Nynna: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 01:24, 25 February 2012

Jålisk Jāsen

Spoken in:	Jåland
Timeline/Universe:	Modern timeline Alternate Earth
Total speakers:	~700.000 native speakers
Writing system:	Modified Latin alphabet
Genealogical classification:	Unclassified (Norrlandish?)
Typology
Basic word order:	VOS
Morphological type:	Agglutinating/Polysynthetic
Morphosyntactic alignment:	...
Conlang details
Status:	Stub
Lexicon size:	0
Created by:
Jurgen Wattmann, 2012-present

Jāsen is a language spoken in the Scytheland (Jåland) of the northern reaches of the Kingdom of Danemark. It is extremely agglutinating, even countable as polysynthetic.
It is part of the Norrland Sprachbund of languages.
As of 1971, Jāsen is the most spoken Norrlandish language.

Phonology

K'ekköksúkü körffasz

Consonants

		Bilabial		Labiode.		Dental	Alveol.		Postalve.		Retrofl.		Palatal		Velar		Uvular		Glottal
Plosives		p (p)	b (b)			t (t)		d (d)			ʈ (tr)	ɖ (dr)	c (c)	ɟ (j)	k (k)	g (g)	q (q)	( ) (qg)¹	(ʔ)¹
Affricates		p͡f (pf)	b͡v (bv)¹				t͡s (ts)	d͡z (dz)	t͡ʃ (tsh)	d͡ʒ (dzh)
Fricatives				f (f )	v (v )		s (s)	z (z)	ʃ (sh)	ʒ (zh)			ç (hj)	ʝ (jy)		x (h)		χ (qh)
Lateral Fricatives									ɬ (ll )
Lateral Affricates
Nasals		m̥ (mh)	m (m)				n̥ (nh)	n (n)
Trills						r (r )											(rh)
Flaps / taps
Glides	Approxim.												j (y )
	Lateral Appr.					l (l )
	Co-art. approx.

¹These do not occur outside of sound changes and are not found in native words.

All double consonants (except double " l ") are pronounced as geminate. As an aesthetically more appealing way to write certain geminates, the first consonant of each di/trigraph is doubled (jjy, tts, ppf, qqh)

Vowels

	Front		Central
Close	i (i )	y (ü)	ɨ (é)	u (u)
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid	ɛ (e)	œ (ö)		ɔ (o)
Near-open			ɜ (ä)
Open	a (a)

Nynna: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 01:24, 25 February 2012

Phonology

Consonants

Vowels

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@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 |-
 |valign="top"|Genealogical classification:
-||''Unclassified''
+||''Unclassified (Norrlandish?)''
 |-
 |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Typology'''
@@ Line 47: / Line 47: @@
 It is part of the Norrland Sprachbund of languages.<br>
 As of 1971, Jāsen is the most spoken Norrlandish language.
+==Phonology==
+K'ekköksúkü körffasz
+===Consonants===
+{|width="80%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="text-align:center; margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse"
+|-bgcolor="#87CEFA"
+!scope="col" colspan=2 width="100px" |
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Bilabial
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Labiode.
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Dental
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Alveol.
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Postalve.
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Retrofl.
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Palatal
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Velar
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Uvular
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Pharyn.
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Epiglot.
+!colspan="2" scope="col"|Glottal
+|-
+!scope="row" colspan=2|Plosives
+|colspan="1"|p&nbsp;(p)
+|colspan="1"|b&nbsp;(b)
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="3"|t&nbsp;(t)
+|colspan="3"|d&nbsp;(d)
+|colspan="1"|ʈ&nbsp;(tr)
+|colspan="1"|ɖ&nbsp;(dr)
+|colspan="1"|c&nbsp;(c)
+|colspan="1"|ɟ&nbsp;(j)
+|colspan="1"|k&nbsp;(k)
+|colspan="1"|g&nbsp;(g)
+|colspan="1"|q&nbsp;(q)
+|colspan="1"|(&nbsp;{{SC||G}}&nbsp;)&nbsp;(qg)<sup>1</sup>
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="1"|(ʔ)<sup>1</sup>
+|colspan="1"|
+|-
+!scope="row" colspan=2|Affricates
+|colspan="1"|p͡f&nbsp;(pf)
+|colspan="1"|b͡v&nbsp;(bv)<sup>1</sup>
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|t͡s&nbsp;(ts)
+|colspan="1"|d͡z&nbsp;(dz)
+|colspan="1"|t͡ʃ&nbsp;(tsh)
+|colspan="1"|d͡ʒ&nbsp;(dzh)
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|-
+!scope="row" colspan=2|Fricatives
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|f&nbsp;(f )
+|colspan="1"|v&nbsp;(v )
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|s&nbsp;(s)
+|colspan="1"|z&nbsp;(z)
+|colspan="1"|ʃ&nbsp;(sh)
+|colspan="1"|ʒ&nbsp;(zh)
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|ç&nbsp;(hj)
+|colspan="1"|ʝ&nbsp;(jy)
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|x&nbsp;(h)
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|χ&nbsp;(qh)
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|-
+!scope="row" colspan=2|Lateral Fricatives
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|ɬ&nbsp;(ll )
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|-
+!scope="row" colspan=2|Lateral Affricates
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|-
+!scope="row"  colspan=2|Nasals
+|colspan="1"|m̥&nbsp;(mh)
+|colspan="1"|m&nbsp;(m)
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|n̥&nbsp;(nh)
+|colspan="1"|n&nbsp;(n)
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="1"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|-
+!scope="row" colspan=2|Trills
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="6"|r&nbsp;(r )
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|{{SC||R}}&nbsp;(rh)
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|-
+!scope="row" colspan=2|Flaps / taps
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="6"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|-
+! rowspan=3 | Glides
+!scope="row"|Approxim.
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="6"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|j&nbsp;(y )
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|-
+!scope="row"|Lateral Appr.
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="4"|l&nbsp;(l )
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|-
+!scope="row"|Co-art. approx.
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|colspan="2"|
+|}
+<sup>1</sup>These do not occur outside of sound changes and are not found in native words.
+All double consonants (except double " l ") are pronounced as geminate. As an aesthetically more appealing way to write certain geminates, the first consonant of each di/trigraph is doubled (jjy, tts, ppf, qqh)
+===Vowels===
+{|class=wikitable border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 700px; height: 171px;"
+! scope="row"|
+! scope="col" colspan=2|Front
+! scope="col" colspan=2|Near front
+! scope="col" colspan=2|Central
+! scope="col" colspan=2|Near back
+! scope="col" colspan=2|Back
+|-
+! scope="row"|Close
+| style="text-align: center;"|i&nbsp;(i )
+| style="text-align: center;"|y&nbsp;(ü)
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|ɨ&nbsp;(é)
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|u&nbsp;(u)
+|-
+! scope="row"|Near-close
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+|-
+! scope="row"|Close-mid
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+|-
+! scope="row"|Mid
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+|-
+! scope="row"|Open-mid
+| style="text-align: center;"|ɛ&nbsp;(e)
+| style="text-align: center;"|œ&nbsp;(ö)
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|ɔ&nbsp;(o)
+|-
+! scope="row"|Near-open
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|ɜ&nbsp;(ä)
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
+|-
+! scope="row"|Open
+| style="text-align: center;"|a&nbsp;(a)
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+| style="text-align: center;"|
+|}