Síntári: Difference between revisions

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Síntári developed due to inspiration from both [[Finnish]] and [[Basque]]. It shares characteristics of both languages, such a system of vowel harmony and polypersonal verb conjugation; it is, however, ultimately an [[a priori]] conlang. In addition, Síntári sometimes synthesizes features of both Finnish and Basque, as in its tripartite [[morphosyntactic alignment]]. Like the languages which inspired it, Síntári is a highly agglutinative language.
'''Síntári''' developed due to inspiration from both [[Finnish]] and [[Basque]]. It shares characteristics of both languages, such a system of vowel harmony and polypersonal verb conjugation; it is, however, ultimately an [[a priori]] conlang. In addition, Síntári sometimes synthesizes features of both Finnish and Basque, as in its tripartite [[morphosyntactic alignment]]. Like the languages which inspired it, Síntári is a highly agglutinative language.
 
== Phonology ==
=== Phoneme Inventory ===
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
!colspan=16 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: 100%; height: 2em"
| ||colspan=1| Bilabial ||colspan=1| Labiodental ||colspan=1| Dental ||colspan=1| Alveolar ||colspan=1| Alveolo-Palatal ||colspan=1| Palatal ||colspan=1| Velar ||colspan=1| Glottal
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"| Nasal || '''{{IPA|m}}''' || || '''{{IPA|n}}''' || || || '''{{IPA|ɲ}}'''
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"| Plosive || '''{{IPA|p}}''' '''{{IPA|b}}''' || || '''{{IPA|t}}''' '''{{IPA|d}}''' || || || || '''{{IPA|k}}''' '''{{IPA|g}}'''
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size 100%;"| Affricate || || || || '''{{IPA|ʦ}}''' '''{{IPA|ʣ}}''' || '''{{IPA|ʨ}}''' '''{{IPA|ʥ}}'''
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"| Fricative || || || '''{{IPA|θ}}''' '''{{IPA|ð}}''' || '''{{IPA|s}}''' '''{{IPA|z}}''' || '''{{IPA|ɕ}}''' '''{{IPA|ʑ}}''' || || '''{{IPA|x}}''' '''{{IPA|ɣ}}''' || '''{{IPA|h}}'''
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size 100%;"| Approximant || || '''{{IPA|ʋ}}''' || || || || '''{{IPA|j}}'''
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"| Trill || || || || '''{{IPA|r}}'''
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"| Lateral fricative || || || || '''{{IPA|ɬ}}'''
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"| Lateral approximant || || || '''{{IPA|l}}''' || || || '''{{IPA|ʎ}}'''
|}
 
 
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
!colspan=16 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: 100%; height: 2em"
| ||colspan=1| Front || || || || || || ||colspan=1| Back
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"| Close ||
|-
| Short || '''{{IPA|i}}''' '''{{IPA|y}}''' || || || || || || || '''{{IPA|u}}'''
|-
| Long || '''{{IPA|iː}}''' '''{{IPA|yː}}''' || || || || || || || '''{{IPA|uː}}'''
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"| Close mid ||
|-
| Short || '''{{IPA|e}}''' '''{{IPA|ø}}''' || || || || || || || '''{{IPA|o}}'''
|-
| Long || '''{{IPA|eː}}''' '''{{IPA|øː}}''' || || || || || || || '''{{IPA|oː}}'''
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"| Near open ||
|-
| Short || '''{{IPA|æ}}'''
|-
| Long || '''{{IPA|æː}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"| Open ||
|-
| Short || || || || || || || || '''{{IPA|ɑ}}'''
|-
| Long || || || || || || || || '''{{IPA|ɑː}}'''
|}

Revision as of 22:29, 13 November 2011

Síntári developed due to inspiration from both Finnish and Basque. It shares characteristics of both languages, such a system of vowel harmony and polypersonal verb conjugation; it is, however, ultimately an a priori conlang. In addition, Síntári sometimes synthesizes features of both Finnish and Basque, as in its tripartite morphosyntactic alignment. Like the languages which inspired it, Síntári is a highly agglutinative language.

Phonology

Phoneme Inventory

Consonants
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Alveolo-Palatal Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive p b t d k g
Affricate ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ
Fricative θ ð s z ɕ ʑ x ɣ h
Approximant ʋ j
Trill r
Lateral fricative ɬ
Lateral approximant l ʎ


Vowels
Front Back
Close
Short i y u
Long
Close mid
Short e ø o
Long øː
Near open
Short æ
Long æː
Open
Short ɑ
Long ɑː