Proto-Uralic/-ka: Difference between revisions
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==Derivation== | ==Derivation== | ||
* *piði "tall" → *piðkä "id" (BF, Smy) | * *piði "tall" → *piðkä "id." (BF, Smy) | ||
* *tuxli "wind" → tulka "feather" (Janhunen 2008) | * *tuxli "wind" → tulka "feather" (Janhunen 2008) | ||
* *päxli "side" → *pälkä "thumb" (Janhunen 2008) | * *päxli "side" → *pälkä "thumb" (Janhunen 2008) | ||
* *ńäxli- "eat" → S *ńālkē "tasty", F *nälkä "hunger" (AASmy #1) | * *ńäxli- "eat" → S *ńālkē "tasty", F *nälkä "hunger" (AASmy #1) | ||
* *ponči "tail" → FS *počka "thigh" (AASmy #2, orig. J. Saarikivi) | * *ponči "tail" → FS *počka "thigh" (AASmy #2, orig. J. Saarikivi) | ||
* *pakša "knot in tree" → Mo *pakškə (with front vowels? Mk ''-kä'') (and BF *pahka?) | * *pakša "knot in tree" → Mo *pakškə (with front vowels? Mk ''-kä'') (and BF *pahka?) | ||
* *peli- "to fear" → BF *pelko "fear", *pelkät- "to fear" (? verbal sense perhaps re-derived) | * *peli- "to fear" → BF *pelko "fear", *pelkät- "to fear" (? verbal sense perhaps re-derived) | ||
* *pečä "pine" → BF *petäkä "id" | * Bionym extention group: | ||
* *pićla "rowan" → BF *pihlaka "id" | ** *pečä "pine" → BF *petäkä "id." | ||
* *säwnV "ide" → | ** *pićla "rowan" → BF *pihlaka "id." | ||
* *mi- *jo- *ku- *ke- → F mikä minkä mitkä, joka jonka jotka, kuka, kenkä ketkä | ** *säwnV "ide" → BF *säynäkä "id." | ||
** *tokta "Gavia arctica" → FS *toktaka "id." (or just S *toktēkē?) | |||
* Pronoun extension: *mi- *jo- *ku- *ke- → F mikä minkä mitkä, joka jonka jotka, kuka, kenkä ketkä | |||
* *weri "blood" → Mansi *wirəɣ → *wiɣr "id" (''or *-w?'') | * *weri "blood" → Mansi *wirəɣ → *wiɣr "id" (''or *-w?'') | ||
Revision as of 08:40, 8 January 2011
Examples of this suffix:
Derivation
- *piði "tall" → *piðkä "id." (BF, Smy)
- *tuxli "wind" → tulka "feather" (Janhunen 2008)
- *päxli "side" → *pälkä "thumb" (Janhunen 2008)
- *ńäxli- "eat" → S *ńālkē "tasty", F *nälkä "hunger" (AASmy #1)
- *ponči "tail" → FS *počka "thigh" (AASmy #2, orig. J. Saarikivi)
- *pakša "knot in tree" → Mo *pakškə (with front vowels? Mk -kä) (and BF *pahka?)
- *peli- "to fear" → BF *pelko "fear", *pelkät- "to fear" (? verbal sense perhaps re-derived)
- Bionym extention group:
- *pečä "pine" → BF *petäkä "id."
- *pićla "rowan" → BF *pihlaka "id."
- *säwnV "ide" → BF *säynäkä "id."
- *tokta "Gavia arctica" → FS *toktaka "id." (or just S *toktēkē?)
- Pronoun extension: *mi- *jo- *ku- *ke- → F mikä minkä mitkä, joka jonka jotka, kuka, kenkä ketkä
- *weri "blood" → Mansi *wirəɣ → *wiɣr "id" (or *-w?)
No root, but trisyllabic anyway
These words mostly appear to be limited to Finno-Permic.
- #kajaka "gull" (Mansi *kåjək)
- #majaka "beaver" (siffix not apparent in Permic)
- BF *jalaka "elm" (cf. *halaka, *salaka "willow" ← Gmc)
- BF *kataka "juniper" (versus Samic *koačēvē "prickly"?)
