Kyovantic: Difference between revisions
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| || || || ||/j/ ''i'' || /ɥ/ ''y'' || /ɰ/ ''ı'' || /w/ ''w'' || | | || || || ||/j/ ''i'' || /ɥ/ ''y'' || /ɰ/ ''ı'' || /w/ ''w'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Tap | ||
| || / | | || /ɾ/ ''r'' || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Lateral Fricative | !Lateral Fricative |
Revision as of 22:46, 8 January 2012
Current conlang.
Phonology and Orthography
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatalized Postalveolar | Palatal | Labialized Palatal | Velar | Labaialized Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | /m/ m | /n/ n | /ɲ/ ṅ | /ŋ/ ŋ | |||||
Plosive | /p b/ p b | /t d/ t d | /ʔ/ h | ||||||
Fricative | /ɸ β/ f v | /θ ð/ þ ð | /s z/ s z | /ɕ ʑ/ ṡ ż | /ç ʝ/ k̇ ġ | /x ɣ/ k g | |||
Affricative | /ts dz/ c x | /tɕ dʑ/ ċ ẋ | |||||||
Approximant | /j/ i | /ɥ/ y | /ɰ/ ı | /w/ w | |||||
Tap | /ɾ/ r | ||||||||
Lateral Fricative | /ɬ ɮ/ kl gl | ||||||||
Lateral Approximant | /l/ l | /ʎ/ l̇ |
- Consonants with the dot accent can’t appear before a vowel. When the corresponding sound is before a vowel, it’s written without the accent and an i next to the consonant. (e.g. maṡ+a=masia).
- r at the end of a word is pronounced as /ð/.
- The approximants aren’t pronounced correspondingly when in between two consonants.
- When a voiced and voiceless consonant are right next to each other, they both become voiceless.
- p t are the end of a word pronounced as /p̚ t̚/, respectively.
- g in between two of the same vowel is silent.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | /i y/ i y | /ɯ u/ ı w | |
Close-Mid | /e ø/ e u | /o/ o | |
Open | /a/ a |
- When unstressed, a e are realized as both /ə/.
- The /ə/ sound is usually dropped completely when the unstressed syllable containing a e is directly before the stressed syllable.
- When unstressed and at the end of a word, a e o u are raised to /ɐ ɪ ʊ ʏ/, respectively.
- i ı w y are pronounced as /j ɰ w ɥ/, respectively, when before, after, or in between vowels.
- A diaeresis is added to i ı w y in situations where they aren’t pronounced as /j ɰ w ɥ/, respectively.
- Doubled vowels have a longer sounds.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close-Mid | /øʏ/ ᵫ | /oɪ/ œ | |
Open | /aɪ/ æ |
Stress
Stress normally falls on the first syllable of a word. However, there is irregular stress. This is denoted by an acute accent on that specific syllable's vowel to show the irregularity.