Dual: Difference between revisions

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'''Dual''' is a grammatical [[number]] referring to exactly two [[referent]]s. Duals only exist in languages that also have a [[singular]] and [[plural]] number. A number between these that can sometimes refer to more than two referents is called a [[paucal]].
'''Dual''' is a grammatical [[number]] referring to exactly two [[referent]]s. Duals only exist in languages that also have a [[singular]] and [[plural]] number. A number between these that can sometimes refer to more than two referents is called a [[paucal]].


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Examples of languages with dual number include [[Old English]] and [[North Sámi]].
Examples of languages with dual number include [[Old English]] and [[North Sámi]].


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Latest revision as of 10:37, 3 November 2012

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Dual is a grammatical number referring to exactly two referents. Duals only exist in languages that also have a singular and plural number. A number between these that can sometimes refer to more than two referents is called a paucal.

As with other number distinctions, a language can have a systematic dual category extending to all pronouns, nouns, possession, verbal conjugation etc, or only a subset of these. The subset in question can be smaller than the subset in which a distinction between singular and plural is made, for example distinguishing dual only in pronouns.

Examples of languages with dual number include Old English and North Sámi.