Eskimo-Aleut languages/isoglosses: Difference between revisions

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Under generation from [[Eskimo-Aleut_languages/vocab]].
Under generation from [[Eskimo-Aleut_languages/vocab]].


*ɫp ɫk → tp tk: Inupiaq →
*c:
** Seward→ s/z (''qalaziq'', ''uzi'', ''teziq''; but ''atausiq'', ''pingasut'')
** Qawiaraq → ch, Malimiutun → sr, Sirenik & Sib. Yupik & North Slope westw. → s
* Seward & Al. Yupik: k → g / u_u, i_i
*rj → rr, ks → ksr: Inupiaq-Qawiaraq-Uummarmiutun
*s → h: Uummarmiutun, Inuinnaqtun-Natsilik-Kivalliq, North Greenlandic (fed by ts → s!)
*s → h: Uummarmiutun, Inuinnaqtun-Natsilik-Kivalliq, North Greenlandic (fed by ts → s!)
**Natsilik retains *ks
**Uummarmiutun, Inuinnaqtun: ph → ff
*n → t / _#: Natsilik → (plural also Inuinnaqtun)
*n → t / _#: Natsilik → (plural also Inuinnaqtun)
*ng → k / _#, tp tk tq → pp kk qq: Aivilik → (except Nunavik tq → rq?)
*pk → kk: Baffin →
*ngn gl → nn ll, pt → tt, ks ps → ts: S Baffin-Nunavik-Labrador, West (or South?) Greenlandic (pt insecure)


*North Baffin (vs. South Baffin)
*Inuinnaqtun:
** *pt(i), *ps(i) → ss(i) (pro *tt, *ts)
 
*North Baffin
** *pt, *ps → ss (via *tt, *ts?)
**"4" ''tisamat'' (pro *sitamat)
**"4" ''tisamat'' (pro *sitamat)
**"groundhog" ''siksi'' (pro *siksik; typo?)
**"groundhog" ''siksi'' (pro *siksik; typo?)
**"girl" ''niviaqsaaq'' (pro *niviaqsiaq; typo?)
**"girl" ''niviaqsaaq'' (pro *niviaqsiaq; typo?)
** South: ngn → nn, gl → ll (shared w. Nunavik ~ Labrador)
** South: "tree" ''napaaqtiq'' (pro *napaaqtuq)
** South: "tree" ''napaaqtiq'' (pro *napaaqtuq)
** lexical:
** lexical:
Line 41: Line 53:
**"no" ''aukang'' (vs. naggai)
**"no" ''aukang'' (vs. naggai)


*South Greenlandic: au → aa
 
*North Greenlandic: ll → dd, ps → ss, ks → kh → gh
*South Greenlandic: au → aa, fortition rv → rf
**West Greenlandic
**West Greenlandic
*** ts → ss
*** i, u → e, o / _q (short only - except ''qeeq'') (and _r? ''qimeriaq'', ''nerɫeq'', ''aperi-'', ''anori'', ''anerneq'', ''ulloriaq'') (but ''ahaangiq'', ''pujuq''?)
*** i, u → e, o / _q (short only - except ''qeeq'') (and _r? ''qimeriaq'', ''nerɫeq'', ''aperi-'', ''anori'', ''anerneq'', ''ulloriaq'') (but ''ahaangiq'', ''pujuq''?)
*** also ''ega'' pro *iga; but ''isigak''
*** also ''ega'' pro *iga; but ''isigak''
**East Greenlandic
***Medial loss: v → ∅
***Medial lenition: g t k q g → ŋ l g r / V_V (except ''nukaq'', hypercorrection? *qulit → ''qutit'')
*** rf → rp, ff ll → pp tt

Latest revision as of 16:12, 27 January 2011

Inuit dialects

Under generation from Eskimo-Aleut_languages/vocab.

  • ɫp ɫk → tp tk: Inupiaq →
  • c:
    • Seward→ s/z (qalaziq, uzi, teziq; but atausiq, pingasut)
    • Qawiaraq → ch, Malimiutun → sr, Sirenik & Sib. Yupik & North Slope westw. → s
  • Seward & Al. Yupik: k → g / u_u, i_i
  • rj → rr, ks → ksr: Inupiaq-Qawiaraq-Uummarmiutun
  • s → h: Uummarmiutun, Inuinnaqtun-Natsilik-Kivalliq, North Greenlandic (fed by ts → s!)
    • Natsilik retains *ks
    • Uummarmiutun, Inuinnaqtun: ph → ff
  • n → t / _#: Natsilik → (plural also Inuinnaqtun)
  • ng → k / _#, tp tk tq → pp kk qq: Aivilik → (except Nunavik tq → rq?)
  • pk → kk: Baffin →
  • ngn gl → nn ll, pt → tt, ks ps → ts: S Baffin-Nunavik-Labrador, West (or South?) Greenlandic (pt insecure)
  • Inuinnaqtun:
  • North Baffin
    • *pt, *ps → ss (via *tt, *ts?)
    • "4" tisamat (pro *sitamat)
    • "groundhog" siksi (pro *siksik; typo?)
    • "girl" niviaqsaaq (pro *niviaqsiaq; typo?)
    • South: "tree" napaaqtiq (pro *napaaqtuq)
    • lexical:
      • "why" suuq (South innov. sungmat)
      • "where" nauk (South nani)
      • "what" kisu (pro *suna)
      • "older sister" aliqannaq (pro *angajuk)
  • Labrador Inuttut (vs. Nunavik)
    • q, r → k, g
    • *Lv → ff, jj → tj
    • rn → nn, rk → kk, rt → tt, rl → ll, rv → vv
    • lr → gg
    • "younger sister" najaatsuk (pro *najak)
    • 1PS uvak (vs. uvaqa)
    • "why" summat (vs. sumut)
    • -i → ik ?
      • "husband" uik (pro *ui)
      • "man" angutik (pro *anguti)
      • "mother-in-law" sakik (pro *saki)
      • "heart" uummatik (pro *uummati)
      • "eye" ijik (pro *iji)
      • "ear" siutik (pro *siut-i)
      • "wind" anugik (pro *anugi)
      • "load" usik (pro *usi)
    • -u → -uk ?
    • "chin" talluk (pro *tallu)
    • "caribou" tuttuk (pro *tuttu)
    • "house" illuk (pro *illu)
    • "no" aukang (vs. naggai)


  • North Greenlandic: ll → dd, ps → ss, ks → kh → gh
  • South Greenlandic: au → aa, fortition rv → rf
    • West Greenlandic
      • ts → ss
      • i, u → e, o / _q (short only - except qeeq) (and _r? qimeriaq, nerɫeq, aperi-, anori, anerneq, ulloriaq) (but ahaangiq, pujuq?)
      • also ega pro *iga; but isigak
    • East Greenlandic
      • Medial loss: v → ∅
      • Medial lenition: g t k q g → ŋ l g r / V_V (except nukaq, hypercorrection? *qulit → qutit)
      • rf → rp, ff ll → pp tt
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