Finnish/-e-: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "The class of Finnish '''e-stems''' generally continues Proto-Uralic *i-stems (NB that *i should not necessarily, an IMO indeed probably not, be taken as [i]-stems). This is in mo...") |
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! colspan="4"| -ne- | ! colspan="4"| -ne- | ||
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| '''sieni suoni tyyni ääni'''<br/>saarni || onni || '''juoni | | '''moni niini sieni suoni tyyni ääni'''<br/>saarni || '''viini'''<br/>onni || '''juoni pieni''' sini '''tuoni uni''' || - | ||
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! colspan="4"| -se- | ! colspan="4"| -se- |
Latest revision as of 04:18, 27 February 2012
The class of Finnish e-stems generally continues Proto-Uralic *i-stems (NB that *i should not necessarily, an IMO indeed probably not, be taken as [i]-stems). This is in modern Finnish essentially a closed class; new loanwords have rather been introduced as i-stem nouns or -at-stem verbs for the last about a millennium.
Entries in bold are inflected as consonant-stems, ie. eg. lun-ta, näh-dä, ver-ta. Entries in red descent from Uralic ä-stems. Common Uralic loans listed as inherited.
A singular recent entry is happi "oxygen", coined as a variant of happo "acid" in the mid-1800s (and modeled after typpi- "to extinguish; nitrogen").
Nouns
Inherited | Unknown | Loans/coinages | TBS |
---|---|---|---|
-pe- | |||
appi sappi lampi |
typpi | umpi arpi | koipi läpi rupi siipi soppi tuppi impi kampi kimpi lempi rimpi sampi alpi helpi kilpi korpi virpi |
-te- | |||
kesi kuusi käsi köysi mesi sysi täysi uusi vesi viisi vuosi yksi kaksi (haaksi) kansi kynsi lahti lehti tähti |
hiisi reisi susi hirsi virsi vyyhti |
heisi kausi liesi niisi paasi tosi lahti länsi ponsi jälsi √kalsi √karsi kirsi orsi parsi pursi √talsi varsi virsi | |
-ke- | |||
joki väki kiiski koski poski putki sääski vaski kurki sylki särki |
mäki hetki |
käki kaski onki |
hiki noki piki reki tuki kaikki leski retki hanki henki kanki länget arki järki kylki olki solki telki |
-me- | |||
liemi lumi nimi kolme nurmi |
helmi nummi tammi | loimi salmi seimi Suomi sormi | taimi toimi |
-ne- | |||
moni niini sieni suoni tyyni ääni saarni |
viini onni |
juoni pieni sini tuoni uni | - |
-se- | |||
-he- | |||
-le- | |||
-re- | |||
hiiri juuri kaari kuori veri vieri vuori | nuori saari sääri teeri | meri suuri ääri | - |
-je- | |||
- | - | veli (velje-) | - |
-ve- | |||
kivi ovi povi savi suvi tyvi parvi pilvi polvi talvi |
lovi hirvi järvi sarvi torvi |
palvi pälvi |