User:Bukkia/sandboxIV: Difference between revisions

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'''Novelatine''' is a language, spoken by a few thousand people in two remote mountain valleys in Central Italy. Its speakers call their own language '''Sa lêgwa syar dwar valyô''', ''The language of the two valleys''', or simply '''Sa lêgwa (nob)''', ''The/Our language''. It is a direct descendent of Latin, and it retained a more conservative grammar, morphology and syntaxis than the other Romance languages. Its lexicon retains many more words directly from Latin than other Romance lexicons.
{| {{prettytable}}
{| {{prettytable}}
!colspan=4|''STUVE = village, town''
!colspan=4|''STUVE = village, town''
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| Delative || STUV'''AATE''' || STUV'''ĪĪTE'''|| STUV'''ETAATE'''
| Delative || STUV'''AATE''' || STUV'''ĪĪTE'''|| STUV'''ETAATE'''
|}
|}
{| {{prettytable}}
!colspan=4|''MILAS = woman''
|-
!Case
!Singular
!Plural
!Dual
|-
| Nominative || MILA'''S''' || MILA'''II'''|| MILA'''TE'''
|-
| Genitive || MILA'''U''' || MILA'''IU'''|| MILA'''TIU'''
|-
| Dative || MILA'''IAI''' || MILA'''IAII'''|| MILA'''TIAI'''
|-
| Accusative || MILA'''UON''' || MILA'''IONI'''|| MILA'''TON'''
|-
| Instrumental || MILA'''IENE''' || MILA'''IENEI'''|| MILA'''TĪEN'''
|-
| Locative || MILA'''IOTE''' || MILA'''IĪTE'''|| MILA'''TETE'''
|-
| Adlative || MILA'''IAASE''' || MILA'''IĪĪSE'''|| MILA'''TIISE'''
|-
| Delative || MILA'''IAATE''' || MILA'''IĪĪTE'''|| MILA'''TIITE'''
|}
====Palatalized declension====
Some nouns, even if they end with a consonant, follow the vowel declension pattern. In this case their last consonant undergoes ''palatalization'', except for the nominative and genitive in the singular, and for all cases in dual. If there is a long vowel, when palatalization occurs, the vowel gets short.
{| {{prettytable}}
!colspan=4|''AAKE = water''
|-
!Case
!Singular
!Plural
!Dual
|-
| Nominative || AAK'''E'''|| AAK'''IĪ'''|| AAK'''ETE'''
|-
| Genitive || AAK'''U''' || AAK'''IU'''|| AAK'''ETU'''
|-
| Dative || AAK'''IAI''' || AAK'''IAI'''|| AAK'''ETAI'''
|-
| Accusative || AAK'''UON''' || AAK'''IONI'''|| AAK'''ETON'''
|-
| Instrumental || AAK'''IENE''' || AAK'''IENEI'''|| AKK'''ETĪNE'''
|-
| Locative || AAK'''IOTE''' || AAK'''IĪTE'''|| AAK'''ETETE'''
|-
| Adlative || AAK'''IAASE''' || AAK'''IĪĪSE'''|| AAK'''ETAASE'''
|-
| Delative || AAK'''IAATE''' || AAK'''IĪĪTE'''|| AAK'''ETAATE'''
|}
==Verbs==
{| {{prettytable}}
!colspan=4|''GIANORE = to thank''
|-
!Present
!Imperfective past
!Imperfective future
!Perfective past
!Perfective future
|-
|GIANU || GIANEVU || GIANESU || OGIANEVU || TEGIANESU
|-
|GIANEZA || GIANEVEZA || GIANESEZA || OGIANEVEZA || TEGIANESEZA
|-
|GIANET || GIANEVE || GIANESET || OGIANEVE || TEGIANESET
|-
|GIANENE || GIANEVENE || GIANESENE || OGIANEVENE || TEGIANESENE
|-
|GIANEIE || GIANEVEIE || GIANESEIE || OGIANEVEIE || TEGIANESEIE
|-
|GIANEKE || GIANEVEKE  || GIANESEKE || OGIANEVEKE || TEGIANESEKE
|-
|GIANENET || GIANEVENET  || GIANESENET || OGIANEVENET || TEGIANESENET
|-
|GIANEIET  || GIANEVEIET  || GIANESEIET || OGIANEVEIET || TEGIANESEIET
|-
|GIANEKET  || GIANEVEKET  || GIANESEKET || OGIANEVEKET || TEGIANESEKET
|}
Example:<br>
- ''They thank the man'': GIANEKE MONAI (Lantian: ona mona džanek)<br>
- ''The woman sees the man'': SALIET MILAS MONON [VSO] (Lantian: Ó mila ono mono sálje [SOV])

Revision as of 11:47, 13 November 2012

'Novelatine is a language, spoken by a few thousand people in two remote mountain valleys in Central Italy. Its speakers call their own language Sa lêgwa syar dwar valyô, The language of the two valleys, or simply Sa lêgwa (nob), The/Our language. It is a direct descendent of Latin, and it retained a more conservative grammar, morphology and syntaxis than the other Romance languages. Its lexicon retains many more words directly from Latin than other Romance lexicons.

STUVE = village, town
Case Singular Plural Dual
Nominative STUVE STUVĪ STUVETE
Genitive STUVU STUVĪU STUVETU
Dative STUVAI STUVĪAI STUVETAI
Accusative STUVON STUVĪON STUVETON
Instrumental STUVENE STUVĪENE STUVETĪNE
Locative STUVOTE STUVĪOTE STUVETETE
Adlative STUVAASE STUVĪĪSE STUVETAASE
Delative STUVAATE STUVĪĪTE STUVETAATE
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