Finnic languages/isoglosses: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(Created page with "After Viitso 2000: Finnic affinity (among other things) {| class="wikitable" |- ! Isogloss !! South Estonian !! colspan="8"| Coastal Finnic !! Notes |- | *čk || tsk || colspan=...") |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
| *nc || *ns || *nc || colspan="7"| *ns | | *nc || *ns || *nc || colspan="7"| *ns | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "forest" || *metsa || *metsa || colspan="7" | *metsä || ← Baltic *medja | | "forest" || *metsa || *metsa || colspan="7"| *metsä || ← Baltic *medja | ||
|- | |- | ||
| " | | "wall" || *saina || *saina || colspan="7"| *seinä || ← Baltic *saina | ||
|- | |- | ||
| " | | "hay" || *haina || *haina || colspan="7"| *heinä || ← Baltic *šaina | ||
|- | |- | ||
| " | | "people" || || *haimo || colspan="7"| *heimo || ← Baltic *šaima | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "shoe" || *käŋkä || *käŋkä || colspan="7" | *keŋkä | | "thigh" || || *raisi || colspan="7"| *reisi || ← Baltic *rais | ||
|- | |||
| "back" || *sälkä || *sälkä || colspan="7"| *selkä || Samic, Mari *selkä | |||
|- | |||
| "shoe" || *käŋkä || *käŋkä || colspan="7"| *keŋkä || ← Gmc *skeŋka | |||
|- | |- | ||
! !! South Estonian !! Livonian !! Estonian !! Votic || colspan="5"| North Finnic | ! !! South Estonian !! Livonian !! Estonian !! Votic || colspan="5"| North Finnic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "pole" || *saibas || *taibas || *teibäs || *seibäs || colspan="5"| *seibäs || ← Baltic *staibas | | "pole" || *saibas || *taibas || *teibäs || *seibäs || colspan="5"| *seibäs || ← Baltic *staibas | ||
|- | |||
| "to rise" || || *nuuse- || *touse- || *noise- || colspan="5"| *nouse- || origin unknown | |||
|- | |- | ||
| *ns || ːs || ːs || colspan="2"| ːs || colspan="5"| *ns || NB counterfeeding in Liv. | | *ns || ːs || ːs || colspan="2"| ːs || colspan="5"| *ns || NB counterfeeding in Liv. | ||
Revision as of 07:26, 23 January 2011
After Viitso 2000: Finnic affinity (among other things)
| Isogloss | South Estonian | Coastal Finnic | Notes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *čk | tsk | *tk | ||||||||
| *kc, *pc | ts | *ks, *ps | ||||||||
| *kt, *pt | tt | *ht | ||||||||
| 3PS | -∅ | *-pi | ||||||||
| South Estonian | Livonian | Neva Finnic | ||||||||
| *nc | *ns | *nc | *ns | |||||||
| "forest" | *metsa | *metsa | *metsä | ← Baltic *medja | ||||||
| "wall" | *saina | *saina | *seinä | ← Baltic *saina | ||||||
| "hay" | *haina | *haina | *heinä | ← Baltic *šaina | ||||||
| "people" | *haimo | *heimo | ← Baltic *šaima | |||||||
| "thigh" | *raisi | *reisi | ← Baltic *rais | |||||||
| "back" | *sälkä | *sälkä | *selkä | Samic, Mari *selkä | ||||||
| "shoe" | *käŋkä | *käŋkä | *keŋkä | ← Gmc *skeŋka | ||||||
| South Estonian | Livonian | Estonian | Votic | North Finnic | ||||||
| "pole" | *saibas | *taibas | *teibäs | *seibäs | *seibäs | ← Baltic *staibas | ||||
| "to rise" | *nuuse- | *touse- | *noise- | *nouse- | origin unknown | |||||
| *ns | ːs | ːs | ːs | *ns | NB counterfeeding in Liv. | |||||
| *e_B | ɤ | ɨ | *ɤ | *e | ||||||
| South Estonian | Livonian | Estonian | Votic | West Finnish | Ingrian | Karelian | East Finnish | Veps | ||
