masculine subgroup==== | ====Masculine subgroup==== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Accusative || lup'''ô''' || lup'''es''' | | Accusative || lup'''ô''' || lup'''es''' | ||
|} | |||
====Neuter subgroup==== | |||
The endings for the neuter second declension are: | |||
{| | |||
!colspan=4| | |||
|- | |||
!Case | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative || -'''ô''' || -'''a''' | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || -'''yi''' || -'''erô''' | |||
|- | |||
| Accusative || -'''ô''' || -'''a''' | |||
|} | |||
*Example: '''Pomô''', ''apple'' | |||
{| | |||
!colspan=4| | |||
|- | |||
!Case | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative || pom'''ô''' || pom'''a''' | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || pom'''yi''' || pom'''erô''' | |||
|- | |||
| Accusative || pom'''ô''' || pom'''a''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 12:02, 13 November 2012
Novelatine is a language, spoken by a few thousand people in two remote mountain valleys in Central Italy. Its speakers call their own language Sa lêgwa syar dwar valyô, The language of the two valleys, or simply Sa lêgwa (nob), The/Our language. It is a direct descendent of Latin, and it retained a more conservative grammar, morphology and syntaxis than the other Romance languages. Its lexicon retains many more words directly from Latin than other Romance lexicons.
Apart from its conservatism, the main feature is the presence of two distinct dialects, one for each valleys, with some definite differences.
Noun morphology
Novelatine retains the complex system of Latin declensions, but the six cases of Latin language have merged in a three-case system: Nominative, Genitive and Accusative. Nouns are grouped in four declensions, but as phonological changes modified some endings, each declension group has more subgroups.
Second declension
The second declension has only masculine and neuter nouns. Each gender forms a different subgroup. There is also a -er subgroup:
Masculine subgroup
The endings for the masculine second declension are:
| Case | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -e | -yi | |
| Genitive | -yi | -erô | |
| Accusative | -ô | -es | |
- Example: Lupe, wolf
| Case | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lupe | lupyi | |
| Genitive | lupyi | luperô | |
| Accusative | lupô | lupes | |
Neuter subgroup
The endings for the neuter second declension are:
| Case | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ô | -a | |
| Genitive | -yi | -erô | |
| Accusative | -ô | -a | |
- Example: Pomô, apple
| Case | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pomô | poma | |
| Genitive | pomyi | pomerô | |
| Accusative | pomô | poma | |
